中国区域金融生态综合评价与空间差异分析
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摘要
金融生态对我国经济金融的发展有着重要的意义。本文基于金融生态系统观构建中国区域金融生态评价指标体系,以2014-2016年中国31个省、市、自治区为研究对象,运用因子分析法对中国各区域金融生态发展水平进行测度,采用聚类分析法进一步分析中国区域金融生态的空间差异特征。结果表明:不同地区间的金融生态发展水平差异较大,东部地区金融生态发展水平明显优于中西部地区。因此,提出建议:在未来区域金融生态的发展中,应发挥政府"有形之手"的作用,平衡区域间金融生态差异。
Financial ecology plays an important role in the development of China's economy and finance. Therefore, based on the financial ecosystem view, China's regional financial ecological evaluation index system is constructed, Taking the 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2014 to 2016 as the research object, the factor analysis method was used to measure the level of financial ecological development in various regions of China. Cluster analysis was used to further analyze the spatial differentiation characteristics of China's regional financial ecology. The results show that the level of financial ecological development in different regions is quite different, and the level of financial ecological development in the eastern region is significantly better than that in the central and western regions. Therefore, it is suggested that in the future development of regional financial ecology, the role of the government's "tangible hand" should be brought into play to balance the regional financial ecological differences.
Financial ecology plays an important role in the development of China's economy and finance. Therefore, based on the financial ecosystem view, China's regional financial ecological evaluation index system is constructed, Taking the 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2014 to 2016 as the research object, the factor analysis method was used to measure the level of financial ecological development in various regions of China. Cluster analysis was used to further analyze the spatial differentiation characteristics of China's regional financial ecology. The results show that the level of financial ecological development in different regions is quite different, and the level of financial ecological development in the eastern region is significantly better than that in the central and western regions. Therefore, it is suggested that in the future development of regional financial ecology, the role of the government's "tangible hand" should be brought into play to balance the regional financial ecological differences.
引文
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[3]马慧敏.我国证券市场金融生态平衡研究.工业技术经济,2007(02):146-150.
[4]尹希果,曾冬梅.金融生态理论研究综述及展望.安徽农业科学,2009, 37(17):8239-8242.
[5]苏宁.优化金融环境改善金融生态.金融信息参考,2005(10):4-6.
[6]王丽辉,乐娟.改善区域金融生态环境,促进区域经济发展.生态经济(学术版), 2006(02):232-234.
[7]王文荣.金融生态环境建设与沈阳区域经济发展问题研究.生态经济,2005(12):54-56.
[8]李霞.对宁夏金融生态环境的现实思考.宁夏社会科学,2007(03):68-70.
[9]李扬,王国刚,刘熠辉.中国城市金融生态环境评价.北京:人民出版社,2005.
[10]徐诺金.论我国的金融生态问题.金融研究,2005(02):35-45.
[11]戚德艳.西部绿色金融生态的构建思路.商场现代化,2008(10):380-381.
[12]中国人民银行洛阳市中心支行课题组.区域金融生态环境评价指标体系研究.金融研究,2006(01):167-177.
[13]胡滨.区域金融生态环境评价方法与实证研究.经济管理, 2009, 31(06):16-22.
[14]王玥,伍昱铭,刘有为.区域金融生态评估方法研究.金融经济,2009(22):111-113.
[15]逯进,华玉飞.我国金融生态对经济增长影响的非线性特征解析.上海金融,2015(03):12-19.
[16]王文波,李鹏,逯进.山东省金融生态与经济增长耦合演化机制研究.青岛大学学报(自然科学版).2016(3):128-134.
[17]袁丹丹,姚永鹏.区域金融生态环境与经济增长的耦合协调关系量化分析.资源开发与场. 2016(04):414-417.
[18]王婷,王保乾.江苏区域金融生态与经济增长之间的耦合协调度与差异化研究.河南科学. 2016(12):2074-2080.
[19][德]克劳斯·巴克豪斯,本德·埃里克森,伍尔夫·普林克等.多元统计分析方法.上海:上海人民出版社. 2009.