不同温度盐度下TBBPA对拟长腹剑水蚤的毒性效应
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摘要
四溴双酚A(TBBPA)作为一种被广泛使用的溴代阻燃剂,是海洋环境中主要的有机污染物之一。在海洋污染检测和风险评估中,桡足类作为海洋生态系统中的关键环节被认为是理想的受试生物。实验以拟长腹剑水蚤(Oithonasimilis)作为受试生物,探讨了温度和盐度影响下TBBPA对拟长腹剑水蚤的毒性效应。实验测得TBBPA对拟长腹剑水蚤48h-LC50=3.106mg·L~(-1)。设定温度梯度10、20、30℃和盐度梯度10、20、30,拟长腹剑水蚤暴露在2.485、3.106、3.883mg·L~(-1) TBBPA中48h,死亡率均会随着温度升高和盐度降低而上升。慢性毒性实验结果显示,在15、20、25℃,盐度10、20、30条件下,拟长腹剑水蚤暴露在0.031和0.310mg·L~(-1) TBBPA中,存活率和孵化率没有显著变化(P>0.05),温度盐度改变,TBBPA对其影响也不显著(P>0.05);而0.031和0.310mg·L~(-1) TBBPA对发育时间(无节幼虫到桡足类幼体﹑桡足幼体到成体﹑第一只挂卵雌体的出现)和产卵间隔的影响显著(P<0.05),改变温度和盐度,TBBPA的毒性效应也会相应改变;TBBPA对产卵量的影响会随温度的变化而变化,但盐度并没有引起显著变化(P>0.05)。
As a widely used brominated flame retardant,Tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA)was one of the main pollution in marine environment.In the monitoring and risk assessment of the Marine pollution,copepod seen as the ideal subjects because of its important status in marine ecology system.In experiment,Oithona similis as the subjects,discussed the effect of TBBPA on O.Similis under different temperature and salinity.The 48 h-LC50 of TBBPA effect on copepod was 3.106 mg·L~(-1).The 48 hacute toxicity experiment shown,under the temperature 10,20,30 and salinity 10,20,30,the mortality of O.Similis was increasing with the increasing of temperature and the decreasing of salinity when expose to 2.485,3.106,3.883 mg/L TBBPA.Chronic toxicity experiment results shown:under the temperature 15,20,25℃and salinity 10,20,30,the hatching rate and mortality of O.Similis had no significant difference exposed to 0.031 and 0.310 mg·L~(-1) TBBPA.Temperature and salinity changing did not affect hatching rate and mortality of O.Similis.But the toxic effect that the development time and spawning interval were affected significantly by TBBPA changed with temperature and salinity.The egg reproduction was increasing expose to TBBPA,change temperature,the response of egg reproduction was change,but salinity was not affect it.
As a widely used brominated flame retardant,Tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA)was one of the main pollution in marine environment.In the monitoring and risk assessment of the Marine pollution,copepod seen as the ideal subjects because of its important status in marine ecology system.In experiment,Oithona similis as the subjects,discussed the effect of TBBPA on O.Similis under different temperature and salinity.The 48 h-LC50 of TBBPA effect on copepod was 3.106 mg·L~(-1).The 48 hacute toxicity experiment shown,under the temperature 10,20,30 and salinity 10,20,30,the mortality of O.Similis was increasing with the increasing of temperature and the decreasing of salinity when expose to 2.485,3.106,3.883 mg/L TBBPA.Chronic toxicity experiment results shown:under the temperature 15,20,25℃and salinity 10,20,30,the hatching rate and mortality of O.Similis had no significant difference exposed to 0.031 and 0.310 mg·L~(-1) TBBPA.Temperature and salinity changing did not affect hatching rate and mortality of O.Similis.But the toxic effect that the development time and spawning interval were affected significantly by TBBPA changed with temperature and salinity.The egg reproduction was increasing expose to TBBPA,change temperature,the response of egg reproduction was change,but salinity was not affect it.
引文
[1]Nuria Ortuno.Formation of brominated pollutants during the pyrolysis and combustion of tetrabromobisphenol A at different temperatures[J].Environmental Pollution,2014,191:31-37.
[2]Sellstr9m U,Jansson B.Analysis of tetrabromobisphenol A in a product and environmental samples[J].Chemosphere,1995,31:3085-3092.
[3]Hakk H,Letcher R J.Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants—a review[J].Environ Int,2003,29:801-828.
[4]Kovath C E,Chandler G T,Coall B C.Utility of a full life-cycle copepod bioassay approach of sediment-associated contaminant mixtures[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,1999,38:692-701.
[5]Hamed El-Serehy1,Sawsan Aboul-Ezz,Amein Samaan,et al.On the ecological role of Copepoda in the Suez Canal marine ecosystem[J].Egyptian Journal of Biology,2001,3:116-123.
[6]曾艳艺,黄小平.重金属对海洋桡足类的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(4):1042-1049.Zeng Yanyi,Huang Xiaoping.The effects of heavy metals on marine copepods:A review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(4):1042-1049.
[7]Andre′s H.Arias,AnissaSouissi,MarionRoussin,et al.Bioaccumulation of PAHs in marine zooplankton:An experimental study in the copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus[J].Environ Earth Sci,2016,75:691.
[8]XU Donghui,LIU Guangxing.The effects of DDT on the feeding,respiration,survival,and reproduction of Sinocala nustenellus(Copepoda:Calanoida)[J].Acta Oceanol,2014,33(9):133-138.
[9]Andy Xianliang Yi,Jeonghoon Han,Jae-Seong Lee,et al.Ecotoxicity of triphenyltin on the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus at various biological organisations:From molecular to populationlevel effects[J].Ecotoxicology,2014,23:1314-1325.
[10]Jarvis TA1,Miller R J,Lenihan H S,et al.Toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles to the copepod Acartiatonsa,exposed through a phytoplankton diet[J].Environ Toxicol Chem,2013,32(6):1264-9.
[11]Claudia Castellani1,Carol Robinson,Tania Smith,et al.Temperature affects respiration rate of Oithonasimilis[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,2005,285:129-135.
[12]Humberto E.Gonzalez,Victor Smetacek.The possible role of the cyclopoid copepod Oithona in retarding vertical flux of zooplankton faecal material[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,1994,113:233-246.
[13]陈玛丽.四溴双酚A对鱼类的毒性效应[D].上海:华东师范大学,2008.Chen Mali.Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA)on Fish[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2008.
[14]刘建梅,刘济宁,陈英文,等.四溴双酚A和三溴苯酚对大型溞的急性和慢性毒性[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(6):1946-1954.Liu J M,Liu J N,Chen Y W,et al.Acute and chronic toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A and tribromophenol to Daphnia magna[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(6):1946-1954.
[15]宫晓莉.四溴双酚A(TBBPA)对栉孔扇贝毒性效应与差异基因筛选的研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.Gong Xiaoli.Toxicity effects and different gene Selected in chlamysfarreri in Response to Exposure to Tetrabromobisphenol A[D].Qingdao:Ocean university of China,2012.
[16]Yang S W,Yan Z G,Xu F F,et al.Development of freshwater aquatic life criteria for tetrabromobisphenol A in China[J].Environ Pollut,2012,169:59-63.
[17]K W H Kwok,K M Y Leung.Toxicity of antifouling biocides to the intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus(Crustacea,Copepoda):Effects of temperature and salinity[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2005,(51):830-837.
[18]黄瑛,朱丽岩.不同环境条件下三丁基氧化锡对火腿许水蚤(Schmakeria poplesia)的毒性效应[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(2):148-154.Huang Ying,Zhu Liyan.Toxic effects of bis(Tributyltin)oxide on calanoid copepod(Schmakeria poplesia)under different Environmental conditions[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(2):148-154.
[19]Raymond Gaudy,Guillermo Cervetto,Marc Pagano.Comparison of the metabolism of Acartiaclausi and A.tonsa:influence of temperature and salinity[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2000,247:51-65.
[20]Changling Li,Xiaoxia Luo,Xianghu Huang,et al.Effects of Temperature,Salinity,pH,and Light on Filtering and Grazing Rates of a Calanoid Copepod(Schmackeria dubia)[J].The Scientific World JOURNAL,2008,8:1219-1227.
[21]Siriporn Borrirukwisitsak,Helen E.Keenan and Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay.Effects of Salinity,pH and Temperature on the Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient of Bisphenol A[J].International Journal of Environmental Science and Development,2012,3:460-464.
[22]Stottrup J G.The elusive copepods:their production and suitability in marine aquaculture[J].Aquaculture,2000,31:703-711.
[23]Rhyne A L,Ohs C L,Stenn E.Effects of temperature on reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus[J].Aquaculture,2009,292:53-59.
[24]Santhanam P,Perumal P.Effect of temperature,salinity and algal food concentration on population density,growth and survival of marine copepod Oithonarigida Giesbrecht[J].Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences,2012,41(4):369-376.
[25]Alexander K,Brazenor,Kate S.Hutson.Effect of temperature and salinity on egg hatching and description of the life cycle of Lernanth ropuslatis(Copepoda:Lernanthropidae)infecting barramundi,Latescalcarifer[J].Parasitology International,2013,62:437-447.
[26]F E Chinnery,J A Williams.The influence of temperature and salinity on Acartia nauplii(Copepoda:Calanoida)survival[J].Marine Biology,2004,145:733-738.
[27]Kyun Woo LEE,HeumGi PARK.Effect of temperature and salinity on productivity and growth of five copepod species[J].J K or Fish Soc,2005,38(1):12-19.
[28]Cortney L Ohs,Andrew L Rhyne,Scott W Grabe,et al.Effects of salinity on reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus[J].Aquaculture,2010,307:219-224.
[29]P Santhanam,P Perumal.Feeding,survival,egg production and hatching rate of the marine copepod Oithonarigida Giesbrecht(Copepoda:Cyclopoida)under experimental conditions[J].J.Mar Biol Ass,2012,54(1):38-44.
[30]徐风风.四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)对两种海洋桡足类动物的毒性效应[D].青岛:中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,2013:1-63.
[31]Shayegan M,Fereidouni A E,Agh N,et al.Effects of salinity on egg and fecal pellet production,development and survival,adult sex ratio and total life span in the calanoid copepod,Acartiatonsa:a laboratory study[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2016,34(4):709-718.
[32]Piazza V,Gambardella C,Canepa S,et al.Temperature and salinity effects on cadmium toxicity on lethal and sublethal responses of Amphibalanusam phitritenauplii[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2016:8-17.
[33]Ohs C L,Rhyne A L,Grabe S W,et al.Effects of salinity on reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus[J].Aquaculture,2010,307(3):219-224.
[34]Trombini C,Hampel M,Blasco J,et al.Evaluation of acute effects of four pharmaceuticals and their mixtures on the copepod Tisbebattagliai[J].Chemosphere,2016:319-328.
[2]Sellstr9m U,Jansson B.Analysis of tetrabromobisphenol A in a product and environmental samples[J].Chemosphere,1995,31:3085-3092.
[3]Hakk H,Letcher R J.Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants—a review[J].Environ Int,2003,29:801-828.
[4]Kovath C E,Chandler G T,Coall B C.Utility of a full life-cycle copepod bioassay approach of sediment-associated contaminant mixtures[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,1999,38:692-701.
[5]Hamed El-Serehy1,Sawsan Aboul-Ezz,Amein Samaan,et al.On the ecological role of Copepoda in the Suez Canal marine ecosystem[J].Egyptian Journal of Biology,2001,3:116-123.
[6]曾艳艺,黄小平.重金属对海洋桡足类的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(4):1042-1049.Zeng Yanyi,Huang Xiaoping.The effects of heavy metals on marine copepods:A review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(4):1042-1049.
[7]Andre′s H.Arias,AnissaSouissi,MarionRoussin,et al.Bioaccumulation of PAHs in marine zooplankton:An experimental study in the copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus[J].Environ Earth Sci,2016,75:691.
[8]XU Donghui,LIU Guangxing.The effects of DDT on the feeding,respiration,survival,and reproduction of Sinocala nustenellus(Copepoda:Calanoida)[J].Acta Oceanol,2014,33(9):133-138.
[9]Andy Xianliang Yi,Jeonghoon Han,Jae-Seong Lee,et al.Ecotoxicity of triphenyltin on the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus at various biological organisations:From molecular to populationlevel effects[J].Ecotoxicology,2014,23:1314-1325.
[10]Jarvis TA1,Miller R J,Lenihan H S,et al.Toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles to the copepod Acartiatonsa,exposed through a phytoplankton diet[J].Environ Toxicol Chem,2013,32(6):1264-9.
[11]Claudia Castellani1,Carol Robinson,Tania Smith,et al.Temperature affects respiration rate of Oithonasimilis[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,2005,285:129-135.
[12]Humberto E.Gonzalez,Victor Smetacek.The possible role of the cyclopoid copepod Oithona in retarding vertical flux of zooplankton faecal material[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,1994,113:233-246.
[13]陈玛丽.四溴双酚A对鱼类的毒性效应[D].上海:华东师范大学,2008.Chen Mali.Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA)on Fish[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2008.
[14]刘建梅,刘济宁,陈英文,等.四溴双酚A和三溴苯酚对大型溞的急性和慢性毒性[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(6):1946-1954.Liu J M,Liu J N,Chen Y W,et al.Acute and chronic toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A and tribromophenol to Daphnia magna[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(6):1946-1954.
[15]宫晓莉.四溴双酚A(TBBPA)对栉孔扇贝毒性效应与差异基因筛选的研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.Gong Xiaoli.Toxicity effects and different gene Selected in chlamysfarreri in Response to Exposure to Tetrabromobisphenol A[D].Qingdao:Ocean university of China,2012.
[16]Yang S W,Yan Z G,Xu F F,et al.Development of freshwater aquatic life criteria for tetrabromobisphenol A in China[J].Environ Pollut,2012,169:59-63.
[17]K W H Kwok,K M Y Leung.Toxicity of antifouling biocides to the intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus(Crustacea,Copepoda):Effects of temperature and salinity[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2005,(51):830-837.
[18]黄瑛,朱丽岩.不同环境条件下三丁基氧化锡对火腿许水蚤(Schmakeria poplesia)的毒性效应[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(2):148-154.Huang Ying,Zhu Liyan.Toxic effects of bis(Tributyltin)oxide on calanoid copepod(Schmakeria poplesia)under different Environmental conditions[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(2):148-154.
[19]Raymond Gaudy,Guillermo Cervetto,Marc Pagano.Comparison of the metabolism of Acartiaclausi and A.tonsa:influence of temperature and salinity[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2000,247:51-65.
[20]Changling Li,Xiaoxia Luo,Xianghu Huang,et al.Effects of Temperature,Salinity,pH,and Light on Filtering and Grazing Rates of a Calanoid Copepod(Schmackeria dubia)[J].The Scientific World JOURNAL,2008,8:1219-1227.
[21]Siriporn Borrirukwisitsak,Helen E.Keenan and Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay.Effects of Salinity,pH and Temperature on the Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient of Bisphenol A[J].International Journal of Environmental Science and Development,2012,3:460-464.
[22]Stottrup J G.The elusive copepods:their production and suitability in marine aquaculture[J].Aquaculture,2000,31:703-711.
[23]Rhyne A L,Ohs C L,Stenn E.Effects of temperature on reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus[J].Aquaculture,2009,292:53-59.
[24]Santhanam P,Perumal P.Effect of temperature,salinity and algal food concentration on population density,growth and survival of marine copepod Oithonarigida Giesbrecht[J].Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences,2012,41(4):369-376.
[25]Alexander K,Brazenor,Kate S.Hutson.Effect of temperature and salinity on egg hatching and description of the life cycle of Lernanth ropuslatis(Copepoda:Lernanthropidae)infecting barramundi,Latescalcarifer[J].Parasitology International,2013,62:437-447.
[26]F E Chinnery,J A Williams.The influence of temperature and salinity on Acartia nauplii(Copepoda:Calanoida)survival[J].Marine Biology,2004,145:733-738.
[27]Kyun Woo LEE,HeumGi PARK.Effect of temperature and salinity on productivity and growth of five copepod species[J].J K or Fish Soc,2005,38(1):12-19.
[28]Cortney L Ohs,Andrew L Rhyne,Scott W Grabe,et al.Effects of salinity on reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus[J].Aquaculture,2010,307:219-224.
[29]P Santhanam,P Perumal.Feeding,survival,egg production and hatching rate of the marine copepod Oithonarigida Giesbrecht(Copepoda:Cyclopoida)under experimental conditions[J].J.Mar Biol Ass,2012,54(1):38-44.
[30]徐风风.四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)对两种海洋桡足类动物的毒性效应[D].青岛:中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,2013:1-63.
[31]Shayegan M,Fereidouni A E,Agh N,et al.Effects of salinity on egg and fecal pellet production,development and survival,adult sex ratio and total life span in the calanoid copepod,Acartiatonsa:a laboratory study[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2016,34(4):709-718.
[32]Piazza V,Gambardella C,Canepa S,et al.Temperature and salinity effects on cadmium toxicity on lethal and sublethal responses of Amphibalanusam phitritenauplii[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2016:8-17.
[33]Ohs C L,Rhyne A L,Grabe S W,et al.Effects of salinity on reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus[J].Aquaculture,2010,307(3):219-224.
[34]Trombini C,Hampel M,Blasco J,et al.Evaluation of acute effects of four pharmaceuticals and their mixtures on the copepod Tisbebattagliai[J].Chemosphere,2016:319-328.