2015年国内网络媒体报道给水爆管分析
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摘要
为了解市政给水管网爆管发生的规律,借助网络信息平台和搜索引擎,收集并整理了2015年国内网络媒体报道的给水爆管事故178起。数据显示,2015年给水爆管多发生在冬季(1月)和夏季(5月、6月、7月);在一天内,白天发生爆管概率相对较高;交通主干道及其路口或交叉口、施工工地附近是爆管的多发地带;管道老化是给水爆管最主要的原因,碾压、地基沉降、野蛮施工和气温变化也是爆管的重要因素;媒体报道爆管管径集中在管径DN300-DN600和DN800,管材集中在水泥管和铸铁管;此外,在维修上,相关部门抢修及时,近八成以上的爆管问题都可以在24小时之内解决。
In order to understand disciplines of pipe burst,178 burst accidents reported by domestic web news in 2015 were collected and analyzed. The statistical analysis results showed that the bursts often occurred in winter( January) or summer( May,June,July). In daytime,the probability was relatively high through the whole day. The main roads,the intersections and the construction site were the zones with frequent occurrence. Ageing of pipes was the major reason for the burst; rolling,foundation asymmetry,barbaric construction and the change of temperature were factors affecting pipe bursts. The diameter of burst pipe was concentrated in DN300- DN600 and DN800. Most materials of burst pipe were concrete pipe and steel pipe. In addition,relevant departments could timely repair and maintain the pipes and more than80% bursts problems could be solved in 24 hours.
In order to understand disciplines of pipe burst,178 burst accidents reported by domestic web news in 2015 were collected and analyzed. The statistical analysis results showed that the bursts often occurred in winter( January) or summer( May,June,July). In daytime,the probability was relatively high through the whole day. The main roads,the intersections and the construction site were the zones with frequent occurrence. Ageing of pipes was the major reason for the burst; rolling,foundation asymmetry,barbaric construction and the change of temperature were factors affecting pipe bursts. The diameter of burst pipe was concentrated in DN300- DN600 and DN800. Most materials of burst pipe were concrete pipe and steel pipe. In addition,relevant departments could timely repair and maintain the pipes and more than80% bursts problems could be solved in 24 hours.
引文
[1]曹劲.网络新闻标题的特点探析[J].军事记者,2011,(10):8-9.
[2]周艳春,李树平,沈继龙,等.2014年国内媒体报道给水爆管事故分析[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2015,(2):6-10.
[3]狄婉茵,李树平,梁小光,等.2010年国内媒体报道给水爆管事故分析[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2011,(2):1-5.
[4]张志磊,蒋白懿,李博,等.供水管网爆管原因分析与预测研究[J].供水技术,2014,(5):13-17.
[5]郭运海.市政给水管道爆管原因与对策研究[C].北京:软科学论坛-工程管理与技术应用研讨会,2015.
[6]和宇鹏,张勤.杭州市自来水管道爆管原因浅折及解决方案[J].科技情报开发与经济,2007,17(10):259-261.
[7]兰州市城关区天水北路爆管雁滩地区供水受影响[EB/OL].http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/news/2015-01/21/c_1114067911.htm.
[8]水管爆裂榕盘屿路一片泽国[EB/OL].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20150411/43531211_0.shtml.
[9]咸潘公路供水主管突发爆管今日下午5时恢复供水[EB/OL].http://news.xnnews.com.cn/xnxw/201506/t20150611_2211414.htm.
[10]北环道路拓宽致水管爆裂附近30万人用水受影响[EB/OL].http://cq.cqnews.net/shxw/2015-07/13/content_34738490.htm.
[11]阜阳输水管道再度破裂全城将停水30小时[EB/OL].http://ah.ifeng.com/news/fengguan/detail_2015_12/05/4627243_0.shtml.
[12]同心街一绿化下水管爆裂[EB/OL].http://www.tianjinwe.com/rollnews/201502/t20150210_981465.html.
[13]松山湖新城路爆水管致停水路面积水30厘米[EB/OL].http://news.sun0769.com/dg/headnews/201503/t20150319_5166039.shtml.
[14]旧江闸公路一供水管道爆裂经抢修已恢复供水[EB/OL].http://yj.southcn.com/content/2015-04/07/content_121657773.htm.
[15]北京管道爆裂路面积水成河并非南水北调管道[EB/OL].http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-07-25/023932145609.shtml.
[16]水管爆裂这里一片汪洋[EB/OL].http://epaper.gywb.cn/gywb/html/2015-07/23/content_438648.htm.
[17]雁塔西路供水主管道昨爆管早高峰大水淹了2条街[EB/OL].http://news.hsw.cn/system/2015/0915/303897.shtml.
[18]自来水爆管太华路成“汪洋”积水漏到地铁工地里[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/15/1205/07/BA2AMEP600014AEE.html.
[19]不足一月发生四次爆管兰州自来水管为何连续爆管?[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/15/0114/08/AFTJ9TDO00014AEE.html.
[20]狮山路面坍塌抢修再爆水管今日恢复[EB/OL].http://www.nandu.com/html/201501/28/1049416.html.
[21]麓湖爆水管马路出现大坑[EB/OL].http://epaper.xkb.com.cn/view/980836.
[22]商丘:水管爆裂路面塌陷淹没轿车俩中学生施救不留名[EB/OL].http://news.shangdu.com/105/20150531/9_6000740.shtml.
[23]二水厂到井坪加压站供水主线爆管[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/15/0821/08/B1HDFF8700014AEE.html.
[24]黄河路花园路口爆管修好还得两天[EB/OL].http://zzwb.zynews.com/html/2015-11/10/content_696824.htm.
[2]周艳春,李树平,沈继龙,等.2014年国内媒体报道给水爆管事故分析[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2015,(2):6-10.
[3]狄婉茵,李树平,梁小光,等.2010年国内媒体报道给水爆管事故分析[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2011,(2):1-5.
[4]张志磊,蒋白懿,李博,等.供水管网爆管原因分析与预测研究[J].供水技术,2014,(5):13-17.
[5]郭运海.市政给水管道爆管原因与对策研究[C].北京:软科学论坛-工程管理与技术应用研讨会,2015.
[6]和宇鹏,张勤.杭州市自来水管道爆管原因浅折及解决方案[J].科技情报开发与经济,2007,17(10):259-261.
[7]兰州市城关区天水北路爆管雁滩地区供水受影响[EB/OL].http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/news/2015-01/21/c_1114067911.htm.
[8]水管爆裂榕盘屿路一片泽国[EB/OL].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20150411/43531211_0.shtml.
[9]咸潘公路供水主管突发爆管今日下午5时恢复供水[EB/OL].http://news.xnnews.com.cn/xnxw/201506/t20150611_2211414.htm.
[10]北环道路拓宽致水管爆裂附近30万人用水受影响[EB/OL].http://cq.cqnews.net/shxw/2015-07/13/content_34738490.htm.
[11]阜阳输水管道再度破裂全城将停水30小时[EB/OL].http://ah.ifeng.com/news/fengguan/detail_2015_12/05/4627243_0.shtml.
[12]同心街一绿化下水管爆裂[EB/OL].http://www.tianjinwe.com/rollnews/201502/t20150210_981465.html.
[13]松山湖新城路爆水管致停水路面积水30厘米[EB/OL].http://news.sun0769.com/dg/headnews/201503/t20150319_5166039.shtml.
[14]旧江闸公路一供水管道爆裂经抢修已恢复供水[EB/OL].http://yj.southcn.com/content/2015-04/07/content_121657773.htm.
[15]北京管道爆裂路面积水成河并非南水北调管道[EB/OL].http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-07-25/023932145609.shtml.
[16]水管爆裂这里一片汪洋[EB/OL].http://epaper.gywb.cn/gywb/html/2015-07/23/content_438648.htm.
[17]雁塔西路供水主管道昨爆管早高峰大水淹了2条街[EB/OL].http://news.hsw.cn/system/2015/0915/303897.shtml.
[18]自来水爆管太华路成“汪洋”积水漏到地铁工地里[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/15/1205/07/BA2AMEP600014AEE.html.
[19]不足一月发生四次爆管兰州自来水管为何连续爆管?[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/15/0114/08/AFTJ9TDO00014AEE.html.
[20]狮山路面坍塌抢修再爆水管今日恢复[EB/OL].http://www.nandu.com/html/201501/28/1049416.html.
[21]麓湖爆水管马路出现大坑[EB/OL].http://epaper.xkb.com.cn/view/980836.
[22]商丘:水管爆裂路面塌陷淹没轿车俩中学生施救不留名[EB/OL].http://news.shangdu.com/105/20150531/9_6000740.shtml.
[23]二水厂到井坪加压站供水主线爆管[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/15/0821/08/B1HDFF8700014AEE.html.
[24]黄河路花园路口爆管修好还得两天[EB/OL].http://zzwb.zynews.com/html/2015-11/10/content_696824.htm.