四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相红层分布及时代
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摘要
在综合分析四川东部和重庆地区的三叠纪地层资料的基础上,本文着重对研究区三叠纪海相红层的分布格局和沉积特征进行了分析和对比。在四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相地层中初步识别出5组12段海相红层,分别是:飞仙关组(大冶组)红层(印度阶)、嘉陵江组红层(奥列尼克阶)、雷口坡组(巴东组)红层(安尼阶)、天井山组红层(拉丁阶)和马鞍塘组红层(卡尼阶),并将这些红层与相邻地区(湖北中西部和贵州)三叠纪海相红层进行了对比。分析表明研究区所有海相红层均属于滨海-浅海陆棚相红层,四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相红层的碎屑物质及Fe_2O_3主要来源于康滇古陆和龙门山等高地。同时,文中还探讨了四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相红层纵向分布与古气候、古纬度、水深、植被、矿产、岩石颜色、构造运动等之间的关系。上述研究为进一步开展全国乃至全球三叠纪海相红层分布规律研究和时代对比提供基础数据和资料。
Based on the Triassic stratigraphic data in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing,this paper carried out the correlation analysis of the distribution pattern and sedimentary characteristics of the Triassic marine Red Beds in the study area.12 members of five groups of marine Red Beds have been preliminarily identified in the Triassic marine Red Beds in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing,namely:Feixianguan Formation(Daye Fm.)Red Beds(Induan),Jialingjiang Formation marine Red Beds(Olenekian),Leikoupo Formation(Badong Fm.)marine Red Beds(Anisian),Tianjingshan Formation marine Red Beds(Ladinian)and Ma'antang Formation marine Red Beds(Carnian).And the Triassic Marine Red Beds in eastern SichuanChongqing area are compared with the Triassic Marine Red Beds in adjacent areas(west-central Hubei and Guizhou).The study reveals that all the marine Red Beds in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing should be the coastal-shallow water Shelf Red Beds(SRB),and the debris materials and Fe_2O_3 of the Triassic marine Red Beds in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing are mainly from Kham-Dian old land and other highlands such as Longmenshan.In addition,this paper also discusses the relationship between the vertical distribution of the Triassic marine Red Beds and the paleoclimate,paleo-latitude,water depth,vegetation,minerals,rock color,and tectonic movement in the eastern Sichuan and Chongqing regions during the Triassic period.In a word,this study provides the basic data for further research on the distribution pattern and stratigraphic correlation of the Triassic marine Red Beds in China and the world.
Based on the Triassic stratigraphic data in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing,this paper carried out the correlation analysis of the distribution pattern and sedimentary characteristics of the Triassic marine Red Beds in the study area.12 members of five groups of marine Red Beds have been preliminarily identified in the Triassic marine Red Beds in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing,namely:Feixianguan Formation(Daye Fm.)Red Beds(Induan),Jialingjiang Formation marine Red Beds(Olenekian),Leikoupo Formation(Badong Fm.)marine Red Beds(Anisian),Tianjingshan Formation marine Red Beds(Ladinian)and Ma'antang Formation marine Red Beds(Carnian).And the Triassic Marine Red Beds in eastern SichuanChongqing area are compared with the Triassic Marine Red Beds in adjacent areas(west-central Hubei and Guizhou).The study reveals that all the marine Red Beds in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing should be the coastal-shallow water Shelf Red Beds(SRB),and the debris materials and Fe_2O_3 of the Triassic marine Red Beds in eastern Sichuan and Chongqing are mainly from Kham-Dian old land and other highlands such as Longmenshan.In addition,this paper also discusses the relationship between the vertical distribution of the Triassic marine Red Beds and the paleoclimate,paleo-latitude,water depth,vegetation,minerals,rock color,and tectonic movement in the eastern Sichuan and Chongqing regions during the Triassic period.In a word,this study provides the basic data for further research on the distribution pattern and stratigraphic correlation of the Triassic marine Red Beds in China and the world.
引文
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Hu Xiumian.2013.Distribution,Types and Origins of Phanerozoic Marine Red Beds.Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry.32(3):334~342(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Xiumian.2009.Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds:Stratigraphy,Composition,Origins and Paleoceanographic and Paleoclimatic Significance.SEPM Soc for Sed Geology,91.
Hu Xiumian,Jansa L,Wang Chengshan,Sarti L,Bak K,Wagreich M,Michalik J,Sotak J.2005.Upper Cretaceous oceanic red beds(CORBs)in the Tethys:occurrences,lithofacies,age,and environments.Cretaceous Research,26(1):3~20.
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Lin Baoyu,Li Ming,Wu Zhenjie.2017.Silurian Marine Red Beds in the Yangtze Platform of China and its international correlation.In:Lin Baoyu,Huang zhigao,Li Ming,Wu Zhenjie.On the discussion of some Silurian Problems in China.Beijing:Science Press,102~128(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Baoyu,Ren Jishun,Li Ming,Wu Zhenjie.2018.Late Darriwilian to early Katian(Ordovician)Marine Red Beds from the main Blocks in China and its tectonic significance.Acta Geologica Sinica,92(10):2002~2007(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Liangbiao,Chen Hongde,Zhu Lidong,Xu Shenglin,Zhong Yijiang.2010.The sequence-based lithofa-cies-paleogeography of Jialingjiang formation and Leikoupo formation in eastern Sichuan Basin.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Sci&Technol Ed,2010,37(4):446~451(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Ping,Zheng Rongcai,Chang Hailiang,Liang Ning,Zhou Gang.2018.Geological events and element geochemistry response in the PTB Section from Eastern Sichuan area.Geological Review,64(1):29~44(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Rong Jiayu,Wang Yi,Zhang Xiaole.2012.Tracking shallow marine Red Beds through geological time as exemplified by the lower Telychian(Silurian)in the Upper Yangtze Region,South China.Science China:Earth Sciences,55(5):699~713(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shao Longyi,Lu Jing,Wang Hao,Zhang Pengfei.2009.Developments of coal measures sequence stratigraphy in China.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,27(9):904~914(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Zhensheng,Wang Zhihong,Hao Cuiguo,Guo Changmin,Mo Wuling.2015.Sedimentary facies of the Upper Triassic Ma’antang Formation in Sichuan Basin.Journal of Palaeogeography,17(6):771~786(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Tong Jinnan.2018.Triassic System.In:National Communission of Stratigraphy of China(ed.),“The Stratigraphic Chart(2014)”and Directions.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,253~281(in Chinese).
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