云南楚雄彝、汉民族660名高中生龋病患病情况调查
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摘要
目的了解云南楚雄彝、汉民族高中生龋病患病情况及口腔卫生保健意识和行为,丰富云南省口腔流行病学数据和资料,指导省内偏远地区口腔疾病防治工作。方法根据世界卫生组织《口腔健康调查基本方法》(第4版,1997),并结合第四次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案,采用整群抽样方法,对云南省楚雄州民族中学660名高二学生进行龋病流行病学调查,应用SPSS 21.0软件包对资料进行处理并进行相关性分析。结果 660名受检者中汉族学生319名、彝族学生341名。彝、汉民族高中生的患龋率、龋均分别为76.2%、3.14和71.5%、2.81,两民族之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过流行病学调查获得云南楚雄彝、汉民族高中生患龋率、龋均及其口腔卫生保健意识和行为,提示该地区高中生龋患情况较严重,口腔卫生保健意识不强,省内偏远地区口腔疾病防治工作力度有待加大。
Objective To survey the dental caries status and the awareness and behavior of oral health of senior high school students in Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province,enrich the data of oral epidemiology in Yunnan province,and to guide the prevention and treatment of oral diseases in remote mountainous districts. Methods According to the criterion issued by World Health Organization(WHO)(4 th ed,1997) and the basic methods of the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey,a total of 660 students of grade 2 in senior high school in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province were investigated by cluster sampling in this study. The collected data were analyzed by using statistical analysis software SPSS 21.0. Results Among 660 subjects,319 were Han students and341 were Yi students. The caries prevalence rate and mean decayed-missing-filled tooth(DMFT)in Yi and Han were 76.2%,3.14 and 71.5%,2.81,respectively. No significant difference was found in the two groups of native(P>0.05). Conclusions Poor status and awareness of oral health in senior high school students of Yi and Han in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province suggest that resources for oral health should be more invested in remote mountainous areas.
Objective To survey the dental caries status and the awareness and behavior of oral health of senior high school students in Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province,enrich the data of oral epidemiology in Yunnan province,and to guide the prevention and treatment of oral diseases in remote mountainous districts. Methods According to the criterion issued by World Health Organization(WHO)(4 th ed,1997) and the basic methods of the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey,a total of 660 students of grade 2 in senior high school in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province were investigated by cluster sampling in this study. The collected data were analyzed by using statistical analysis software SPSS 21.0. Results Among 660 subjects,319 were Han students and341 were Yi students. The caries prevalence rate and mean decayed-missing-filled tooth(DMFT)in Yi and Han were 76.2%,3.14 and 71.5%,2.81,respectively. No significant difference was found in the two groups of native(P>0.05). Conclusions Poor status and awareness of oral health in senior high school students of Yi and Han in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province suggest that resources for oral health should be more invested in remote mountainous areas.
引文
[1]台保军.中国居民口腔健康状况及防控策略-第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查结果解读[C].第十三次全国老年口腔医学学术年会论文汇编,武汉,2018:16-17.
[2]杨招团,杨志德,庞玲,等.楚雄州三县一市彝族地区8-12岁儿童第一恒磨牙龋病流行病学调查[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(37):147-148,151.
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[5]冯希平.中国居民口腔健康状况-第四次中国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[C].2018年中华口腔医学会第十八次口腔预防医学学术年会论文汇编,西安,2018:13-14.
[6]范群,林一南.云南省城乡人群恒牙龋病抽样调查报告[J].广东牙病防治,2000,8(2):117-119.
[7]Marsh PD.Microbial ecology of dental plaque and its significance in health and disease[J].Adv Dent Res,1994,8(2):263-271.DOI:10.1177/08959374940080022001.
[8]杜琳玲,冯娟,田为毅,等.昆明市小学生龋病与饮食情况的关系调查分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2012,33(11):74-76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4706.2012.11.018.
[9]陈文霞.牛奶及其成分与龋病的关系[J].国外医学(口腔医学分册),1999,26(1):17-20.
[10]Johansson I,Esberg A,Eriksson L,et al.Self-reported bovine milk intake is associated with oral microbiota composition[J].PLOS ONE,2018,13(3):1-19.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0193504.
[2]杨招团,杨志德,庞玲,等.楚雄州三县一市彝族地区8-12岁儿童第一恒磨牙龋病流行病学调查[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(37):147-148,151.
[3]World Health Organization.Oral health surveys:basic Methods[M].4th ed.Geneva:World Health Organization,1997:22-52.
[4]陆海霞,陶丹英,卢展民,等.第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查-背景和方法[C].2018年中华口腔医学会第十八次口腔预防医学学术年会论文汇编,西安,2018:23.
[5]冯希平.中国居民口腔健康状况-第四次中国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[C].2018年中华口腔医学会第十八次口腔预防医学学术年会论文汇编,西安,2018:13-14.
[6]范群,林一南.云南省城乡人群恒牙龋病抽样调查报告[J].广东牙病防治,2000,8(2):117-119.
[7]Marsh PD.Microbial ecology of dental plaque and its significance in health and disease[J].Adv Dent Res,1994,8(2):263-271.DOI:10.1177/08959374940080022001.
[8]杜琳玲,冯娟,田为毅,等.昆明市小学生龋病与饮食情况的关系调查分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2012,33(11):74-76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4706.2012.11.018.
[9]陈文霞.牛奶及其成分与龋病的关系[J].国外医学(口腔医学分册),1999,26(1):17-20.
[10]Johansson I,Esberg A,Eriksson L,et al.Self-reported bovine milk intake is associated with oral microbiota composition[J].PLOS ONE,2018,13(3):1-19.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0193504.