卢氏县鱼类资源调查
|
摘要
2016年8月,鱼类资源调查队对卢氏县主要的河流以及水库展开调查工作。根据卢氏县的水系分布特征,共设置了36个采样点。涵盖洛河、老灌河、淇河及其支流,并且结合当地的农贸市场收集相关的鱼类标本。本次调查共采集鱼类样本36种,隶属于4目7科30属。其中鲤形目最多,占总数的80.56%;其次是鲇形目,占总数的11.11%;鲈形目二种,占总数的5.56%;鲑形目一种,占总数的2.77%。根据调查结果显示:卢氏县的鱼类在栖息、繁殖、生长习性等诸多方面,表现出了各种各样的特点。根据鱼类区系复合体系学说,卢氏县鱼类资源可以划分为:江河平原区系复合体、北方平原区系复合体、晚第三纪早期区系复合体、南方平原区系复合体、北方山地区系复合体。卢氏县鱼类资源主要以江河平原区系复合体为主。
An investigation on fish resources in Lushi County of Sanmenxia City was carried out in August2016. Thirty-six sampling locations were chosen in reservoirs, rivers and mountain streams, namely, the Luohe River, Qihe River, Laoguanhe River and other rivers. Specimens of the fish from local farmers' markets were also collected. The collected thirty-six species belonged to 30 genus, 7 families and 4 orders. Cypriniformes was the dominant species in this area, which accounted for 80.56% of the total, Siluriformes accounted for 11.11%, Perciformes accounted for 5.56% and Salmoniformes accounted for 2.77%. The results showed that the fish in Lushi had diversified characteristics in habitat selection, breeding, and growth habits. These fish species can be divided into five fish-fauna compliex, and the main species were classified into China Plain Fish Fauna Comlpex.
An investigation on fish resources in Lushi County of Sanmenxia City was carried out in August2016. Thirty-six sampling locations were chosen in reservoirs, rivers and mountain streams, namely, the Luohe River, Qihe River, Laoguanhe River and other rivers. Specimens of the fish from local farmers' markets were also collected. The collected thirty-six species belonged to 30 genus, 7 families and 4 orders. Cypriniformes was the dominant species in this area, which accounted for 80.56% of the total, Siluriformes accounted for 11.11%, Perciformes accounted for 5.56% and Salmoniformes accounted for 2.77%. The results showed that the fish in Lushi had diversified characteristics in habitat selection, breeding, and growth habits. These fish species can be divided into five fish-fauna compliex, and the main species were classified into China Plain Fish Fauna Comlpex.
引文
[1]陈宜瑜.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲤形目[M].中卷.北京:科学出版社, 1998.
[2]褚新洛,郑葆珊,戴定远.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲇形目[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999.
[3]朱松泉.中国淡水鱼类检索[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社, 1995.
[4]宋延龄,杨亲二,黄永青.物种多样性研究与保护[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1998.
[5]余志堂,邓中粦,许蕴开,魏祥健,周春生.丹江口水利枢纽兴建后的汉江鱼类资源鱼类学论文集(第一集)[M].北京:科学出版社, 1981.
[6]史为良.鱼类动物区系复合体学说及其评价[J].水产科学, 1985, 4(2):42-45.
[7]张春霖.中国淡水鱼类的分布[J].地理学报, 1954,20(3):279-288.
[2]褚新洛,郑葆珊,戴定远.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲇形目[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999.
[3]朱松泉.中国淡水鱼类检索[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社, 1995.
[4]宋延龄,杨亲二,黄永青.物种多样性研究与保护[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1998.
[5]余志堂,邓中粦,许蕴开,魏祥健,周春生.丹江口水利枢纽兴建后的汉江鱼类资源鱼类学论文集(第一集)[M].北京:科学出版社, 1981.
[6]史为良.鱼类动物区系复合体学说及其评价[J].水产科学, 1985, 4(2):42-45.
[7]张春霖.中国淡水鱼类的分布[J].地理学报, 1954,20(3):279-288.