大庆地区蝴蝶种类及其季节分布调查
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摘要
2016—2018年,利用样线法对大庆地区蝴蝶种类与季节分布进行了调查,首次报道该地区蝴蝶种类共6科37属48种,其中蛱蝶科的属数和物种数最多。随着植物物候期的变化,蝴蝶最早出现于3月下旬,最晚活动至11月上旬,绝大多适宜羽化期为4—6月。在整个生长期内,蝴蝶种类略呈正态分布,6—8月为高峰期,8月份种类为全年最多。此研究旨在摸清大庆地区的蝴蝶本底资源信息,为该地区蝴蝶的后续研究及利用奠定基础。
The species and seasonal distribution of butterfly were studied using the sample method in Daqing region from 2016 to 2018.A total of 48 species were reported,belonging to 37 genera and 6 families.Nymphalidae had the largest number of genera and species.With the change of plant phenology butterflies first appeared in late March and last until early November.The good emergence period for most butterflies is 4-6 months.During the whole growth period,butterflies were normal distribution.The high peak appeared from June to August.The species were the most abundant in August.The purpose is to find out the background resources and lay a foundation for the follow-up study and utilization of butterflies in Daqing area.
The species and seasonal distribution of butterfly were studied using the sample method in Daqing region from 2016 to 2018.A total of 48 species were reported,belonging to 37 genera and 6 families.Nymphalidae had the largest number of genera and species.With the change of plant phenology butterflies first appeared in late March and last until early November.The good emergence period for most butterflies is 4-6 months.During the whole growth period,butterflies were normal distribution.The high peak appeared from June to August.The species were the most abundant in August.The purpose is to find out the background resources and lay a foundation for the follow-up study and utilization of butterflies in Daqing area.
引文
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[2]黄凤梅,周雪婷,李晓庆,等.大庆市城市森林公园蝶类多样性调查[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(34):13244-13245,13302.
[3]张宇关,计爽,藏叔英.大庆市草地变化及生态环境研究[J].哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2006,22(6):94-98.
[4]马方舟,徐海根,陈萌萌,等.全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):27-36.
[5]周尧主编.中国蝶类志(上、下册)[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994:93-745.
[6]王直诚.东北蝶类志[M].吉林:吉林科学技术出版社,1998:120-222.
[7]张荣祖,林永烈.中国及其临近地区兽类分布的趋势[J].动物学报,1979,31(2):187-197.
[8]赵旭涵,刘长成.浅谈大庆市气候与物候的相关性[J].黑龙江科技信息,2009(16):180.