叶面喷施铁肥对芋头生长发育、产量及矿质元素的影响
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摘要
以泰兴香荷芋为材料,于10叶期叶面分别喷施0.25 mol/L(T_1)、0.5 mol/L(T_2)、0.75 mol/L(T_3)和0 mol/L(对照T_4)的FeSO_4,研究FeSO_4处理前后芋头株高、叶面积指数、产量等性状及不同器官矿质元素对铁肥的响应。结果表明,叶面喷施铁肥对株高的影响达到显著水平,对叶面积指数的影响未达显著水平;施铁肥后12叶期叶片和叶柄铁含量明显增加。其中,T_1～T_3各处理叶片含铁量分别为483.57、1 340.90、1 402.38 mg/kg,T_2、T_3处理显著高于对照处理;各处理理论母芋、子孙芋产量变幅分别为4 455.45 kg/hm~2(T_2)～5 218.50 kg/hm~2(T_4)、10 517.55 kg/hm~2(T_2)～11 966.55 kg/hm~2(T_3),差异均未达显著水平;在T_3处理下,子芋铁、钙、钾、镁含量均显著高于T_4处理;在T_1、T_2处理下,子芋的铁、钙、钾、镁含量对叶面铁肥的反应因元素种类和铁肥浓度而异。相关分析表明,子芋Fe含量与Ca、Mg含量呈极显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.98、0.85。
引文
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[29]殷剑美,张培通,王立,等.芋头植株养分含量和积累动态分析[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):200-204.
[30]Roberts L A,Pierson A J,Panaviene Z,et al.Yellow stripe1.Expanded roles for the maize iron-phytosiderophore transporter[J].Plant Physiology,2004,135(1):112-120.
[2]Durand A N,Inigo S,Ritter A,et al.The arabidopsis iron-sulfur protein GRXS17 is a target of the ubiquitin E3 ligases RGLG3 and RGLG4[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2016,57(9):1801-1813.
[3]Gordon D T,Chao L S.Relationship of components in wheat bran and spinach to iron bioavailability in the anemic rat[J].Journal of Nutrition,1984,114(3):526-535.
[4]Gill P R,Warren G J.An iron-antagonized fungistatic agent that is not required for iron assimilation from a fluorescent rhizosphere pseudomonad[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1988,170(1):163-170.
[5]Marshjr J V,Evans H J,Matrone G.Investigations of the role of iron in chlorophyll metabolism.Ⅱ.Effect of iron deficiency on chlorophyll synthesis[J].Plant Physiology,1963,38(6):638.
[6]Falkowski P G.The role of phytoplankton photosynthesis in global biogeochemical cycles[J].Photosynthesis Research,1994,39(3):235-258.
[7]Chen X C,Wang W G,Yan H C,et al.Studies on iron deficiency anemia,rickets and zinc deficiency and their prevention among Chinese preschool children[J].Progress in Food and Nutrition Science,1992,16(4):263-277.
[8]Wang Y X,Qin J F,Wu S M,et al.Study on the relation of se,Mn,Fe,Sr,Pb,Zn,Cu,and Ca to liver-cancer mortality from analysis of scalp hair[J].Science of the Total Environment,1990,91:191-198.
[9]Vasconcelos M,Datta K,Oliva N,et al.Enhanced iron and zinc accumulation in transgenic rice with the ferritin gene[J].Plant Science,2003,164(3):371-378.
[10]Lopez-Millan A F,Morales F Y,Abadia A,et al.Iron resupply-mediated deactivation of Fe-deficiency stress responses inroots of sugar beet[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,2001,28(3):171-180.
[11]Tayade P R,Sapkal V S,Sapkal R S,et al.A method to minimize the global warming and environmental pollution[J].Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering,2012,54(2):287-293.
[12]Shao G,Chen M,Wang D,et al.Using iron fertilizer to control Cd accumulation in rice plants:a new promising technology[J].Science in China Series C-life Sciences,2008,51(3):245-253.
[13]Hernandez-Apaolaza L,Garcia-Marco S,Nadal P,et al.Structure and fertilizer properties of byproducts formed in the synthesis of EDDHA[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2006,54(12):4355-4363.
[14]Welch R M,Graham R D.Breeding for micronutrients in staple food crops from a human nutrition perspective[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2004,55(396):353-364.
[15]Ferreres F,Gon?alves R F,Gil-Izquierdo A,et al.Further knowledge on the phenolic profile of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Shott[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2012,60(28):7005-7015.
[16]Sit N,Deka S C,Misra S.Optimization of starch isolation from taro using combination of enzymes and comparison of properties of starches isolated by enzymatic and conventional methods[J].Journal of Food Science and Technology,2015,52(7):4333-4341.
[17]Amon A S,Soro R Y,Assemand E F,et al.Effect of boiling time on chemical composition and physico-functional properties of flours from taro (Colocasia esculenta cv.Fouê) corm grown in Cte d'Ivoire[J].Journal of Food Science and Technology,2014,51(5):855-864.
[18]Lu T J,Lin J H,Chen J C,et al.Characteristics of taro (Colocasia esculenta) starches planted in different seasons and their relations to the molecular structure of starch[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2008,56(6):2208-2215.
[19]Mergedus A,Kristl J,Ivancic A,et al.Variation of mineral composition in different parts of taro(Colocasia esculenta) corms[J].Food Chemistry,2015,170:37-46.
[20]Luis-González G,Rubio C,Gutiérrez á,et al.Essential and toxic metals in taros (Colocasia esculenta) cultivated in the Canary Islands(Spain):evaluation of content and estimate of daily intake[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2015,187(1):4138.
[21]Song C F,Kun X U.Effect of nitrogen and potassium on yield and quality of taro[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science,2004,10(2):166-167.
[22]Miyasaka S C,Hollyer J R,Kodani L S.Mulch and compost effects on yield and corm rots of taro[J].Field Crops Research,2001,71(2):101-112.
[23]Hartemink A E,Johnston M,O'Sullivan J N,et al.Nitrogen use efficiency of taro and sweet potato in the humid Lowlands of Papua New Guinea[J].Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2000,79(2/3):271-280.
[24]Singh N,Kayal N,Gupta P K,et al.Monitoring the trace metals concentration in rice by flame atomic absorption spectrometer and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer[J].Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering,2010,52(1):33-36.
[25]Leece D R.Foliar absorption in Prunus domestica L.Ⅰ.Nature and development of the surface wax barrier[J].Functional Plant Biology,1978,5(6):749-766.
[26]Leonard C D.Use of dimethyl sulfoxide as a carrier for iron in nutritional foliar sprays applied to citrus[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1967,141(1):148-158.
[27]Yang X,Ye Z Q,Shi C H,et al.Genotypic differences in concentrations of iron,manganese,copper,and zinc in polished rice grains[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1998,21(7):1453-1462.
[28]Ramzani P M,Khan W,Iqbal M,et al.Effect of different amendments on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth,yield,nutrient uptake and grain quality in Ni-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2016,23(18):18585-18595.
[29]殷剑美,张培通,王立,等.芋头植株养分含量和积累动态分析[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):200-204.
[30]Roberts L A,Pierson A J,Panaviene Z,et al.Yellow stripe1.Expanded roles for the maize iron-phytosiderophore transporter[J].Plant Physiology,2004,135(1):112-120.