摘要
基于可拓理论提出了一种农业机械安全风险评价方法。通过研究构建了物元模型,运用在关联函数计算基础上的优度评价方法计算优度。比较每个评价等级的优度值确定待评案例安全风险等级。基于可拓方法的评价模型不仅能够反映单项评价指标对安全的影响,而且能够全面反映待评案例的整体属性。实例证明,该评价方法科学、清晰、合理,具有较好的可行性和实用性。
A mechanical safety and risk evaluation based on extension method was proposed. The matter element models were constructed, and the goodness of mechanical design scheme was computed by using goodness evaluation method based on correlation function calculation. Then the level of safety and risk was determined by comparing the goodness value of each evaluation grade. The evaluation model based on extension method not only reflected the impact of the safety of the individual evaluation, but also reflected the overall attributes. Finally, the practical application showed that the decision-making methods was clear, reasonable and had good feasibility and practicality.
引文
[1]黄仲庸,汪永超,等.基于LCA的机电产品安全性研究[J].机械设计与制造,2010,(11):89~91.Huang Zhongyong,Wang Yongchao,et al.Research on the electromechanical product safety based on LCA[J].Machinery Design&Manufacture,2010,(11):89~91.
[2]田志成,夏明珠,等.机械安全风险评价研究[J].中国工程机械学报,2011,9(3):367~371.Tian Zhicheng,Xia Mingzhu,et al.Investigation into mechanical safety and risk assessmen[J].Chinese Journal of Construction Machinery,2011,9(3):367~371.
[3]冯发超.农业机械产品安全风险评价方法[J].中国农机化,2012,(3):27~29.Feng Fachao.Agricultural machinery product safety risk assessment method[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2012,(3):27~29.
[4]付大为,宁燕.机械安全风险评价方法的研究[J].机电产品开发与创新,2008,21(3):1~2,5.Fu Dawei,Ning Yan.Study on the Methods about Risk Assessment of Machinery Safety[J].Development&Innovation of Machinery&Electrical Products,2008,21(3):1~2,5.
[5]隰潇,胡志勇.冲压机风险评价研究[J].锻压技术,2011,36(3):91~95.Xi xiao,Hu Zhiyong.Study of risk assessment for press[J].Forging&Stamping Technology,2011,36(3):91~95.
[6]杨春燕,蔡文.可拓工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[7]高洁,戴建新,等.可拓决策方法综述[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2004,13(3):264~268.Gao Jie,Dai Jianxin,et al.A summary of extension decision making method[J].System engineering Theory Method Applications,2004,13(3):264~268.
[8]叶军.基于可拓理论的机械设计方案评价方法[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(11):107~109,96.Ye Jun.Evaluation method of mechanical design schemes based on extension theory[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(11):107~109,96.
[9]崔善强.机械安全标准及风险评价的研究[D].西安建筑科技大学,2008.Cui Shanqiang.A study on the standards and risk assessment methods of mechanical safety[D].Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2008.
[10]焦爱胜,易湘斌,等.机械加工工艺方案的可拓评价研究[J].机械科学与技术,2009,28(11):1482~1485.Jiao Aisheng,Yi Xiangbing,et al.Machining program evaluation based on extension theory[J].Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2009,28(11):1482~1485.