饥饿和饥渴对柑橘大实蝇成虫活动能力的影响
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摘要
【目的】为探究饥饿和饥渴条件对柑橘大实蝇Bactrocera minax成虫活动能力的影响。【方法】本文对1日龄和10日龄柑橘大实蝇在饥饿饥渴下的成虫活跃度和驱上爬行能力进行分析。【结果】无水无蜜条件下柑橘大实蝇1日龄和10日龄雌雄成虫爬行虫比例均最高,显著高于供水供蜜。其中1日龄雌成虫遭受饥饿饥渴胁迫后,其活动能力受影响更大,成虫爬行虫比例和单虫上行高度增幅均较10日龄雌成虫大。雌雄成虫之间爬行虫比例、单虫上行高度无差异。【结论】饥饿和饥渴下柑橘大实蝇成虫的活动力更强,尤其是新羽化的成虫。这使得成虫潜在的扩散概率提高,促进其出园觅食。
[Objectives] To investigate the effects of hunger and thirst on the activity of adult B. minax. [Methods] The ratio of active to inactive insects, and the height climbed by individual insects on day 1 and day 10 of the experiment, were measured and compared in a group of insects deprived of food and water and a control group provided with food and water.[Results] The ratio of active to inactive insects was significantly higher in the deprived group than in the control group.Females in the deprived group climbed significantly higher on day 1, and the ratio of active to inactive insects, and height climbed per insect, were higher than control females on day 10. There was no significant difference in the ratio of active to inactive insects and the height climbed per insect between males and females. [Conclusion] Starvation and thirst can increase the activity and potential dispersal range of adult B. minax.
[Objectives] To investigate the effects of hunger and thirst on the activity of adult B. minax. [Methods] The ratio of active to inactive insects, and the height climbed by individual insects on day 1 and day 10 of the experiment, were measured and compared in a group of insects deprived of food and water and a control group provided with food and water.[Results] The ratio of active to inactive insects was significantly higher in the deprived group than in the control group.Females in the deprived group climbed significantly higher on day 1, and the ratio of active to inactive insects, and height climbed per insect, were higher than control females on day 10. There was no significant difference in the ratio of active to inactive insects and the height climbed per insect between males and females. [Conclusion] Starvation and thirst can increase the activity and potential dispersal range of adult B. minax.
引文
Avila FW,Sirot LK,Laflamme BA,Rubinstein CD,Wolfner MF,2011.Insect seminal fluid proteins:Identification and function.Annual Review of Entomology,56:21-40.
Awmack CS,Leather SR,2002.Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects.Annual Review of Entomology,47:817-844.
Chen JJ,Li X,Xue ZG,2013.Starvation endurance ability of Eriosoma lanigerum.Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),41(11):80-86,92.[陈建建,李鑫,薛振国,2013.苹果绵蚜耐饥饿能力研究.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),41(11):80-86,92.]
Chen JY,Ma HB,Zhang FP,Han DY,Fu YG,2016.Changes in the movement patterns of adult Stethorus parapauperculus in response to starvation.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(1):140-147.[陈俊谕,马华博,张方平,韩冬银,符悦冠,2016.不同饥饿程度的拟小食螨瓢虫成虫摄食朱砂叶螨前后的运动格局变化.应用昆虫学报,53(1):140-147.]
Chen SX,Xie YZ,1955.Taxonomic notes on the chinese citrus fly,Tetradacus citri(Chen).Acta Entomologica Sinica,5(1):123-126.[陈世骧,谢蕴贞,1955.关于桔大实蝇的学名及其种征.昆虫学报,5(1):123-126.]
Chai YP,Zhang JY,Wang YX,Jia D,Ma RY,Guo YQ,2016.Effects of starvation and different plant feedings on the digestive enzyme activities in the adults of alligator weed flea beetle Agasicles hygrophila.Journal of Plant Protection,43(5):738-744.[柴艳萍,张建宇,王苑馨,贾栋,马瑞燕,郭艳琼,2016.饥饿程度及取食不同植物对莲草直胸跳甲消化酶的影响.植物保护学报,43(5):738-744.]
Dong YC,Wan L,Pereira R,Desneux N,Niu CY,2014.Feeding and mating behaviour of Chinese citrus fly Bactrocera minax(Diptera,Tephritidae)in the field.Journal of Pest Science,87(4):647-657.
Fang M,Dai ZY,Shuai YL,Liang LY,Zhang CQ,Xie JK,Tu XY,2017.Effects of varying temporal exposure to light on the feeding and walking behavior of adult Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata(Fabricius).Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,54(5):813-823.[方梅,戴志颖,帅艳玲,梁龙阳,张超群,谢建坤,涂小云,2017.光期位点对茄二十八星瓢虫成虫取食和爬行行为节律的影响.应用昆虫学报,54(5):813-823.]
Fujikawa K,Takahashi A,Nishimura A,Itoh M,Takano-Shimizu T,Ozaki M,2009.Characteristics of genes up-regulated and down-regulated after 24 h starvation in the head of Drosophila.Gene,446(1):11-17.
Huang C,2015.Effect of temperature and food stress on survival,development and reproduction of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein).Masteral dissertation.Jingzhou:Yangtze University.[黄聪,2015.温度和食物胁迫对柑橘大实蝇生存、发育和繁殖的影响.硕士学位论文.荆州:长江大学.]
Huang C,Wang FL,Li CR,Zhang GF,2013.Effects of 60Co gamma radiation with sterile dose on activity of adult Bactrocera minax(Enderlein).South China Fruits,42(5):68-69,74.[黄聪,王福莲,李传仁,张桂芬,2013.不育剂量60Co-γ射线辐射对柑桔大实蝇成虫活动能力的影响.中国南方果树,42(5):68-69,74.]
Li Y,Meng L,Li BP,2016.Effects of starvation stress on larval developmental performances of Harmonia axyridis.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,32(2):149-154.[李阳,孟玲,李保平,2016.饥饿胁迫对异色瓢虫幼虫发育的影响.中国生物防治学报,32(2):149-154.]
Liu DD,Chen AR,Li KB,Yin J,Zhang S,Cao YZ,2016.Effects of starvation stress on the physiological characteristics of Melanotus caudex(Coleoptera:Elateridae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,59(5):509-515.[刘丹丹,陈爱端,李克斌,尹姣,张帅,曹雅忠,2016.饥饿胁迫对褐纹金针虫生理特征的影响.昆虫学报,59(5):509-515.]
Liu ZC,Lai X,Cao HL,Chi DF,2018.Natural diurnal rhythm of Ambrostoma quadriimopressum(Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae)adults.Forestry Science&Technology,43(2):42-46.[刘增才,赖鑫,曹慧丽,迟德富.自然条件下榆紫叶甲成虫日活动节律的研究.林业科技,43(2):42-46.]
Luo J,Gui LY,Wang FL,2015.Daily rhythm of flight takeoff by early emerged adult Chinese citrus fly and their landing locations.Journal of Environmental Entomology,37(1):36-43.[罗杰,桂连友,王福莲,2015.初羽化的柑橘大实蝇成虫起飞日节律和降落位置.环境昆虫学报,37(1):36-43.]
Luo YF,Zhong BL,2012.Starvation tolerance of Neoseiulus barkeri and Euseius nicholsi and the influence of starvation on predation function of their female adults.South China Fruits,41(1):1-6.[罗育发,钟八莲,2012.巴氏新小绥螨和尼氏真绥螨的耐饥能力及饥饿对其雌成螨捕食作用的影响.中国南方果树,41(1):1-6.]
Lv NN,Shi Q,Wu JX,Xu XL,2018.Effects of maternal starvation on the development and reproduction of the offspring of alate adults of Sitobion avenae(Hemiptera:Aphididae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,61(10):1177-1183.[吕楠楠,石棋,仵均祥,许向利,2018.麦长管蚜有翅成蚜母代饥饿对其后代发育和繁殖的影响.昆虫学报,61(10):1177-1183.]
Nagata S,Nagasawa H,2006.Effects of diet-deprivation and physical stimulation on the feeding behaviour of the larvae of the silkworm,Bombyx mori.Journal of Insect Physiology,52(8):807-815.
Rion S,Kawecki TJ,2007.Evolutionary biology of starvation resistance:What we have learned from Drosophila.Journal of Evolutionary Biology,20(5):1655-1664.
Scharf I,2016.The multifaceted effects of starvation on arthropod behavior.Animal Behaviour,119:37-48.
Service PM,1989.The effect of mating status on lifespan,egg laying,and starvation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster in relation to selection on longevity.Journal of Insect Physiology,35(5):447-452.
Tian JC,Wang ZC,Wang GR,Zheng XS,Zang LS,Lv ZX,2017.Assessment of the flight ability of four Trichogramma species and the dispersal of T.japonicum in rice field.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,33(1):26-31.[田俊策,王子辰,王国荣,郑许松,臧连生,吕仲贤,2017.四种赤眼蜂的飞行能力和稻螟赤眼蜂的田间扩散能力评价.中国生物防治学报,33(1):26-31.]
Wang FL,Chambi C,Li ZY,Huang C,Ma YK,Li CR,Tian XH,Sangija F,Ntambo MS,Kankonda OM,Hafeez S,Anwar T,Sharif R,2018.Influence of supplemental protein on the life expectancy and reproduction of the chinese citrus fruit fly,Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)(Tetradacus minax)(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Science,18(2):1-8.
Wang SQ,Zhang HY,Li ZL,2016.Small-scale spatio-temporal distribution of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)(Diptera:Tephritidae)using probability kriging.Neotropical Entomology,45(5):453-462.
Wu HC,Cheng XN,Zou YD,2000.Predation on Myzus persicae by Propylaea japonica adults with different extents of starvation.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,11(5):749-752.[巫厚长,程遐年,邹运鼎,2000.不同饥饿程度的龟纹瓢虫成虫对烟蚜的捕食作用.应用生态学报,11(5):749-752.]
Wu ZQ,1958.Preliminary report on observation of living habits of Bactrocera minax.Entomological Knowledge,3(5):216-217.[吴志清,1958.桔大实蝇的生活习性观察初报.昆虫知识,3(5):216-217.]
Xia YL,Ma XL,Hou BH,Ouyang GC,2018.A review of Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)in China for the purpose of safeguarding.Advances in Entomology,6:35-61.
Xu XL,He SQ,Wu JX,2012.The effect of starvation and subsequent feeding on the reproductive potential of the grain aphid,Sitobion avenae.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,144(3):294-300.
Zhang HP,Pan MZ,Yi ZJ,Zhang CH,Guo Y,Liu CX,Zhang LS,Wang MQ,Jia FZ,Yang ZY,Chen HY,2017.Effects of short term starvation on longevity,fecundity and predation of Arma chinensis(Hemiptera:Pentatomidae).Chinese Journal of Biological Control,33(2):159-164.[张海平,潘明真,易忠经,张长华,郭义,刘晨曦,张礼生,王孟卿,贾芳曌,杨在友,陈红印,2017.短期饥饿处理对蠋蝽寿命、繁殖力及捕食量的影响.中国生物防治学报,33(2):159-164.]
Awmack CS,Leather SR,2002.Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects.Annual Review of Entomology,47:817-844.
Chen JJ,Li X,Xue ZG,2013.Starvation endurance ability of Eriosoma lanigerum.Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),41(11):80-86,92.[陈建建,李鑫,薛振国,2013.苹果绵蚜耐饥饿能力研究.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),41(11):80-86,92.]
Chen JY,Ma HB,Zhang FP,Han DY,Fu YG,2016.Changes in the movement patterns of adult Stethorus parapauperculus in response to starvation.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(1):140-147.[陈俊谕,马华博,张方平,韩冬银,符悦冠,2016.不同饥饿程度的拟小食螨瓢虫成虫摄食朱砂叶螨前后的运动格局变化.应用昆虫学报,53(1):140-147.]
Chen SX,Xie YZ,1955.Taxonomic notes on the chinese citrus fly,Tetradacus citri(Chen).Acta Entomologica Sinica,5(1):123-126.[陈世骧,谢蕴贞,1955.关于桔大实蝇的学名及其种征.昆虫学报,5(1):123-126.]
Chai YP,Zhang JY,Wang YX,Jia D,Ma RY,Guo YQ,2016.Effects of starvation and different plant feedings on the digestive enzyme activities in the adults of alligator weed flea beetle Agasicles hygrophila.Journal of Plant Protection,43(5):738-744.[柴艳萍,张建宇,王苑馨,贾栋,马瑞燕,郭艳琼,2016.饥饿程度及取食不同植物对莲草直胸跳甲消化酶的影响.植物保护学报,43(5):738-744.]
Dong YC,Wan L,Pereira R,Desneux N,Niu CY,2014.Feeding and mating behaviour of Chinese citrus fly Bactrocera minax(Diptera,Tephritidae)in the field.Journal of Pest Science,87(4):647-657.
Fang M,Dai ZY,Shuai YL,Liang LY,Zhang CQ,Xie JK,Tu XY,2017.Effects of varying temporal exposure to light on the feeding and walking behavior of adult Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata(Fabricius).Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,54(5):813-823.[方梅,戴志颖,帅艳玲,梁龙阳,张超群,谢建坤,涂小云,2017.光期位点对茄二十八星瓢虫成虫取食和爬行行为节律的影响.应用昆虫学报,54(5):813-823.]
Fujikawa K,Takahashi A,Nishimura A,Itoh M,Takano-Shimizu T,Ozaki M,2009.Characteristics of genes up-regulated and down-regulated after 24 h starvation in the head of Drosophila.Gene,446(1):11-17.
Huang C,2015.Effect of temperature and food stress on survival,development and reproduction of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein).Masteral dissertation.Jingzhou:Yangtze University.[黄聪,2015.温度和食物胁迫对柑橘大实蝇生存、发育和繁殖的影响.硕士学位论文.荆州:长江大学.]
Huang C,Wang FL,Li CR,Zhang GF,2013.Effects of 60Co gamma radiation with sterile dose on activity of adult Bactrocera minax(Enderlein).South China Fruits,42(5):68-69,74.[黄聪,王福莲,李传仁,张桂芬,2013.不育剂量60Co-γ射线辐射对柑桔大实蝇成虫活动能力的影响.中国南方果树,42(5):68-69,74.]
Li Y,Meng L,Li BP,2016.Effects of starvation stress on larval developmental performances of Harmonia axyridis.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,32(2):149-154.[李阳,孟玲,李保平,2016.饥饿胁迫对异色瓢虫幼虫发育的影响.中国生物防治学报,32(2):149-154.]
Liu DD,Chen AR,Li KB,Yin J,Zhang S,Cao YZ,2016.Effects of starvation stress on the physiological characteristics of Melanotus caudex(Coleoptera:Elateridae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,59(5):509-515.[刘丹丹,陈爱端,李克斌,尹姣,张帅,曹雅忠,2016.饥饿胁迫对褐纹金针虫生理特征的影响.昆虫学报,59(5):509-515.]
Liu ZC,Lai X,Cao HL,Chi DF,2018.Natural diurnal rhythm of Ambrostoma quadriimopressum(Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae)adults.Forestry Science&Technology,43(2):42-46.[刘增才,赖鑫,曹慧丽,迟德富.自然条件下榆紫叶甲成虫日活动节律的研究.林业科技,43(2):42-46.]
Luo J,Gui LY,Wang FL,2015.Daily rhythm of flight takeoff by early emerged adult Chinese citrus fly and their landing locations.Journal of Environmental Entomology,37(1):36-43.[罗杰,桂连友,王福莲,2015.初羽化的柑橘大实蝇成虫起飞日节律和降落位置.环境昆虫学报,37(1):36-43.]
Luo YF,Zhong BL,2012.Starvation tolerance of Neoseiulus barkeri and Euseius nicholsi and the influence of starvation on predation function of their female adults.South China Fruits,41(1):1-6.[罗育发,钟八莲,2012.巴氏新小绥螨和尼氏真绥螨的耐饥能力及饥饿对其雌成螨捕食作用的影响.中国南方果树,41(1):1-6.]
Lv NN,Shi Q,Wu JX,Xu XL,2018.Effects of maternal starvation on the development and reproduction of the offspring of alate adults of Sitobion avenae(Hemiptera:Aphididae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,61(10):1177-1183.[吕楠楠,石棋,仵均祥,许向利,2018.麦长管蚜有翅成蚜母代饥饿对其后代发育和繁殖的影响.昆虫学报,61(10):1177-1183.]
Nagata S,Nagasawa H,2006.Effects of diet-deprivation and physical stimulation on the feeding behaviour of the larvae of the silkworm,Bombyx mori.Journal of Insect Physiology,52(8):807-815.
Rion S,Kawecki TJ,2007.Evolutionary biology of starvation resistance:What we have learned from Drosophila.Journal of Evolutionary Biology,20(5):1655-1664.
Scharf I,2016.The multifaceted effects of starvation on arthropod behavior.Animal Behaviour,119:37-48.
Service PM,1989.The effect of mating status on lifespan,egg laying,and starvation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster in relation to selection on longevity.Journal of Insect Physiology,35(5):447-452.
Tian JC,Wang ZC,Wang GR,Zheng XS,Zang LS,Lv ZX,2017.Assessment of the flight ability of four Trichogramma species and the dispersal of T.japonicum in rice field.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,33(1):26-31.[田俊策,王子辰,王国荣,郑许松,臧连生,吕仲贤,2017.四种赤眼蜂的飞行能力和稻螟赤眼蜂的田间扩散能力评价.中国生物防治学报,33(1):26-31.]
Wang FL,Chambi C,Li ZY,Huang C,Ma YK,Li CR,Tian XH,Sangija F,Ntambo MS,Kankonda OM,Hafeez S,Anwar T,Sharif R,2018.Influence of supplemental protein on the life expectancy and reproduction of the chinese citrus fruit fly,Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)(Tetradacus minax)(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Science,18(2):1-8.
Wang SQ,Zhang HY,Li ZL,2016.Small-scale spatio-temporal distribution of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)(Diptera:Tephritidae)using probability kriging.Neotropical Entomology,45(5):453-462.
Wu HC,Cheng XN,Zou YD,2000.Predation on Myzus persicae by Propylaea japonica adults with different extents of starvation.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,11(5):749-752.[巫厚长,程遐年,邹运鼎,2000.不同饥饿程度的龟纹瓢虫成虫对烟蚜的捕食作用.应用生态学报,11(5):749-752.]
Wu ZQ,1958.Preliminary report on observation of living habits of Bactrocera minax.Entomological Knowledge,3(5):216-217.[吴志清,1958.桔大实蝇的生活习性观察初报.昆虫知识,3(5):216-217.]
Xia YL,Ma XL,Hou BH,Ouyang GC,2018.A review of Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)in China for the purpose of safeguarding.Advances in Entomology,6:35-61.
Xu XL,He SQ,Wu JX,2012.The effect of starvation and subsequent feeding on the reproductive potential of the grain aphid,Sitobion avenae.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,144(3):294-300.
Zhang HP,Pan MZ,Yi ZJ,Zhang CH,Guo Y,Liu CX,Zhang LS,Wang MQ,Jia FZ,Yang ZY,Chen HY,2017.Effects of short term starvation on longevity,fecundity and predation of Arma chinensis(Hemiptera:Pentatomidae).Chinese Journal of Biological Control,33(2):159-164.[张海平,潘明真,易忠经,张长华,郭义,刘晨曦,张礼生,王孟卿,贾芳曌,杨在友,陈红印,2017.短期饥饿处理对蠋蝽寿命、繁殖力及捕食量的影响.中国生物防治学报,33(2):159-164.]