Boosting Global Yellow Fever Vaccine Supply for Epidemic Preparedness: 3 Actions for China and the USA
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摘要
<正>Yellow fever(YF) is an acute disease caused by a flavivirus that infects the liver. It can cause jaundice, bleeding, kidney damage, and death. No antiviral therapy exists.A vaccine does exist, however, and fortunately confers lifelong immunity after a single dose(Monath et al. 2016;WHO 2017 a, b).YF is transmitted by mosquitoes in two main cycles. In
引文
Ahuka-Mundeke S,Casey RM,Harris JB,Dixon MG,Nsele PM,Kizito GM,Umutesi G,Laven J,Paluku G,Gueye AS,Hyde TB,Sheria GKM,Muyembe-Tanfum JJ,Staples JE(2018)Immunogenicity of fractional-dose vaccine during a yellow fever outbreak-preliminary report.N Engl J Med.https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1710430
Baumgaertner E(2016)Could yellow fever become the next pandemic?Sci Am.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-yellow-fever-become-the-next-pandemic/
Brent SE,Watts A,Cetron M,German M,Kraemer MUG,Bogoch II,Brady OJ,Hay SI,Creatore MI,Khan K(2018)International travel between global urban centres vulnerable to yellow fever transmission.Bull World Health Organ 96:343-354B
Brey PT,Fontenille D,Tang H(2018)Yellow fever risk in AsiaPacific region.Nature 554:31
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(2017)Clinical update announcement:temporary total depletion of US licensed yellow fever vaccine addressed by availability of Stamaril vaccine at selected clinics.National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases(NCEZID)and Division of VectorBorne Diseases(DVBD).https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/newsannouncements/yellow-fever-vaccine-access
Chen J,Lu H(2016)Yellow fever in China is still an imported disease.Biosci Trends 10:158-162
Chen Z,Liu L,Lv Y,Zhang W,Li J,Zhang Y,Di T,Zhang S,Liu J,Li J,Qu J,Hua W,Li C,Wang P,Zhang Q,Xu Y,Jiang R,Wang Q,Chen L,Wang S,Pang X,Liang M,Ma X,Li X,Wang Q,Zhang F,Li D(2016)A fatal yellow fever virus infection in China:description and lessons.Emerg Microbes Infect 5:e69
Coyne P(2018)The World Health Organization Prequalification Programme-playing an essential role in assuring quality medical products.Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene(International Health).https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihy/095
de Menezes Martins R,Maia MLS,de Lima SMB,de Noronha TG,Xavier JR,Camacho LAB,de Albuquerque EM,Farias RHG,da Matta de Castro T,Homma A,Collaborative Group for Studies on Duration of Immunity from Yellow Fever Vaccine(2018)Duration of post-vaccination immunity to yellow fever in volunteers eight years after a dose-response study.Vaccine36:4112-4117
Lucey DR,Donaldson H(2017)Yellow fever vaccine shortages in the United States and abroad:a critical issue.Ann Intern Med167:664-666
Lucey D,Gostin LO(2016)A yellow fever epidemic:a new global health emergency?JAMA 315:2661-2662
Martins RM,Maia Mde L,Farias RH,Camacho LA,Freire MS,Galler R,Yamamura AM,Almeida LF,Lima SM,Nogueira RM,SáGR,Hokama DA,de Carvalho R,Freire RA,Pereira Filho E,Leal Mda L,Homma A(2013)17DD yellow fever vaccine:a double blind,randomized clinical trial of immunogenicity and safety on a dose-response study.Hum Vaccin Immunother9:879-888
Monath TP,Woodall JP,Gubler DJ,Yuill TM,Mackenzie JS,Martins RM,Reiter P,Heymann DL(2016)Yellow fever vaccine supply:a possible solution.Lancet 387:1599-1600
Musso D,Parola P,Raoult D(2018)Yellow fever:the Pacific should be prepared.Lancet 392:2347
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization(2018)Epidemiological update:yellow fever.7 Dec 2018.PAHO/WHO,Washington,DC
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization(2019)Epidemiological update:yellow fever.25 Jan 2019.PAHO/WHO,Washington,DC
Roukens AH,Vossen AC,Bredenbeek PJ,van Dissel JT,Visser LG(2008)Intradermally administered yellow fever vaccine at reduced dose induces a protective immune response:a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial.PLoS ONE 3:e1993
Roukens AHE,van Halem K,de Visser AW,Visser LG(2018)Longterm protection after fractional-dose yellow fever vaccination:follow-up study of a randomized,controlled,noninferiority trial.Ann Intern Med 169:761-766
Schlagenhauf P,Chen LH(2017)Yellow fever importation to China-a failure of pre-and post-travel control systems?Int JInfect Dis 60:91-92
Shearer FM,Longbottom J,Browne AJ,Pigott DM,Brady OJ,Kraemer MUG,Marinho F,Yactayo S,de Araujo VEM,da Nobrega AA,Fullman N,Ray SE,Mosser JF,Stanaway JD,Lim SS,Reiner RC Jr,Moyes CL,Hay SI,Golding N(2018)Existing and potential infection risk zones of yellow fever worldwide:a modelling analysis.Lancet Glob Health 6:e270-e278
The Economist(2016)Yellow fever:a preventable tragedy.The Economist Newspaper Limited:Print edition,Leaders Editorial.https://www.economist.com/leaders/2016/05/14/a-preventabletragedy
Vannice K,Wilder-Smith A,Hombach J(2018)Fractional dose yellow fever vaccine-advancing the evidence base.N Engl JMed 379:603-605
Wang L,Zhou P,Fu X,Zheng Y,Huang S,Fang B,Zhang G,Jia K,Li S(2016)Yellow fever virus:increasing imported cases in China.J Infect 73:377-380
Wasserman S,Tambyah PA,Lim PL(2016)Yellow fever cases in Asia:primed for an epidemic.Int J Infect Dis 48:98-103
Wilder-Smith A,Leong WY(2017)Importation of yellow fever into China:assessing travel patterns.J Travel Med 24:1-4
Wilder-Smith A,Massad E(2018)Estimating the number of unvaccinated Chinese workers against yellow fever in Angola.BMC Infect Dis 18:185
World Health Organization(WHO)(2013)Newly accessible Japanese encephalitis vaccine will make saving children easier in developing countries.https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/japanese_encephalitis_20131009/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016a)Emergencies preparedness,response:yellow fever-China.WHO,Geneva.Disease Outbreak News.https://www.who.int/csr/don/22-april-2016-yel low-fever-china/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016b)Yellow Fever mass vaccination campaign using fractional dose in Kinshasa,DRChttps://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2016/october/4_Yellow_fever_mass_vaccination_campaign_using_fractional_dose_in_Kinshasa.pdf
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016c)Meeting of the Emergency Committee under the International Health Regulations(2005)concerning Yellow Fever.https://www.who.int/mediacen tre/news/statements/2016/ec-yellow-fever/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016d)Global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics(EYE).https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2016/october/2_EYE_Strategy.pdf
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016e)New yellow fever vaccination requirements for travelers.WHO,Geneva.International travel and health.https://www.who.int/ith/updates/20160727/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016f)Immunization standards:the WHO prequalification of vaccines procedure.WHO,Geneva.https://www.who.int/immunization_standards/vaccine_quality/pq_revision2010/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2017a)Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics(EYE):a global strategy,2017-2026.WHO,Geneva.https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272408/9789241513661-eng.pdf?ua=1
World Health Organization(WHO)(2017b)International Coordinating Group(ICG)on Vaccine Provision for Yellow Fever.Annual meeting,Geneva,11-12 May 2017.https://www.who.int/csr/disease/icg/yellow-fever-may-2017/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2018a)Immunization standards:vaccine PQ.WHO,Geneva.https://www.who.int/immunization_standards/vaccine_quality/vq_index/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2018b)Yellow fever in Africa and the Americas,2017.WHO,Geneva.https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/273782/WER9332.pdf?ua=1
World Health Organization(WHO)(2018c)The second phase of Nigeria’s biggest-ever yellow fever vaccination campaign gets underway.Regional Office for Africa.WHO,Geneva.http://afro.who.int/news/second-phase-nigerias-biggest-ever-yellowfever-vaccination-campaign-gets-underway
Baumgaertner E(2016)Could yellow fever become the next pandemic?Sci Am.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-yellow-fever-become-the-next-pandemic/
Brent SE,Watts A,Cetron M,German M,Kraemer MUG,Bogoch II,Brady OJ,Hay SI,Creatore MI,Khan K(2018)International travel between global urban centres vulnerable to yellow fever transmission.Bull World Health Organ 96:343-354B
Brey PT,Fontenille D,Tang H(2018)Yellow fever risk in AsiaPacific region.Nature 554:31
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(2017)Clinical update announcement:temporary total depletion of US licensed yellow fever vaccine addressed by availability of Stamaril vaccine at selected clinics.National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases(NCEZID)and Division of VectorBorne Diseases(DVBD).https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/newsannouncements/yellow-fever-vaccine-access
Chen J,Lu H(2016)Yellow fever in China is still an imported disease.Biosci Trends 10:158-162
Chen Z,Liu L,Lv Y,Zhang W,Li J,Zhang Y,Di T,Zhang S,Liu J,Li J,Qu J,Hua W,Li C,Wang P,Zhang Q,Xu Y,Jiang R,Wang Q,Chen L,Wang S,Pang X,Liang M,Ma X,Li X,Wang Q,Zhang F,Li D(2016)A fatal yellow fever virus infection in China:description and lessons.Emerg Microbes Infect 5:e69
Coyne P(2018)The World Health Organization Prequalification Programme-playing an essential role in assuring quality medical products.Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene(International Health).https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihy/095
de Menezes Martins R,Maia MLS,de Lima SMB,de Noronha TG,Xavier JR,Camacho LAB,de Albuquerque EM,Farias RHG,da Matta de Castro T,Homma A,Collaborative Group for Studies on Duration of Immunity from Yellow Fever Vaccine(2018)Duration of post-vaccination immunity to yellow fever in volunteers eight years after a dose-response study.Vaccine36:4112-4117
Lucey DR,Donaldson H(2017)Yellow fever vaccine shortages in the United States and abroad:a critical issue.Ann Intern Med167:664-666
Lucey D,Gostin LO(2016)A yellow fever epidemic:a new global health emergency?JAMA 315:2661-2662
Martins RM,Maia Mde L,Farias RH,Camacho LA,Freire MS,Galler R,Yamamura AM,Almeida LF,Lima SM,Nogueira RM,SáGR,Hokama DA,de Carvalho R,Freire RA,Pereira Filho E,Leal Mda L,Homma A(2013)17DD yellow fever vaccine:a double blind,randomized clinical trial of immunogenicity and safety on a dose-response study.Hum Vaccin Immunother9:879-888
Monath TP,Woodall JP,Gubler DJ,Yuill TM,Mackenzie JS,Martins RM,Reiter P,Heymann DL(2016)Yellow fever vaccine supply:a possible solution.Lancet 387:1599-1600
Musso D,Parola P,Raoult D(2018)Yellow fever:the Pacific should be prepared.Lancet 392:2347
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization(2018)Epidemiological update:yellow fever.7 Dec 2018.PAHO/WHO,Washington,DC
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization(2019)Epidemiological update:yellow fever.25 Jan 2019.PAHO/WHO,Washington,DC
Roukens AH,Vossen AC,Bredenbeek PJ,van Dissel JT,Visser LG(2008)Intradermally administered yellow fever vaccine at reduced dose induces a protective immune response:a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial.PLoS ONE 3:e1993
Roukens AHE,van Halem K,de Visser AW,Visser LG(2018)Longterm protection after fractional-dose yellow fever vaccination:follow-up study of a randomized,controlled,noninferiority trial.Ann Intern Med 169:761-766
Schlagenhauf P,Chen LH(2017)Yellow fever importation to China-a failure of pre-and post-travel control systems?Int JInfect Dis 60:91-92
Shearer FM,Longbottom J,Browne AJ,Pigott DM,Brady OJ,Kraemer MUG,Marinho F,Yactayo S,de Araujo VEM,da Nobrega AA,Fullman N,Ray SE,Mosser JF,Stanaway JD,Lim SS,Reiner RC Jr,Moyes CL,Hay SI,Golding N(2018)Existing and potential infection risk zones of yellow fever worldwide:a modelling analysis.Lancet Glob Health 6:e270-e278
The Economist(2016)Yellow fever:a preventable tragedy.The Economist Newspaper Limited:Print edition,Leaders Editorial.https://www.economist.com/leaders/2016/05/14/a-preventabletragedy
Vannice K,Wilder-Smith A,Hombach J(2018)Fractional dose yellow fever vaccine-advancing the evidence base.N Engl JMed 379:603-605
Wang L,Zhou P,Fu X,Zheng Y,Huang S,Fang B,Zhang G,Jia K,Li S(2016)Yellow fever virus:increasing imported cases in China.J Infect 73:377-380
Wasserman S,Tambyah PA,Lim PL(2016)Yellow fever cases in Asia:primed for an epidemic.Int J Infect Dis 48:98-103
Wilder-Smith A,Leong WY(2017)Importation of yellow fever into China:assessing travel patterns.J Travel Med 24:1-4
Wilder-Smith A,Massad E(2018)Estimating the number of unvaccinated Chinese workers against yellow fever in Angola.BMC Infect Dis 18:185
World Health Organization(WHO)(2013)Newly accessible Japanese encephalitis vaccine will make saving children easier in developing countries.https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/japanese_encephalitis_20131009/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016a)Emergencies preparedness,response:yellow fever-China.WHO,Geneva.Disease Outbreak News.https://www.who.int/csr/don/22-april-2016-yel low-fever-china/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016b)Yellow Fever mass vaccination campaign using fractional dose in Kinshasa,DRChttps://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2016/october/4_Yellow_fever_mass_vaccination_campaign_using_fractional_dose_in_Kinshasa.pdf
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016c)Meeting of the Emergency Committee under the International Health Regulations(2005)concerning Yellow Fever.https://www.who.int/mediacen tre/news/statements/2016/ec-yellow-fever/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016d)Global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics(EYE).https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2016/october/2_EYE_Strategy.pdf
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016e)New yellow fever vaccination requirements for travelers.WHO,Geneva.International travel and health.https://www.who.int/ith/updates/20160727/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2016f)Immunization standards:the WHO prequalification of vaccines procedure.WHO,Geneva.https://www.who.int/immunization_standards/vaccine_quality/pq_revision2010/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2017a)Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics(EYE):a global strategy,2017-2026.WHO,Geneva.https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272408/9789241513661-eng.pdf?ua=1
World Health Organization(WHO)(2017b)International Coordinating Group(ICG)on Vaccine Provision for Yellow Fever.Annual meeting,Geneva,11-12 May 2017.https://www.who.int/csr/disease/icg/yellow-fever-may-2017/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2018a)Immunization standards:vaccine PQ.WHO,Geneva.https://www.who.int/immunization_standards/vaccine_quality/vq_index/en/
World Health Organization(WHO)(2018b)Yellow fever in Africa and the Americas,2017.WHO,Geneva.https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/273782/WER9332.pdf?ua=1
World Health Organization(WHO)(2018c)The second phase of Nigeria’s biggest-ever yellow fever vaccination campaign gets underway.Regional Office for Africa.WHO,Geneva.http://afro.who.int/news/second-phase-nigerias-biggest-ever-yellowfever-vaccination-campaign-gets-underway