深水导管架结构延寿评估中的若干问题探讨
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摘要
在对南海某深水导管架结构进行延寿评估过程中,遇到的环境条件方向极值的选用、结构强度不足以及结构疲劳寿命更新的问题进行了阐述。结合相关规范及文献,提出了可行的解决方法,对深水导管架平台结构设计乃至后续运营期完整性管理都有借鉴的意义。
In the life extension assessment of a deep water-jacket structure in South China Sea, the selection of extreme environmental conditions, insufficient structural strength and renewal of fatigue life of the structure are discussed. Based on relevant codes and papers, the feasible solutions are put forward, which can be used for reference in the structural design of deep-water jacket platform and the integrity management during subsequent operation period.
In the life extension assessment of a deep water-jacket structure in South China Sea, the selection of extreme environmental conditions, insufficient structural strength and renewal of fatigue life of the structure are discussed. Based on relevant codes and papers, the feasible solutions are put forward, which can be used for reference in the structural design of deep-water jacket platform and the integrity management during subsequent operation period.
引文
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[2] Kallaby J,Lee G,Crawford C,et al.Structural Assessment of Existing Platforms [C].OTC,1994:7483.
[3] Krieger W F,Banon H,Lloyd J,et al.Process for Assessment of Existing Platforms to Determine Their Fitness for Purpose [C].OTC,1994:7482.
[4] Petrauskas C,Finnigan T D,Heideman J,et al.Metocean Criteria/Loads for Use in Assessment of Existing Offshore Platforms [C].OTC,1994:7484.
[5] Rogers L M,Monk R G.Detection and Monitoring of Cracks in Offshore Structures [C].OTC,1987:5554.
[6] Viero P F,Roitman N.Application of Some Damage Identification Methods in Offshore Platforms [J].Marine Structures,1999,12(2):107-126.
[7] 马宏伟.结构损伤探测的基本方法和研究进展[J].力学进展,1999,29(4):513-527.Ma Hong-wei.Basic Methods and Research Progress of Structural Damage Detection [J].Advances in Mechanics,1999,29(4):513-527.
[8] 赵玉玲.海洋平台损伤检测的发展现状与展望[J].石油矿场机械,2007,36(2):10-14.Zhao Yu-ling.The Review and Prospect of Crack Detection Methods in Offshore Platform [J].Oil Field Equipment,2007,36(2):10-14.
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[10] 欧进萍,肖仪清,刘学东,等.导管架式海洋平台结构极限承载力分析的整体推进法及其软件[J].海洋工程,1999,17(3):1-10.Ou Jin-ping,Xiao Yi-qing,Liu Xue-dong,et al.Whole Stepwise Push Method of Ultimate Strength Analysis of Jacket Offshore Platform Structures and Its Computer Program [J].The Ocean Engineering,1999,17(3):1-10.
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[12] 刘锦昆,王树青,韩雨连.老龄导管架式海洋平台极限承载力分析[J].中国造船,2008,49(A02):380-384.Liu Jin-kun,Wang Shu-qing,Han Yu-lian.Analysis of Ultimate Load-carrying Capacity of Aged Offshore Jacket Platform [J].Shipbuilding of China,2008,49(A02):380-384.
[13] 张宗峰,冯春健,丁红严.埕岛油田服役中后期海洋平台冰激振动疲劳分析[J].石油矿场机械,2008,37(3):56-61.Zhang Zong-feng,Feng Chun-jian,Ding Hong-yan.Ice-induced Fatigue Analysis of Offshore Platforms during Intermediary and Later Stage of Service Life in Chengdao Oil Field [J].Oil Field Equipment,2008,37(3):56-61.
[14] 黄焱,周晓东.海洋平台延寿与再利用可行性评估流程分析[J].中国海上油气,2013,25(4):71-76.Huang Yan,Zhou Xiao-dong.Analysis of Feasibility Assessment Process for Offshore Platform Life Extension and Reuse [J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2013,25(4):71-76.
[15] 张东卫,周雷,卢华.ECA技术在海洋平台结构延期服役评估中的应用[J].中国海洋平台,2018,2:54-58.Zhang Dong-wei,Zhou Lei,Lu Hua.ECA Technique Applied in Life-Extension of In-service Jacket Platform Structure [J].China Offshore Platform,2018,2:54-58.
[16] International Organization for Standardization.ISO 19902-2007.Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Fixed Steel Offshore Structures [S].2007.
[17] Det Norske Veritas.DNV-RP-C205-2014.Environmental Conditions and Environmental Loads [S].2014.
[18] Forristall G Z.On the Use of Directional Wave Criteria [J].Journal of Waterway Port Costal & Ocean Engineering,2004,130(5):272-275.
[19] Norwegian Technology Standards Institution.Norsok Standard N-006-2009.Assessment of Structural Integrity for Existing Offshore Load-bearing Structures [S].2009.
[20] American Petroleum Institute.API RP 2A WSD-2007.Recommended Practice for Planning,Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms-Working Stress Design [S].2007.
[21] 卢华,周雷,王巍巍,等.RBI技术在导管架平台结构延寿中的应用[J].中国海洋平台,2016,31(3):60-65.Lu Hua,Zhou Lei,Wang Wei-wei,et al.RBI Technique Used in The Life-extension of In-service Jacket Platform Structure [J].China Offshore Platform,2016,31(3):60-65.
[2] Kallaby J,Lee G,Crawford C,et al.Structural Assessment of Existing Platforms [C].OTC,1994:7483.
[3] Krieger W F,Banon H,Lloyd J,et al.Process for Assessment of Existing Platforms to Determine Their Fitness for Purpose [C].OTC,1994:7482.
[4] Petrauskas C,Finnigan T D,Heideman J,et al.Metocean Criteria/Loads for Use in Assessment of Existing Offshore Platforms [C].OTC,1994:7484.
[5] Rogers L M,Monk R G.Detection and Monitoring of Cracks in Offshore Structures [C].OTC,1987:5554.
[6] Viero P F,Roitman N.Application of Some Damage Identification Methods in Offshore Platforms [J].Marine Structures,1999,12(2):107-126.
[7] 马宏伟.结构损伤探测的基本方法和研究进展[J].力学进展,1999,29(4):513-527.Ma Hong-wei.Basic Methods and Research Progress of Structural Damage Detection [J].Advances in Mechanics,1999,29(4):513-527.
[8] 赵玉玲.海洋平台损伤检测的发展现状与展望[J].石油矿场机械,2007,36(2):10-14.Zhao Yu-ling.The Review and Prospect of Crack Detection Methods in Offshore Platform [J].Oil Field Equipment,2007,36(2):10-14.
[9] 许滨,申仲翰.海洋导管架平台的极限强度分析[J].海洋工程,1994,3(3):8-16.Xu Bin,Shen Zhong-han.Ultimate Strength Analysis of Offshore Jacket Platforms [J].The Ocean Engineering,1994,3(3):8-16.
[10] 欧进萍,肖仪清,刘学东,等.导管架式海洋平台结构极限承载力分析的整体推进法及其软件[J].海洋工程,1999,17(3):1-10.Ou Jin-ping,Xiao Yi-qing,Liu Xue-dong,et al.Whole Stepwise Push Method of Ultimate Strength Analysis of Jacket Offshore Platform Structures and Its Computer Program [J].The Ocean Engineering,1999,17(3):1-10.
[11] 肖仪清,欧进萍,张兴才,等.缺陷和损伤对导管架式海洋平台结构极限承载力的影响[J].中国海上油气(工程),1999,11(6):16-22.Xiao Yi-qing,Ou Jin-ping,Zhang Xing-cai,et al.Effect of Defects and Damages on Ultimate Strength of Jacket Offshore Platform Structures [J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Engineering),1999,11(6):16-22.
[12] 刘锦昆,王树青,韩雨连.老龄导管架式海洋平台极限承载力分析[J].中国造船,2008,49(A02):380-384.Liu Jin-kun,Wang Shu-qing,Han Yu-lian.Analysis of Ultimate Load-carrying Capacity of Aged Offshore Jacket Platform [J].Shipbuilding of China,2008,49(A02):380-384.
[13] 张宗峰,冯春健,丁红严.埕岛油田服役中后期海洋平台冰激振动疲劳分析[J].石油矿场机械,2008,37(3):56-61.Zhang Zong-feng,Feng Chun-jian,Ding Hong-yan.Ice-induced Fatigue Analysis of Offshore Platforms during Intermediary and Later Stage of Service Life in Chengdao Oil Field [J].Oil Field Equipment,2008,37(3):56-61.
[14] 黄焱,周晓东.海洋平台延寿与再利用可行性评估流程分析[J].中国海上油气,2013,25(4):71-76.Huang Yan,Zhou Xiao-dong.Analysis of Feasibility Assessment Process for Offshore Platform Life Extension and Reuse [J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2013,25(4):71-76.
[15] 张东卫,周雷,卢华.ECA技术在海洋平台结构延期服役评估中的应用[J].中国海洋平台,2018,2:54-58.Zhang Dong-wei,Zhou Lei,Lu Hua.ECA Technique Applied in Life-Extension of In-service Jacket Platform Structure [J].China Offshore Platform,2018,2:54-58.
[16] International Organization for Standardization.ISO 19902-2007.Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Fixed Steel Offshore Structures [S].2007.
[17] Det Norske Veritas.DNV-RP-C205-2014.Environmental Conditions and Environmental Loads [S].2014.
[18] Forristall G Z.On the Use of Directional Wave Criteria [J].Journal of Waterway Port Costal & Ocean Engineering,2004,130(5):272-275.
[19] Norwegian Technology Standards Institution.Norsok Standard N-006-2009.Assessment of Structural Integrity for Existing Offshore Load-bearing Structures [S].2009.
[20] American Petroleum Institute.API RP 2A WSD-2007.Recommended Practice for Planning,Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms-Working Stress Design [S].2007.
[21] 卢华,周雷,王巍巍,等.RBI技术在导管架平台结构延寿中的应用[J].中国海洋平台,2016,31(3):60-65.Lu Hua,Zhou Lei,Wang Wei-wei,et al.RBI Technique Used in The Life-extension of In-service Jacket Platform Structure [J].China Offshore Platform,2016,31(3):60-65.