碳纳米管性能及应用进展
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摘要
碳纳米管是纳米尺寸上的碳材料,具有大比表面积,优异的电学、热学及机械性能等性质,是新型碳材料中的研究热点,本文介绍了碳纳米管的基本性能,主要的制备方法和纯化方法,以及碳纳米管在光电器件、超级电容器、储氢材料等领域上的研究进展及应用前景。
Carbon nanotubes are carbon nano size, with a large surface area, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties and other excellent properties, is a hot research model of carbon materials, this paper introduces the basic properties of carbon nanotubes, preparation method and method of purification, and carbon nanotubes in optoelectronic devices, super electric The field of containers, hydrogen storage materials and so on the research progress and application prospect.
Carbon nanotubes are carbon nano size, with a large surface area, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties and other excellent properties, is a hot research model of carbon materials, this paper introduces the basic properties of carbon nanotubes, preparation method and method of purification, and carbon nanotubes in optoelectronic devices, super electric The field of containers, hydrogen storage materials and so on the research progress and application prospect.
引文
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[3]C.N.R.Rao,A.K.Sood,K.S.Subrahmanyam,et al.Graphene:The New Two-Dimensional Nanomaterial[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2009 ,48(42):7752-7777.
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[5]José-Yacamán M,Miki-Yoshida M,Rendón L,et al.Catalytic growth of carbon microtubules with fullerene structure[J].Applied Physics Letters,1993,62(6):657-659.
[6]Kong J,Cassell A M,Dai H.Chemical vapor deposition of methane for single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1998,292(4–6):567-574.
[7]Sinnott S B,Andrews R,Qian D,et al.Model of carbon nanotube growth through chemical vapor deposition[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1999,315(1–2):25-30.
[8]Bandow S,Rao A M,Williams K A,et al.Purification of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Microfiltration[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,1997,101(44):8839-8842.
[9]Colomer J F,Piedigrosso P,Fonseca A,et al.Different purification methods of carbon nanotubes produced by catalytic synthesis[J].Synthetic Metals,1999,103(1-3):2482-2483.
[10]杨占红,李新海.用空气氧化法高效纯化碳纳米管[J].新型碳材料,1999,14(2):67-70
[11]杨占红,李新海.碳纳米管纯化技术研究[J].中南工业大学学报,1999,30(4):389-391
[12]李新海,沈宁一.碳纳米管的提纯重铬酸钾氧化法[J].新型碳材料,1999,14(3):32-36
[13]李权龙,袁东星,林庆梅.多壁碳纳米管的纯化[J].化学学报,2003,61(6):931-936
[14]Nakahara M,Takada T,Kumagai H,et al.Surface chemistry of carbon black through curing process of epoxy resin[J].Carbon,1995,33(11):1537–1540.
[15]And M M,Winey K I.Polymer Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanotubes[J].Macromolecules,2006,39(16):543-545.
[16]Geim A K,Novoselov K S.The rise of graphene[J].Nature Materials,2007,6(3):183-91.
[17]Charlier J,Michenaud J.Energetics of multilayered carbon tubules[J].Physical Review Letters,1993,70(12):1858.
[18]Sinnott S B,Shenderova O A,White C T,et al.Mechanical properties of nanotubule fibers and composites determined from theoretical calculations and simulations[J].Carbon,1998,36(1-2):1-9.
[19]Lu J P.Elastic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoropes[J].Phys.rev.lett,1997,79(7):12971300.
[20]Manoharan M P,Sharma A,Desai A V,et al.The interfacial strength of carbon nanofiber epoxy composite using single fiber pullout experiments[J].Nanotechnology,2009,20(29):295701.
[21]Matsumoto K,Kinosita S,Gotoh Y,et al.Ultralow biased field emitter using single-wall carbon nanotube directly grown onto silicon tip by thermal chemical vapor deposition[J].Applied Physics Letters,2001,78(4):539-540.
[22]Kasumov A Y,Deblock R,Kociak M,et al.Supercurrents through single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Science,1999,284(5419):1508-1511.
[23]Bonard J M,St?ckli T,Maier F,et al.Field-Emission-Induced Luminescence from Carbon Nanotubes[J].Physical Review Letters,1998,81(7):1441-1444.
[24]高濂,刘阳桥.碳纳米管的分散及表面改性[J].硅酸盐通报,2005,24(5):114-119.
[25]黄民富,魏嘉麒,曾效舒,等.球磨分散工艺对碳纳米管分散的影响[J].材料导报,2013,27(s2):35-38.
[26]Pierard N,Fonseca A,Konya Z,et al.Production of short carbon nanotubes with open tips by ball milling[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2015,335(1):1-8.
[27]Verdejoa R,Carretero-Gonzalez J,Barroso-Bujans F,et al.Physical properties of silicone foams filled with carbon nanotubes and functionalized graphene sheets[J].European Polymer Journal,2008,44(9):2790-2797.
[28]Liu Y,Yu L,Zhang S,et al.Dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by ionic liquid-type Gemini imidazolium surfactants in aqueous solution[J].Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2010,359(1–3):66-70.
[29]Zhao L,Gao L.Stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion with copolymer in ethanol[J].Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2003,224(1):127-134.
[30]Zhao L,Gao L.Stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion with copolymer in ethanol[J].Colloids &Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2003,224(1):127-134.
[31]Imai M,Akiyama K,Tanaka T,et al.Highly strong and conductive carbon nanotube/cellulose composite paper[J].Composites Science & Technology,2010,70(10):1564-1570.
[32]刘宗建,张仁元,毛凌波,等.碳纳米管的分散性及其光学性质的研究[J].材料研究与应用,2009,3(4):243-247.
[33]Meng J,Song L,Kong H,et al.Blood coagulation resistance of nonwoven single-walled carbon nanotubes and its implications for implantable prostheses[J].New Carbon Materials,2004,19(3):166-171.
[34]Romero D B,Carrard M,Heer W D,et al.A carbon nanotube/organic semiconducting polymer heterojunction[J].Advanced Materials,1996,8(11):899-902.
[35]Xu H,Li D,Shan Han B,et al.Fabrication and magnetic force microscopy study of isolated nanoscale nickel balls[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1999,85(8):5507-5509.
[36]Mickelson E T,Huffman C B,Rinzler A G,et al.Fluorination of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1998,296(1-2):188-194.
[37]崔云康,张晓兵,雷威,等.大电流碳纳米管场发射阴极研究[J].强激光与粒子束,2013,25(6):1509-1512.
[38]Hone J,Batlogg B,Benes Z,et al.Quantized phonon spectrum of single-wall carbon nanotubes[J].Science,2000,289(5485):1730-1733.
[39]Wang M,Chen H,Lin W,et al.Crack-free and scalable transfer of carbon nanotube arrays into flexible and highly thermal conductive composite film[J].Acs Appl Mater Interfaces,2014,6(1):539-544.
[40]Reddy A L M,Shaijumon M M,Gowda S R,et al.Multisegmented Au-MnO2/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Coaxial Arrays for High-Power Supercapacitor Applications[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2010,117(42):658-663.
[41]梁逵,陈艾,周旺,等.碳纳米管作为超大容量离子电容器电极的研究[J].电子学报,2002,30(5):621-623.
[42]马仁志,魏秉庆,徐才录,等.基于碳纳米管的超级电容器[J].中国科学:技术科学,2000,30(2):112-116.
[43]成会明,刘畅,丛洪涛.具有优异储氢性能的高质量单壁纳米碳管的合成[J].物理,2000,29(8):449-450.
[44]于振兴,孙宏飞,王尔德,等.添加碳纳米管镁基材料的储氢性能[J].中国有色金属学报,2005,15(6):876-881.
[2]Endo M,Takeuchi K,Kobori K,et al.Pyrolytic carbon nanotubes from vapor-grown carbon fibers[J].Carbon,1995,33(7):873-881.
[3]C.N.R.Rao,A.K.Sood,K.S.Subrahmanyam,et al.Graphene:The New Two-Dimensional Nanomaterial[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2009 ,48(42):7752-7777.
[4]R.Andrews,D.Jacques,D.Qian,etal.Multiwall carbon nanotubes:syntheis and application,Acc.Chem.2002,35:1008-1017.
[5]José-Yacamán M,Miki-Yoshida M,Rendón L,et al.Catalytic growth of carbon microtubules with fullerene structure[J].Applied Physics Letters,1993,62(6):657-659.
[6]Kong J,Cassell A M,Dai H.Chemical vapor deposition of methane for single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1998,292(4–6):567-574.
[7]Sinnott S B,Andrews R,Qian D,et al.Model of carbon nanotube growth through chemical vapor deposition[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1999,315(1–2):25-30.
[8]Bandow S,Rao A M,Williams K A,et al.Purification of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Microfiltration[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,1997,101(44):8839-8842.
[9]Colomer J F,Piedigrosso P,Fonseca A,et al.Different purification methods of carbon nanotubes produced by catalytic synthesis[J].Synthetic Metals,1999,103(1-3):2482-2483.
[10]杨占红,李新海.用空气氧化法高效纯化碳纳米管[J].新型碳材料,1999,14(2):67-70
[11]杨占红,李新海.碳纳米管纯化技术研究[J].中南工业大学学报,1999,30(4):389-391
[12]李新海,沈宁一.碳纳米管的提纯重铬酸钾氧化法[J].新型碳材料,1999,14(3):32-36
[13]李权龙,袁东星,林庆梅.多壁碳纳米管的纯化[J].化学学报,2003,61(6):931-936
[14]Nakahara M,Takada T,Kumagai H,et al.Surface chemistry of carbon black through curing process of epoxy resin[J].Carbon,1995,33(11):1537–1540.
[15]And M M,Winey K I.Polymer Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanotubes[J].Macromolecules,2006,39(16):543-545.
[16]Geim A K,Novoselov K S.The rise of graphene[J].Nature Materials,2007,6(3):183-91.
[17]Charlier J,Michenaud J.Energetics of multilayered carbon tubules[J].Physical Review Letters,1993,70(12):1858.
[18]Sinnott S B,Shenderova O A,White C T,et al.Mechanical properties of nanotubule fibers and composites determined from theoretical calculations and simulations[J].Carbon,1998,36(1-2):1-9.
[19]Lu J P.Elastic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoropes[J].Phys.rev.lett,1997,79(7):12971300.
[20]Manoharan M P,Sharma A,Desai A V,et al.The interfacial strength of carbon nanofiber epoxy composite using single fiber pullout experiments[J].Nanotechnology,2009,20(29):295701.
[21]Matsumoto K,Kinosita S,Gotoh Y,et al.Ultralow biased field emitter using single-wall carbon nanotube directly grown onto silicon tip by thermal chemical vapor deposition[J].Applied Physics Letters,2001,78(4):539-540.
[22]Kasumov A Y,Deblock R,Kociak M,et al.Supercurrents through single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Science,1999,284(5419):1508-1511.
[23]Bonard J M,St?ckli T,Maier F,et al.Field-Emission-Induced Luminescence from Carbon Nanotubes[J].Physical Review Letters,1998,81(7):1441-1444.
[24]高濂,刘阳桥.碳纳米管的分散及表面改性[J].硅酸盐通报,2005,24(5):114-119.
[25]黄民富,魏嘉麒,曾效舒,等.球磨分散工艺对碳纳米管分散的影响[J].材料导报,2013,27(s2):35-38.
[26]Pierard N,Fonseca A,Konya Z,et al.Production of short carbon nanotubes with open tips by ball milling[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2015,335(1):1-8.
[27]Verdejoa R,Carretero-Gonzalez J,Barroso-Bujans F,et al.Physical properties of silicone foams filled with carbon nanotubes and functionalized graphene sheets[J].European Polymer Journal,2008,44(9):2790-2797.
[28]Liu Y,Yu L,Zhang S,et al.Dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by ionic liquid-type Gemini imidazolium surfactants in aqueous solution[J].Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2010,359(1–3):66-70.
[29]Zhao L,Gao L.Stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion with copolymer in ethanol[J].Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2003,224(1):127-134.
[30]Zhao L,Gao L.Stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion with copolymer in ethanol[J].Colloids &Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2003,224(1):127-134.
[31]Imai M,Akiyama K,Tanaka T,et al.Highly strong and conductive carbon nanotube/cellulose composite paper[J].Composites Science & Technology,2010,70(10):1564-1570.
[32]刘宗建,张仁元,毛凌波,等.碳纳米管的分散性及其光学性质的研究[J].材料研究与应用,2009,3(4):243-247.
[33]Meng J,Song L,Kong H,et al.Blood coagulation resistance of nonwoven single-walled carbon nanotubes and its implications for implantable prostheses[J].New Carbon Materials,2004,19(3):166-171.
[34]Romero D B,Carrard M,Heer W D,et al.A carbon nanotube/organic semiconducting polymer heterojunction[J].Advanced Materials,1996,8(11):899-902.
[35]Xu H,Li D,Shan Han B,et al.Fabrication and magnetic force microscopy study of isolated nanoscale nickel balls[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1999,85(8):5507-5509.
[36]Mickelson E T,Huffman C B,Rinzler A G,et al.Fluorination of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1998,296(1-2):188-194.
[37]崔云康,张晓兵,雷威,等.大电流碳纳米管场发射阴极研究[J].强激光与粒子束,2013,25(6):1509-1512.
[38]Hone J,Batlogg B,Benes Z,et al.Quantized phonon spectrum of single-wall carbon nanotubes[J].Science,2000,289(5485):1730-1733.
[39]Wang M,Chen H,Lin W,et al.Crack-free and scalable transfer of carbon nanotube arrays into flexible and highly thermal conductive composite film[J].Acs Appl Mater Interfaces,2014,6(1):539-544.
[40]Reddy A L M,Shaijumon M M,Gowda S R,et al.Multisegmented Au-MnO2/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Coaxial Arrays for High-Power Supercapacitor Applications[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2010,117(42):658-663.
[41]梁逵,陈艾,周旺,等.碳纳米管作为超大容量离子电容器电极的研究[J].电子学报,2002,30(5):621-623.
[42]马仁志,魏秉庆,徐才录,等.基于碳纳米管的超级电容器[J].中国科学:技术科学,2000,30(2):112-116.
[43]成会明,刘畅,丛洪涛.具有优异储氢性能的高质量单壁纳米碳管的合成[J].物理,2000,29(8):449-450.
[44]于振兴,孙宏飞,王尔德,等.添加碳纳米管镁基材料的储氢性能[J].中国有色金属学报,2005,15(6):876-881.