2016年三亚市极低出生体重儿的现状及其母亲相关因素分析
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摘要
目的了解2016年三亚市极低出生体重儿的现状及其母亲相关因素。方法回顾性分析2016年选择在三亚市妇幼保健院进行分娩的3293例产妇及其新生儿3305例的临床资料。结果 (1)2016年三亚市极低出生体重儿发生率约0.3%(10/3305)。(2)极低出生体重儿发生的主要病因依次为母亲胎膜早破、妊娠高血压综合征、多胎妊娠、前置胎盘、胎盘早剥以及妊娠期慢性疾病。结论 2016年三亚市极低出生体重儿发生率约0.3%,加强围产期护理保健和管理,对降低极低出生体重儿的发生率及改善预后十分重要。
Objective:To study the status and related factors of extremely low birth weight infant and their mothers of Sanya in 2016. Methods:The 3293(or 3305)cases clinical data of puerperal(or their neonatus)from Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Sanya in 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results:(1)The incidence of extremely low birth weight infant in 2016 was about 0.3%(10/3305).(2)The leading causes of extremely low birth weight infant in the order for premature rupture of membranes,pregnancy-induced hypertension,multiple pregnancy,placenta previa,placental abruption and pregnancy chronic disease. Conclusion:The incidence of extremely low birth weight infant in 2016 was about 0.3%,to strengthen the perinatal nursing care and manage for reducing the incidence and improving prognosis of extremely low birth weight infant are very important.
Objective:To study the status and related factors of extremely low birth weight infant and their mothers of Sanya in 2016. Methods:The 3293(or 3305)cases clinical data of puerperal(or their neonatus)from Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Sanya in 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results:(1)The incidence of extremely low birth weight infant in 2016 was about 0.3%(10/3305).(2)The leading causes of extremely low birth weight infant in the order for premature rupture of membranes,pregnancy-induced hypertension,multiple pregnancy,placenta previa,placental abruption and pregnancy chronic disease. Conclusion:The incidence of extremely low birth weight infant in 2016 was about 0.3%,to strengthen the perinatal nursing care and manage for reducing the incidence and improving prognosis of extremely low birth weight infant are very important.
引文
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[2]王恋,李娟.极低及超低出生体重儿死亡相关因素分析[D].辽宁:中国医科大学,2013.
[3]Gibson AT.Outcome following preterm birth[J].Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol,2007,21(5):869-882.
[4]Navaei F,Aliabady B,Moghtaderi J,et al.Early outcome of preterm infants with birth weight of 1500g or less and gestational age of 30weeks or less in Isfahan city,Iran[J].World J Pediatr,2010,6(3):228-322.
[5]汤亚南,魏玲,唐燕燕,等.极低和超低出生体重儿生存随访和放弃治疗院内因素分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2011,13(9):711-714.
[6]张欣,王颖,冯琪,等.极低出生体重儿住院期间营养及临床状况分析[J].中国新生儿科杂志,2010,25(5):268-271.
[7]赵奕怀,蔡琍璇.极低出生体重儿生长状况及相关因素分析[J].广东医学,2012,33(12):1781-1782.
[8]朱爱武,王勉,严小莉,等.极低出生体重儿PICC应用的护理及对照观察[J].护士进修杂志,2008,23(5):395-397.
[9]关丽侠,刘洋,尤振宇.对1例PICC患者应用导丝和穿刺鞘缓解拔管困难的护理体会[J].护理学报,2015,22(9):64-65.
[10]陈丽群,李卫平.220例早产原因及对母婴影响的分析[J].实用妇产科杂志,2001,17(1):27-18.
[11]池美珠,胡冠琼,徐爱琴,等.超低与极低出生体重儿的防治探讨[J].中国妇幼保健,2007,22(36):5154-5155.
[12]候红艳.极低出生体重儿的早期干预性治疗与护理[J].吉林医学,2011,32(31):6702-6703.
[13]李娟,范玉颖,韩梅,等.极低出生体重儿临床相关因素及与预后的关系[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2005,13(6):79-80.