6味中草药添加对鲫鱼诱食和生长的影响
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摘要
以鲫鱼为实验对象,初步探讨6味中草药添加饲料对鲫鱼诱食及生长的影响。采用触球法和摄食生长法,将实验分为4组,Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础饲料;Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ为实验组,分别在基础饲料中添加相当于80、160、320 g/kg煎制而成的中草药复方。喂食30 d后,Ⅱ组无明显诱食效果,Ⅲ组诱食活性显著增加,Ⅳ组诱食活性极显著增加;同时,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组鲫鱼增重率显著高于对照组。结果表明,使用6味中草药添加饲料对鲫鱼的诱食与生长具有促进作用。
The study takes Carassius auratus as research objects to explore effects of feed additive from Chinese herbal medicine on growth and feeding attraction activity. Based on ball method and Fodder-feeding to measure growth method,the experiment was divided into four groups randomly. The control group isⅠ,which was fed with the basic diet; the experimental group were Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,which was fed with the basic diet plus80,160,320 kg of the Chinese herbal compound respectively for 30 days. Group Ⅱ shows obvious feeding attraction activity and group Ⅲ shows significant effects,group Ⅳ shows the most significant effects(P <0. 01). The weight gain rate of Carassius auratus in Ⅲ and Ⅳ groups has been increased obviously compared with the control group. The use of feed additive from Chinese herbal medicine has certain promotion effect on growth and feeding attraction activity to Carassius auratus.
The study takes Carassius auratus as research objects to explore effects of feed additive from Chinese herbal medicine on growth and feeding attraction activity. Based on ball method and Fodder-feeding to measure growth method,the experiment was divided into four groups randomly. The control group isⅠ,which was fed with the basic diet; the experimental group were Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,which was fed with the basic diet plus80,160,320 kg of the Chinese herbal compound respectively for 30 days. Group Ⅱ shows obvious feeding attraction activity and group Ⅲ shows significant effects,group Ⅳ shows the most significant effects(P <0. 01). The weight gain rate of Carassius auratus in Ⅲ and Ⅳ groups has been increased obviously compared with the control group. The use of feed additive from Chinese herbal medicine has certain promotion effect on growth and feeding attraction activity to Carassius auratus.
引文
[1]陈丽婷,郇志利,王晓清,等.中草药添加剂在水产养殖中的应用研究进展[J].水产科学,2014,33(3):190-194.
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[3]李敏,杨虹,尹海富.九种诱食物质对黄金鲫的诱食效果研究[J].淡水渔业,2009,39(1):25-29.
[4]赵红月,薛敏,解绶启,等.鱼用促摄食物质研究方法[J].水产科学,2011,30(1):58-62.
[5]韩妍妍,王维娜,王安利,等.中草药对鲫鱼诱食作用的初步研究[J].水利渔业,2003,23(4):53-54.
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[15]蒋向辉,苑静.金银花饲料对家鱼生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):309-312.
[16]周李柳.虎杖、啤酒花、水飞蓟和肉桂对尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能的影响[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016.
[17]孟晓林,冷向军,李小勤.杜仲对草鱼鱼种生长和血清非特异性免疫指标的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(4):329-333.
[18]王进. 10种物质对泥鳅的诱食作用及其养殖应用效果[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学,2014.
[19]宿斌,刘红柏. 5种中草药对哲罗鲑生长率、死亡率以及部分生化指标的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(26):31-35.
[20]吴彬.日粮中添加黄岑、金银花、板蓝根、黄芪对吉富罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)幼鱼生长和免疫性能的影响[D].南宁:广西大学,2015.
[21]邱小踪,周洪琪.中草药添加剂对异育银鲫生长和蛋白质消化吸收的影响[J].水产学报,2002,26(6):551-555.
[22]姜志强,史会来,赵翀.中草药添加剂对真鲷幼鱼生长和蛋白质消化吸收的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,2008,23(1):63-67.
[2]向枭,周兴华.中草药添加剂在水产养殖上的作用[J].粮食与饲料工业,2000(3):27-29.
[3]李敏,杨虹,尹海富.九种诱食物质对黄金鲫的诱食效果研究[J].淡水渔业,2009,39(1):25-29.
[4]赵红月,薛敏,解绶启,等.鱼用促摄食物质研究方法[J].水产科学,2011,30(1):58-62.
[5]韩妍妍,王维娜,王安利,等.中草药对鲫鱼诱食作用的初步研究[J].水利渔业,2003,23(4):53-54.
[6]周洪琪.鱼类摄食行为的化学感觉调节[J].海洋渔业,1988(6):263-265.
[7]郭永军,邢克智,陈成勋,等.几种中草药对鲤鱼诱食效果的研究[J].天津农学院学报,2005,12(3):2-5.
[8]汪留全.日本对促进水产动物摄食的引诱物质的研究[J].水产科学,1984,3(4):21-24.
[9]宋天复,李亚晨,史群.氨基酸对金鱼摄食活动的影响[J].动物学杂志,1989,24(3):19-23.
[10]白东清,王凤霞,郭永军.中草药对丁鱥诱食效果的初步研究[J].天津农学院学报,2009,16(1):5-8.
[11]苗玉涛,王安利,林黑着,等. 8种中草药对苏氏芒鲶的诱食活性[J].水生态学杂志,2008,1(1):112-114.
[12]张琳琳,曾慧,张佳明,等.中草药对鲈鱼诱食活性的研究[J].海洋水产研究,2008,29(4):101-105.
[13]梁思析,王爱波.开发中草药诱食剂的尝试[J].广东饲料,1996(2):29.
[14]陈振昆,丁光.陈皮对草鱼诱食作用的研究[J].云南农业大学学报,1996,11(1):35-37.
[15]蒋向辉,苑静.金银花饲料对家鱼生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):309-312.
[16]周李柳.虎杖、啤酒花、水飞蓟和肉桂对尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能的影响[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016.
[17]孟晓林,冷向军,李小勤.杜仲对草鱼鱼种生长和血清非特异性免疫指标的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(4):329-333.
[18]王进. 10种物质对泥鳅的诱食作用及其养殖应用效果[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学,2014.
[19]宿斌,刘红柏. 5种中草药对哲罗鲑生长率、死亡率以及部分生化指标的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(26):31-35.
[20]吴彬.日粮中添加黄岑、金银花、板蓝根、黄芪对吉富罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)幼鱼生长和免疫性能的影响[D].南宁:广西大学,2015.
[21]邱小踪,周洪琪.中草药添加剂对异育银鲫生长和蛋白质消化吸收的影响[J].水产学报,2002,26(6):551-555.
[22]姜志强,史会来,赵翀.中草药添加剂对真鲷幼鱼生长和蛋白质消化吸收的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,2008,23(1):63-67.