利用多材料3D打印制造功能梯度材料的研究
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摘要
针对目前功能梯度材料制造方法的单一和不足,文中提出一种新的聚合物功能梯度材料生产工艺——利用多材料3D打印工艺制造功能梯度材料零件。首先介绍了多材料3D打印的工作原理;其次,通过制作两个功能梯度零件:变密度材料和变刚度材料,验证了利用多材料3D打印技术制造聚合物功能梯度材料的可行性,对于后续研究具有重要的指导意义。
In view of the single and shortage of the present functional gradient materials manufacturing methods, this paper proposes a new method for the production of polymer functionally gradient materials: using the multi material 3D printing process to manufacture the functionally graded material parts. This paper firstly introduces the working principle of the multi material 3D printing; secondly, through the production of two functional gradient parts, namely the variable density function gradient materials and variable stiffness material, we verify the feasibility of using multi material 3D printing technology to produce polymer functional gradient materials, which has important guiding significance for further research.
In view of the single and shortage of the present functional gradient materials manufacturing methods, this paper proposes a new method for the production of polymer functionally gradient materials: using the multi material 3D printing process to manufacture the functionally graded material parts. This paper firstly introduces the working principle of the multi material 3D printing; secondly, through the production of two functional gradient parts, namely the variable density function gradient materials and variable stiffness material, we verify the feasibility of using multi material 3D printing technology to produce polymer functional gradient materials, which has important guiding significance for further research.
引文
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[2]江连会.非均质材料零件沉积成形技术研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[3]张争艳.异质多材料零件快速成型关键技术研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2014.
[4]NCUBRAND A.Functionally Graded Materials[J].Encyclopedia of Materials:Science and Technology,2001:3407-3413.
[5]BROOKES K J A.Hard metal coatings and FGMs continue advance[J].Metal Powder Report,2000,55(4):16-20.
[6]时晓梅,徐对功,侯代水,等.聚合物梯度结构及其梯度功能复合材料研究的最新进展[J].高分子通报,2011(9):71-80.
[7]朱永彬,宁南英,孙阳,等.聚合物功能梯度材料的研究现状与展望[J].高分子通报,2007(6):24-31.
[8]陈艳军,吕鹏,张超灿.共混型高分子梯度材料的研究进展[J].高分子通报,2009(3):23-30.
[9]陈再良,金康,刘淑英,等.机械工程用功能梯度材料涂层制备技术及其应用[J].金属热处理,2002,27(3):5-8.
[10]兰馨然,兰红波.一种单喷头多材料多尺度3D打印装置及其工作方法CN105196550A[P].2015-12-30.
[11]KORVINK J G.SMITH P J.SHIN D Y.Advanced Micro and Nanosystems:Inkjet-Based Micromanufacturing[M].WileyVCH,2012.
[12]李建林.电场喷射[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2012.
[13]王运赣,王宣.三维打印技术[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2013.
[14]HUANG Y,BU N,DUAN Y,et al.Electrohydrodynamic direct-writing[J].Nanoscale,2013(5):12007-12017.
[15]BARTON K,MISHRA S,ALLEYNE A,et al.Control of highresolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing[J].Control Engineering Practice,2011,19(11):6537-6542.