集聚扩散视角下福建省高新技术产业时空转移及其影响因子分析
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摘要
以福建省市、县(区)为研究区域,在脱钩理论的基础上,结合区位熵和脱钩指数构建产业集聚扩散判定条件,对2005-2015年福建省高新技术产业时空转移进行实证研究.研究结果表明:2005-2010年产业集聚地区分布较为均匀,产业扩散地沿海呈阶梯状分布,2010-2015年高新技术产业沿福厦铁路、鹰厦铁路扩散,内陆地区产业集聚高于东部沿海;2005-2015年福建省东部沿海地区产业转出现象明显,内陆非鹰厦铁路沿线地区适合承接产业转移且空间分布较为均匀;高新技术产业要素投入、政府政策、产业结构、人力资本等对产业转移存在显著影响作用.
Taking cities,counties(districts)of Fujian Province as the study area,based on decoupling theroy,combining location entropy with decouping index to construct the conditions of industrial agglomeration and expansion,an empirical study on the space-time transfer of Fujian′s high-tech industry was carried out between 2005 and 2015.The results were as follows:from 2005 to 2010,the industrial agglomeration distribution was more uniform,and the industrial diffusion areas were ladders along the sea.From 2010 to 2015,the high-tech industrial spreaded along the Fuzhou-Xiamen Railway and the Yingtan-Xiamen Railway,and the agglomeration in landlocked areas was higher than eastern costal districts.From 2005 to 2015,the phenomenon of high-tech industrial transfer out the eastern districts of Fujian Province was obvious,and the landlocked areas along non-Yingtan-Xiamen Railway were suitable for high-tech industrial transfer and spatial distribution is more uniform.High-tech industry factor input,government policy,industrial structure,human captial have a significant impact on industrial transfer.
Taking cities,counties(districts)of Fujian Province as the study area,based on decoupling theroy,combining location entropy with decouping index to construct the conditions of industrial agglomeration and expansion,an empirical study on the space-time transfer of Fujian′s high-tech industry was carried out between 2005 and 2015.The results were as follows:from 2005 to 2010,the industrial agglomeration distribution was more uniform,and the industrial diffusion areas were ladders along the sea.From 2010 to 2015,the high-tech industrial spreaded along the Fuzhou-Xiamen Railway and the Yingtan-Xiamen Railway,and the agglomeration in landlocked areas was higher than eastern costal districts.From 2005 to 2015,the phenomenon of high-tech industrial transfer out the eastern districts of Fujian Province was obvious,and the landlocked areas along non-Yingtan-Xiamen Railway were suitable for high-tech industrial transfer and spatial distribution is more uniform.High-tech industry factor input,government policy,industrial structure,human captial have a significant impact on industrial transfer.
引文
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[21]申玉铭,邱灵,任旺兵,等.中国服务业空间差异的影响因素与空间分异特征[J].地理研究,2007,26(6):1255-1264.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2007.06.019.
[22]陈政,胡吉,洪敏,等.湖南文化产业发展的时空特征与影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):129-134.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.03.016.
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[2]刘树林,吴锡林.高新技术产业聚集的区位因素[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2006(6):83-86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5230.2006.06.018.
[3]赵玉林.高技术产业经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2004.
[4]孙晓华,郭旭,王昀.产业转移、要素集聚与地区经济发展[J].管理世界,2018,34(5):47-62.
[5]刘青,李贵才,仝德,等.基于ESDA的深圳市高新技术企业空间格局及影响因素[J].经济地理,2011,31(6):926-933.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2011.06.008
[6]雷勋平,QIU R.高新技术产业发展演化规律及空间布局[J].社会科学家,2015,5(10):76-80.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3240.2015.10.015.
[7]倪卫红,董敏,胡汉辉.对区域性高新技术产业集聚规律的理论分析[J].中国软科学杂志,2003(11):141-145.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2003.11.027.
[8]DEVEREUX M,GRIFFITH R,SIMPSON H.The geographic distribution of production activity in the UK[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2004,34(5):533-564.DOI:10.1016/S0166-0462(03)00073-5.
[9]ZHENG DAN,KURODA T.The impact of economic policy on industrial specialization and regional concentration of China′s high-tech industries[J].Annals of Regional Science,2013,50(3):771-790.
[10]王琛,林初昇,戴世续.产业集群对技术创新的影响:以电子信息产业为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(8):1375-1386.
[11]牛冲槐,张帆,封海燕.科技型人才聚集、高新技术产业聚集与区域技术创新[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(15):46-48,50-51.DOI:10.6046/KJJBYDC.2011070181.
[12]毛广雄,廖庆,刘传明.等.高新技术产业集群化转移的空间路径及机理研究:以江苏省为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(12):105-112.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.12.015
[13]DUARE R,PINIL A V,SERRANO A.Is there an environmental kuznet scurve for water use apanel smooth transition regression approach[J].Economic Modelling,2013,31(38):518-527.
[14]张文彬,李国平.中国区域经济增长及可持续性研究:基于脱钩指数分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):8-14.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.11.002.
[15]陈景新,王云峰.我国劳动密集型产业集聚与扩散的时空分析[J].统计研究,2014,31(2):35-42.DOI:10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2014.02.005
[16]成祖松.中国高技术产业转移趋势时空分析:基于1995-2015年中国高技术产业相关数据[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(2):66-75.DOI:10.6049/kjjbydc.2017030445.
[17]钟太洋,黄贤金,韩立,等.资源环境领域脱钩分析研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(8):1400-1412.
[18]王成军,徐伟明,罗星,等.福建省耕地保护成效评价与地域差异分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2018.39(1):152-158.DOI:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201703112.
[19]陈松林,陈进栋,韦素琼.福建省综合交通可达性布局及其与制造业空间分布的关系分析[J].地理科学,2012,32(7):507-815.DOI:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.07.005.
[20]黄顺奎,王裕瑾,张可云.中国制造业八大区域转移分析:基于偏离-份额分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(12):90-96.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2013.12.029.
[21]申玉铭,邱灵,任旺兵,等.中国服务业空间差异的影响因素与空间分异特征[J].地理研究,2007,26(6):1255-1264.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2007.06.019.
[22]陈政,胡吉,洪敏,等.湖南文化产业发展的时空特征与影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):129-134.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.03.016.
[23]张建伟,苗长虹,肖文杰.河南省承接产业转移区域差异及影响因素[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):106-112.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.03.013.