椴六点天蛾在广东省江门市的风险性分析
|
摘要
椴六点天蛾Marumba dyras是天蛾科Sphingidae六点天蛾属Marumba一种重要的食叶害虫。依据联合国粮农组织(FAO)关于有害生物风险性分析方法,对椴六点天蛾在广东省江门市的分布情况、传播的可能性、潜在危险性、受害寄主的重要性以及危险性处理难度等5个方面作定性和定量分析。结果表明:椴六点天蛾在广东省江门市的综合风险值(R)为0.96,属低度危险的林业有害生物。
Marumba dyras species which belongs to Sphingidae family, Marumba genera is a vital leaf pest. The potential risk level of the pest in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province was analyzed and assessed according to Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) pest risk analysis methods, in terms of its distribution, spreading possibility, potential damaging degree, the importance of host plants and risk management difficulty. The results showed that the comprehensive risk "R" value of M. dyras in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province was 0.96,indicating that M. dyras was a low risk forestry fauna.
Marumba dyras species which belongs to Sphingidae family, Marumba genera is a vital leaf pest. The potential risk level of the pest in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province was analyzed and assessed according to Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) pest risk analysis methods, in terms of its distribution, spreading possibility, potential damaging degree, the importance of host plants and risk management difficulty. The results showed that the comprehensive risk "R" value of M. dyras in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province was 0.96,indicating that M. dyras was a low risk forestry fauna.
引文
[1]林涛,林乃铨.武夷山自然保护区天蛾科昆虫多样性的初步研究[J].昆虫分类学报, 2011, 33(4):303-311.LIN Tao, LIN Naiquan. Study of the diversity of hawk moths(Lepidoptera:Sphingidae)in Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve[J]. Entomotaxonomia, 2011, 33(4):303-311.
[2] PITTAWAY A R, KITCHING I J. Sphingidae of the World(Section 1:Eastern Palaearctic)[M]. Landon:Tony Pittaway, 2000.
[3]杨平之.高黎贡山蛾类图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社, 2016:485.
[4] FAO, IPPC. Pest Risk Analysis for Quarantine Pests[M]. Rome:ISPM Pub, 2001:11.
[5]陈克,范晓虹,李尉民.有害生物的定性与定量风险分析[J].植物检疫, 2002, 16(5):257-261.CHEN Ke, FAN Xiaohong, LI Weimin. Qualitative and quantitative pest risk analysis[J]. Plant Quar, 2002, 16(5):257-261.
[6]王春霞,崔立东,张晶,等.椴木重组材压制工艺的研究[J].林业科技, 2015, 40(6):35-37.WANG Chunxia, CUI Lidong, ZHANG Jing, et al. Study on cold-press of basswood scrimber[J]. For Sci Technol,2015, 40(6):35-37.
[7]吴学谦,陈士瑜.中国香菇栽培技术的变革与发展[J].浙江林业科技, 2002, 22(3):14-18.WU Xueqian, CHEN Shiyu. Reform and development of cultivation technique of Lentinus edodes in China[J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2002, 22(3):14-18.
[8]王正春,蒋海艳,吕圣富,等.重庆万州老林村林下黑木耳椴木栽培技术[J].中国食用菌, 2013, 32(1):28-30.WANG Zhengchun, JIANG Haiyan, L譈Shengfu, et al. Understory cultivation techniques of Auricularia auricular in Laolin Village Wanzhou of Chongqing[J]. Edible Fungi China, 2013, 32(1):28-30.
[9]吴金山,王亚沉,徐诗涛,等. 3种木棉光合特性及碳汇能力研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017, 51(1):72-78.WU Jinshan, WANG Yachen, XU Shitao, et al. The photosynthetic characteristics and carbon sink capacity of three kinds of kapok[J]. J Central China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2017, 51(1):72-78.
[10]廖美兰,王华新,汪艳云,等.美丽异木棉苗期生长节律[J].广西林业科学, 2014, 43(1):101-104.LIAO Meilan, WANG Huaxin, WANG Yanyun, et al. Seedling growth rhythm of Ceiba speciosa[J]. Guangxi For Sci,2014, 43(1):101-104.
[11]张洪喜,李超,张丹,等.梨六点天蛾形态生物学特性[J].河北科技师范学院学报, 2011, 25(4):26-29.ZHANG Hongxi, LI Chao, ZHANG Dan, et al. The morphological and biological characteristics of Matumba gaschkewitschi complacens[J]. J Hebei Norm Univ Sci Technol, 2011, 25(4):26-29.
[12]魏初奖.植物检疫及有害生物风险分析[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社, 2004.
[13]李鸣,秦吉强.有害生物危险性综合评价方法的研究[J].植物检疫, 1998, 12(1):53-56.LI Ming, QIN Jiqiang. A study on the methods of comprehensive evaluation for PRA[J]. Plant Quar, 1998, 12(1):53-56.
[14]鞠瑞亭,李跃忠,王凤,等.基于生物气候相似性的锈色棕榈象在中国的适生区预测[J].中国农业科学,2008, 41(8):2318-2324.JU Ruiting, LI Yuezhong, WANG Feng, et al. Prediction of suitable distributions of red palm weevil Rhyncophorus ferrugineuss Fabriciu(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)in China with analysis of bio-climatic matching[J]. Sci Agric Sin,2008, 41(8):2318-2324.
[2] PITTAWAY A R, KITCHING I J. Sphingidae of the World(Section 1:Eastern Palaearctic)[M]. Landon:Tony Pittaway, 2000.
[3]杨平之.高黎贡山蛾类图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社, 2016:485.
[4] FAO, IPPC. Pest Risk Analysis for Quarantine Pests[M]. Rome:ISPM Pub, 2001:11.
[5]陈克,范晓虹,李尉民.有害生物的定性与定量风险分析[J].植物检疫, 2002, 16(5):257-261.CHEN Ke, FAN Xiaohong, LI Weimin. Qualitative and quantitative pest risk analysis[J]. Plant Quar, 2002, 16(5):257-261.
[6]王春霞,崔立东,张晶,等.椴木重组材压制工艺的研究[J].林业科技, 2015, 40(6):35-37.WANG Chunxia, CUI Lidong, ZHANG Jing, et al. Study on cold-press of basswood scrimber[J]. For Sci Technol,2015, 40(6):35-37.
[7]吴学谦,陈士瑜.中国香菇栽培技术的变革与发展[J].浙江林业科技, 2002, 22(3):14-18.WU Xueqian, CHEN Shiyu. Reform and development of cultivation technique of Lentinus edodes in China[J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2002, 22(3):14-18.
[8]王正春,蒋海艳,吕圣富,等.重庆万州老林村林下黑木耳椴木栽培技术[J].中国食用菌, 2013, 32(1):28-30.WANG Zhengchun, JIANG Haiyan, L譈Shengfu, et al. Understory cultivation techniques of Auricularia auricular in Laolin Village Wanzhou of Chongqing[J]. Edible Fungi China, 2013, 32(1):28-30.
[9]吴金山,王亚沉,徐诗涛,等. 3种木棉光合特性及碳汇能力研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017, 51(1):72-78.WU Jinshan, WANG Yachen, XU Shitao, et al. The photosynthetic characteristics and carbon sink capacity of three kinds of kapok[J]. J Central China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2017, 51(1):72-78.
[10]廖美兰,王华新,汪艳云,等.美丽异木棉苗期生长节律[J].广西林业科学, 2014, 43(1):101-104.LIAO Meilan, WANG Huaxin, WANG Yanyun, et al. Seedling growth rhythm of Ceiba speciosa[J]. Guangxi For Sci,2014, 43(1):101-104.
[11]张洪喜,李超,张丹,等.梨六点天蛾形态生物学特性[J].河北科技师范学院学报, 2011, 25(4):26-29.ZHANG Hongxi, LI Chao, ZHANG Dan, et al. The morphological and biological characteristics of Matumba gaschkewitschi complacens[J]. J Hebei Norm Univ Sci Technol, 2011, 25(4):26-29.
[12]魏初奖.植物检疫及有害生物风险分析[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社, 2004.
[13]李鸣,秦吉强.有害生物危险性综合评价方法的研究[J].植物检疫, 1998, 12(1):53-56.LI Ming, QIN Jiqiang. A study on the methods of comprehensive evaluation for PRA[J]. Plant Quar, 1998, 12(1):53-56.
[14]鞠瑞亭,李跃忠,王凤,等.基于生物气候相似性的锈色棕榈象在中国的适生区预测[J].中国农业科学,2008, 41(8):2318-2324.JU Ruiting, LI Yuezhong, WANG Feng, et al. Prediction of suitable distributions of red palm weevil Rhyncophorus ferrugineuss Fabriciu(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)in China with analysis of bio-climatic matching[J]. Sci Agric Sin,2008, 41(8):2318-2324.