适宜黑龙港流域不同茬口种植的谷子品种筛选
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摘要
黑龙港低平原地区属华北夏谷区,为了提早收获,生产上常利用夏谷品种进行春播,导致谷子病虫害发生严重。且该区缺乏与油葵、马铃薯接茬的早熟谷子品种。以生产上种植面积较大的6个谷子品种为试材,在春夏季节不同时期进行播种,从生育期、农艺及经济性状、产量等方面进行综合分析,以筛选适宜该区域不同茬口种植的春夏播谷子品种。结果表明:张杂谷16和冀谷38适宜春播;张杂谷16、冀谷36和冀谷35适宜麦收后播种;张杂谷16和改良8号适宜晚夏播种;特早一号较适宜接油葵茬播种和作为救灾品种在7月25日以后播种。
Heilonggang area belongs to the summer millet areas of North China. In order to harvest early,summer millet varieties are often sown in spring, which results in serious diseases and insect pests. There are few early maturity millet varieties rotated with oil sunflower and potato. Six millet varieties planted in larger areas were used to synthetically evaluate the growth period,agronomic and economic traits and yield in different sowing time, aiming to screen the suitable varieties for different rotation systems. The results showed that Zhangzagu 16 and Jigu 38 were suitable for spring sowing. Zhangzagu 16,Jigu 36 and Jigu 35 were suitable for sowing after wheat harvest. Zhangzagu 16 and Gailiang No.8 were suitable for sowing in late summer. Tezaoyihao was suitable for sowing after oil sunflower harvest,which could be a disaster relief variety sown after July 25 th.
Heilonggang area belongs to the summer millet areas of North China. In order to harvest early,summer millet varieties are often sown in spring, which results in serious diseases and insect pests. There are few early maturity millet varieties rotated with oil sunflower and potato. Six millet varieties planted in larger areas were used to synthetically evaluate the growth period,agronomic and economic traits and yield in different sowing time, aiming to screen the suitable varieties for different rotation systems. The results showed that Zhangzagu 16 and Jigu 38 were suitable for spring sowing. Zhangzagu 16,Jigu 36 and Jigu 35 were suitable for sowing after wheat harvest. Zhangzagu 16 and Gailiang No.8 were suitable for sowing in late summer. Tezaoyihao was suitable for sowing after oil sunflower harvest,which could be a disaster relief variety sown after July 25 th.
引文
[1]魏建伟,李丁,李强,孟祥海,李会敏,乔文臣,孙书娈,赵明辉,赵凤梧.黑龙港地区施氮方式对不同类型冬小麦品种产量及水分利用率的影响[J].河北农业科学,2016,20(4):37-40,90.
[2]陶佩君,王娜,周志军,张月辰.河北省黑龙港地区农业节水技术及其应用选择分析[J].农业科技管理,2008,(2):34-37.
[3]Lv H Y,Zhang J P,Liu K B.Earliest domestication of common millet(Panicum miliaceum)in East Asia extended to 10 000 years ago[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(18):7367-7372.
[4]郭晋襄,李志华,李会霞,田岗,刘鑫.我国谷子生产中存在的问题及未来发展方向[J].中国种业,2014,(3):16-18.
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[7]刘猛,夏雪岩,刘雯,崔纪菡,蒲娜娜,许立平,李顺国,王慧军.河北省区域谷子生产效益综合评价[J].河北农业科学,2018,22(1):1-6.
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[11]邱风仓.我国谷子杂优利用回顾、现状与发展方向[J].中国种业,2013,(3):11-12.
[12]郭雅葳,姚晓霞,陈风云,王莉.播种方式对特早一号群体特征和产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2017,(8):227-228.
[13]元旭朝,张耀元,苏彦冰,刘晓东,刘龙龙,杜婧婧,邓楠,韩渊怀.谷子生育期与茎秆以及穗部性状的关系[J].山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2016,36(6):391-399.
[14]李顺国,夏雪岩,刘猛,赵宇,刘斐,程汝宏,王慧军.我国谷子轻简高效生产技术研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(2):19-24.
[15]王学,李秀彬,辛良杰.河北平原冬小麦播种面积收缩及由此节省的水资源量估算[J].地理学报,2013,(5):694-704.
[16]胡景辉,孙丽敏,贺秀珍.河北省低平原中低产类型区种植结构调整过程及趋势分析[J].内蒙古农业科技,2013,(5):39-42.
[17]张西群,檀海斌,梁建青.低成本小麦微喷灌溉技术研究与效果试验[J].河北农业科学,2014,18(6):45-51.
[18]李爱国,李和平,宋聪敏,李积铭,张玉兰,宋庆荣.河北低平原区早熟玉米-谷子种植模式的耗水量与产量研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(16):26-28.
[2]陶佩君,王娜,周志军,张月辰.河北省黑龙港地区农业节水技术及其应用选择分析[J].农业科技管理,2008,(2):34-37.
[3]Lv H Y,Zhang J P,Liu K B.Earliest domestication of common millet(Panicum miliaceum)in East Asia extended to 10 000 years ago[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(18):7367-7372.
[4]郭晋襄,李志华,李会霞,田岗,刘鑫.我国谷子生产中存在的问题及未来发展方向[J].中国种业,2014,(3):16-18.
[5]张雪峰.中国谷子产业发展问题研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2013.
[6]姚晓霞,王莉,郭雅葳,吴枫.黑龙港流域杂交谷子轻简高效栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2017,(3):188-191.
[7]刘猛,夏雪岩,刘雯,崔纪菡,蒲娜娜,许立平,李顺国,王慧军.河北省区域谷子生产效益综合评价[J].河北农业科学,2018,22(1):1-6.
[8]贾小平,董普辉,张红晓,全建章,董志平.谷子抗倒伏性和株高、穗部性状的相关性研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,16(6):1190-1195.
[9]Daniel R,Andrade F H,Goudriann J.Effects of phosphorus nutrition on tiller emergence in wheat[J].Plant and Soil,1999,209(2):283-295.
[10]He L,Zhang B,Wang X C.Foxtail millet:nutritional and eating quality,and prospects for genetic improvement[J].Front Agrscieng,2015,2(2):124-133.
[11]邱风仓.我国谷子杂优利用回顾、现状与发展方向[J].中国种业,2013,(3):11-12.
[12]郭雅葳,姚晓霞,陈风云,王莉.播种方式对特早一号群体特征和产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2017,(8):227-228.
[13]元旭朝,张耀元,苏彦冰,刘晓东,刘龙龙,杜婧婧,邓楠,韩渊怀.谷子生育期与茎秆以及穗部性状的关系[J].山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2016,36(6):391-399.
[14]李顺国,夏雪岩,刘猛,赵宇,刘斐,程汝宏,王慧军.我国谷子轻简高效生产技术研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(2):19-24.
[15]王学,李秀彬,辛良杰.河北平原冬小麦播种面积收缩及由此节省的水资源量估算[J].地理学报,2013,(5):694-704.
[16]胡景辉,孙丽敏,贺秀珍.河北省低平原中低产类型区种植结构调整过程及趋势分析[J].内蒙古农业科技,2013,(5):39-42.
[17]张西群,檀海斌,梁建青.低成本小麦微喷灌溉技术研究与效果试验[J].河北农业科学,2014,18(6):45-51.
[18]李爱国,李和平,宋聪敏,李积铭,张玉兰,宋庆荣.河北低平原区早熟玉米-谷子种植模式的耗水量与产量研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(16):26-28.