我国果园开沟施肥机械研究现状及发展趋势
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摘要
我国目前果园管理机械化水平较低,随着劳动力成本逐年升高,已经成为果品产业发展的制约因素。果园管理作业中,开沟施肥作业是劳动力最密集的工作环节,其机械化水平对我国果业发展有着极其重要的意义。为此,本文论述国内果园机械化生产现状,着重阐述我国有机肥深施开沟机的发展及其仿真分析研究进展,探讨当前我国开沟施肥机存在问题与发展趋势。
The present situation of mechanization level of orchard is lower in China. With the increase of labor cost, it has become the restriction factor of fruit industry development. The ditching and fertilizing in the management of orchard is the most intensive work, and its mechanization level is of great significance to the development of fruit industry. This paper was expounded the present situation of mechanization level of orchard in China, especially discussed development of orchard ditching and fertilizing machine and its simulation analysis research progress, and analyzed the current problems and development trends of orchard ditching and fertilizing machine.
The present situation of mechanization level of orchard is lower in China. With the increase of labor cost, it has become the restriction factor of fruit industry development. The ditching and fertilizing in the management of orchard is the most intensive work, and its mechanization level is of great significance to the development of fruit industry. This paper was expounded the present situation of mechanization level of orchard in China, especially discussed development of orchard ditching and fertilizing machine and its simulation analysis research progress, and analyzed the current problems and development trends of orchard ditching and fertilizing machine.
引文
[1]邓秀新.中国水果产业供给侧改革与发展趋势[J].现代农业装备,2018(4):13-16.
[2]孙晓雪,张钧博.果园开沟机的研究现状[J].河北农机,2017(10):21.
[3]孙美香,彭泽宏,李俊惠,等.水果产业的发展问题与对策[J].农家参谋,2018(10):6.
[4]仪德庆.中国市场需求正重塑世界水果产业格局[J].烟台果树,2018(3):8.
[5]康建明.果园开沟施肥机开沟刀片理论与试验研究[D].北京:中国农业机械化科学研究院,2017.Kang Jianming.Theoretical and experimental research on ditching blade of orchards ditching fertilization combined machine[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences,2017.
[6]王攀,李果,吴先兵,等.我国果园开沟机的研究现状与发展思路[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2015,53(7):30-33.Wang Pan,Li Guo,Wu Xianbing,et al.The research situation and development ideas of orchard ditcher in China[J].Agricultural Equipment&Vehicle Engineering,2015,53(7):30-33.
[7]国家数据[OL].http://data.stats.gov.cn/.
[8]吴先兵,陈建,王攀,等.丘陵山区果园开沟施肥机的现状与发展[J].中国南方果树,2015,44(3):162-165.
[9]曹中华.果园开沟部件运动参数及结构参数仿真与优化研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2017.Cao Zhonghua.Simulation and optimization of kinematic parameters and structural parameters of ditching component in orchard[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2017.
[10]耿佳期.轮式果园作业升降平台设计及安全稳定性分析[D].保定:河北农业大学,2016.Geng Jiaqi.Design and safety stability analysis of wheeled orchard lift platfolrm[D].Baoding:Agricultural University of Hebei,2016.
[11]常有宏,吕晓兰,蔺经,等.我国果园机械化现状与发展思路[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):21-26.Chang Youhong,Lv Xiaolan,Lin Jing,et al.Present state and thinking about development of orchard mechanization in China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(6):21-26.
[12]朱占江,裴新民,李源,等.新疆林果业机械化发展现状调研与对策研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(4):134-140.Zhu Zhanjiang,Pei Xinmin,Li Yuan,et al.Mechanization development situation investigation and countermeasure research of forestry and fruit industry in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(4):134-140.
[13]赵映,肖宏儒,梅松,等.我国果园机械化生产现状与发展策略[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(6):116-127.Zhaoying,Xiao Hongru,Mei Song,et al.Current status and development strategies of orchard mechanization production in China[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2017,22(6):116-127.
[14]叶强,梅婷,李仲恺,等.林果园开沟机研究现状[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2013,51(5):18-22.Ye Qiang,Mei Ting,Li Zhongkai,et al.Study status of ditching machine in orchard[J].Agricultural Equipment&Vehicle Engineering,2013,51(5):18-22.
[15]王斌.果园避障旋耕机关键部件的设计与研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2016.Wang Bin.Design and research on key components of orchard obstacle avoidance rotary cultivator[D].Shihezi:Shihezi University,2016.
[16]杨鹏.郁闭型果园遥控弥雾机的研制与试验[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2016.Yang Peng.Development and experimental research of canopy type remote orchard mest sprayer[D].Xianyang:Northwest A&F University,2016.
[17]赵明辉.果园开沟施肥机设计及试验研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.Zhao Minghui.Design of orchard ditching-fertilizing machinery and research of experiment[D].Xianyang:Northwest A&F University,2017.
[18]康建明,李树君,杨学军,等.基于多体动力学的圆盘式开沟机虚拟仿真与功耗测试[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(1):57-63.Kang Jianming,Li Shujun,Yang Xuejun,et al.Virtual simulation and power test of disc type ditcher based on multi-body dynamics[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):57-63.
[19]刘伟.葡萄开沟施肥机的设计[J].农业科技与装备,2016(12):26-28.Liu Wei.Design of grape ditching fertilizer distributor[J].Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2016(12):26-28.
[20]薛维良.仿生减阻双圆盘开沟器设计与研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2017.Xue Weiliang.Design and research on bionic double disc opener with drag reducing.[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2017.
[21]李文春,王斌,刘晓丽,等.基于ANSYS的果园避障旋耕机旋耕刀片有限元分析[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(1):193-197.
[22]刘谦文,杨有刚.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的旋耕刀强度和功耗研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(6):16-19.Liu Qianwen,Yang Yougang.Research on strength and power consumption of rotary blade based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(6):16-19.
[23]钟江,蒋建东,姜涛,等.基于光滑粒子流体动力学仿真的板结土壤深旋耕技术[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(19):63-69.Zhong Jiang,Jiang Jiandong,Jiang Tao,et al.Deep-tillage rotavator technology based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(19):63-69.
[24]郝亮.基于SPH方法的土体大变形数值模拟研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008.Hao Liang.SPH-based numerical simulations on soil large deformations[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2008.
[25]陈睿,张建军.基于SPH方法的果园螺旋开沟器功耗分析[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2015,37(12):168-172.Chen Rui,Zhang Jianjun.An SPH method-based analysis of power consumption of the orchard auger trencher[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science),2015,37(12):168-172.
[26]袁军,王景立.基于SPH/FEM法的土壤深松过程仿真研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(32):11580-11581.Yuan Jun,Wang Jingli.Simulation of soil deep loosening process based on SPH/FEM method[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(32):11580-11581.
[27]卢彩云,何进,李洪文,等.基于SPH算法的平面刀土壤切削过程模拟[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):134-139.Lu Caiyun,He Jin,Li Hongwen,et al.Simulation of soil cutting process by plane blade based on SPH method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):134-139.
[28]宋鲁鹏,杨先海,李倩.基于SPH无网格法的精密播种圆盘覆土器仿真研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(2):29-32,42.[28]Song Lupeng,Yang Xianhai,Li Qian.Simulation study on precision seeding disc covering device based on SPHs mesh less method[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(2):29-32,42.
[29]朱留宪,杨玲,杨明金,等.基于光滑流体动力学的土壤切削研究[J].中国农机化学报,2014,34(4):274-277.Zhu Liuxian,Yang Ling,Yang Mingjin,et al.Simulation research of soil cutting based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2014,34(4):274-277.
[30]史丽娜,徐丽明,邢洁洁,等.基于EDEM仿真的有机肥深施机施肥控制系统的设计[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(1):126-132.Shi Lina,Xu Liming,Xing Jiejie,et al.Design of fertilization control system based on EDEM simulation for deep application of organic fertilizer[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(1):126-132.
[2]孙晓雪,张钧博.果园开沟机的研究现状[J].河北农机,2017(10):21.
[3]孙美香,彭泽宏,李俊惠,等.水果产业的发展问题与对策[J].农家参谋,2018(10):6.
[4]仪德庆.中国市场需求正重塑世界水果产业格局[J].烟台果树,2018(3):8.
[5]康建明.果园开沟施肥机开沟刀片理论与试验研究[D].北京:中国农业机械化科学研究院,2017.Kang Jianming.Theoretical and experimental research on ditching blade of orchards ditching fertilization combined machine[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences,2017.
[6]王攀,李果,吴先兵,等.我国果园开沟机的研究现状与发展思路[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2015,53(7):30-33.Wang Pan,Li Guo,Wu Xianbing,et al.The research situation and development ideas of orchard ditcher in China[J].Agricultural Equipment&Vehicle Engineering,2015,53(7):30-33.
[7]国家数据[OL].http://data.stats.gov.cn/.
[8]吴先兵,陈建,王攀,等.丘陵山区果园开沟施肥机的现状与发展[J].中国南方果树,2015,44(3):162-165.
[9]曹中华.果园开沟部件运动参数及结构参数仿真与优化研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2017.Cao Zhonghua.Simulation and optimization of kinematic parameters and structural parameters of ditching component in orchard[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2017.
[10]耿佳期.轮式果园作业升降平台设计及安全稳定性分析[D].保定:河北农业大学,2016.Geng Jiaqi.Design and safety stability analysis of wheeled orchard lift platfolrm[D].Baoding:Agricultural University of Hebei,2016.
[11]常有宏,吕晓兰,蔺经,等.我国果园机械化现状与发展思路[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):21-26.Chang Youhong,Lv Xiaolan,Lin Jing,et al.Present state and thinking about development of orchard mechanization in China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(6):21-26.
[12]朱占江,裴新民,李源,等.新疆林果业机械化发展现状调研与对策研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(4):134-140.Zhu Zhanjiang,Pei Xinmin,Li Yuan,et al.Mechanization development situation investigation and countermeasure research of forestry and fruit industry in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(4):134-140.
[13]赵映,肖宏儒,梅松,等.我国果园机械化生产现状与发展策略[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(6):116-127.Zhaoying,Xiao Hongru,Mei Song,et al.Current status and development strategies of orchard mechanization production in China[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2017,22(6):116-127.
[14]叶强,梅婷,李仲恺,等.林果园开沟机研究现状[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2013,51(5):18-22.Ye Qiang,Mei Ting,Li Zhongkai,et al.Study status of ditching machine in orchard[J].Agricultural Equipment&Vehicle Engineering,2013,51(5):18-22.
[15]王斌.果园避障旋耕机关键部件的设计与研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2016.Wang Bin.Design and research on key components of orchard obstacle avoidance rotary cultivator[D].Shihezi:Shihezi University,2016.
[16]杨鹏.郁闭型果园遥控弥雾机的研制与试验[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2016.Yang Peng.Development and experimental research of canopy type remote orchard mest sprayer[D].Xianyang:Northwest A&F University,2016.
[17]赵明辉.果园开沟施肥机设计及试验研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.Zhao Minghui.Design of orchard ditching-fertilizing machinery and research of experiment[D].Xianyang:Northwest A&F University,2017.
[18]康建明,李树君,杨学军,等.基于多体动力学的圆盘式开沟机虚拟仿真与功耗测试[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(1):57-63.Kang Jianming,Li Shujun,Yang Xuejun,et al.Virtual simulation and power test of disc type ditcher based on multi-body dynamics[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):57-63.
[19]刘伟.葡萄开沟施肥机的设计[J].农业科技与装备,2016(12):26-28.Liu Wei.Design of grape ditching fertilizer distributor[J].Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2016(12):26-28.
[20]薛维良.仿生减阻双圆盘开沟器设计与研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2017.Xue Weiliang.Design and research on bionic double disc opener with drag reducing.[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2017.
[21]李文春,王斌,刘晓丽,等.基于ANSYS的果园避障旋耕机旋耕刀片有限元分析[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(1):193-197.
[22]刘谦文,杨有刚.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的旋耕刀强度和功耗研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(6):16-19.Liu Qianwen,Yang Yougang.Research on strength and power consumption of rotary blade based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(6):16-19.
[23]钟江,蒋建东,姜涛,等.基于光滑粒子流体动力学仿真的板结土壤深旋耕技术[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(19):63-69.Zhong Jiang,Jiang Jiandong,Jiang Tao,et al.Deep-tillage rotavator technology based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(19):63-69.
[24]郝亮.基于SPH方法的土体大变形数值模拟研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008.Hao Liang.SPH-based numerical simulations on soil large deformations[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2008.
[25]陈睿,张建军.基于SPH方法的果园螺旋开沟器功耗分析[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2015,37(12):168-172.Chen Rui,Zhang Jianjun.An SPH method-based analysis of power consumption of the orchard auger trencher[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science),2015,37(12):168-172.
[26]袁军,王景立.基于SPH/FEM法的土壤深松过程仿真研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(32):11580-11581.Yuan Jun,Wang Jingli.Simulation of soil deep loosening process based on SPH/FEM method[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(32):11580-11581.
[27]卢彩云,何进,李洪文,等.基于SPH算法的平面刀土壤切削过程模拟[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):134-139.Lu Caiyun,He Jin,Li Hongwen,et al.Simulation of soil cutting process by plane blade based on SPH method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):134-139.
[28]宋鲁鹏,杨先海,李倩.基于SPH无网格法的精密播种圆盘覆土器仿真研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(2):29-32,42.[28]Song Lupeng,Yang Xianhai,Li Qian.Simulation study on precision seeding disc covering device based on SPHs mesh less method[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(2):29-32,42.
[29]朱留宪,杨玲,杨明金,等.基于光滑流体动力学的土壤切削研究[J].中国农机化学报,2014,34(4):274-277.Zhu Liuxian,Yang Ling,Yang Mingjin,et al.Simulation research of soil cutting based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2014,34(4):274-277.
[30]史丽娜,徐丽明,邢洁洁,等.基于EDEM仿真的有机肥深施机施肥控制系统的设计[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(1):126-132.Shi Lina,Xu Liming,Xing Jiejie,et al.Design of fertilization control system based on EDEM simulation for deep application of organic fertilizer[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(1):126-132.