高垄内嵌式栽培基质组成对草莓生长、产量和品质的影响

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英文篇名：Effects of Matrix Composition Inserted in the Raised Bed on Growth,Yield and Quality of Sweet Charlie Strawberry 作者：杨佳佳 ; 刘义飞 ; 王志伟 ; 马全会 ; 刘迪 ; 刘文科 英文作者：YANG Jiajia;LIU Yifei;WANG Zhiwei;MA Quanhui;LIU Di;LIU Wenke;College of Plant Science,Tarim University/The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior-Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in South Xinjiang;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation and Waste Management of Agricultural Structures,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; 关键词：高垄内嵌式基质栽培 ; 河沙 ; 基质组成 ; 草莓 ; 光合特性 ; 生理特性 英文关键词：high-ridged and substrate-embedded cultivation;;river sand;;matrix composition;;strawberry;;photosynthetic characteristics;;physiological characteristics 中文刊名：BFYY 英文刊名：Northern Horticulture 机构：塔里木大学植物科学学院南疆特色果树高效优质栽培与深加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室;中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业农村部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室; 出版日期：2019-07-30 出版单位：北方园艺 年：2019 期：No.437 基金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划资助项目(2017BY085);; 兵团第一师阿拉尔市科技计划资助项目(2017TF03);; 塔里木大学校长基金青年创新资金资助项目(TDZKQN201504) 语种：中文; 页：BFYY201914004 页数：6 CN：14 ISSN：23-1247/S 分类号：25-30

摘要

以草莓品种"甜查理"为试材,河沙、草炭、甘草渣、牛粪为无土栽培基质原料,设计了高垄内嵌式基质栽培的基质组成处理,处理Ⅰ为草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=6∶1∶1(CK);处理Ⅱ为河沙∶草炭∶牛粪=6∶1∶1;处理Ⅲ为河沙∶甘草渣∶牛粪=6∶1∶1;处理Ⅳ为河沙∶甘草渣∶牛粪=12∶1∶1。通过在日光温室的试验,记录草莓的光合特性、生长指标、品质和产量等指标,综合分析得出最优的基质组成,旨在筛选适合新疆当地效益好、成本低的草莓无土栽培基质配方。结果表明:处理Ⅲ草莓的光合特性最好叶面积生长最快,处理Ⅰ、Ⅲ的茎粗最大株高最优;处理Ⅲ的草莓果实产量最高,品质较好。综合分析处理Ⅲ基质组成表现最优,可以作为新疆设施高垄内嵌式基质草莓栽培的基质组成配方。
        Strawberry variety 'Sweet Charlie' was used as plant material,river sand,peat,licorice residue,cow dung were sued as soilless culture substrate materials,the high-ridged and substrate-embedded cultivation of the substrate processing were designed,respectively,treatment of Ⅰ as peat∶vermiculite∶perlite=6∶1∶1(CK);treatment Ⅱ for river sand∶peat∶cow dung=6∶1∶1;treatment Ⅲ for river sand∶licorice residue∶cow dung=6∶1∶1;treatment Ⅳ for river sand∶licorice residue∶cow dung=12∶1∶1.Through field experiment in solar greenhouse,the indexes of photosynthetic characteristics,growth index,quality and yield of strawberry were measured,and the optimum matrix composition was obtained by comprehensive analysis,aiming at screening the medium formula of strawberry soilless culture suitable for local benefit and low cost in Xinjiang.The results showed that the photosynthetic characteristics of the treated Ⅲ strawberry were the best in the leaf area,and the Ⅰ and Ⅲ were the highest.The fruit yield of strawberry treated Ⅲ was the highest and the quality was good.The comprehensive analysis and treatment of the Ⅲ matrix composition was the best,and could be used as the matrix composition of the high-ridged and substrate-embedded cultivation strawberry in the Xinjiang facility.

引文

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