多功能护理床发展现状与趋势
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摘要
介绍了国内外多功能护理床的研究现状,分析了国内多功能护理床与国外存在的差距。根据多功能护理床的功能和特点,阐述了其设计生产应符合人机工程学原理且能进行多姿态调整、辅助患者排便,具有人机交互装置、生理参数监测装置和生活娱乐平台。指出了多功能护理床应向更加人性化、智能化、模块化、标准化、一体化以及经济性方向发展。
The multi-functional nursing bed had its research status described in foreign countries and China, and the deficiencies of those of China were summarized. The functions and characteristics of the multi-functional nursing bed were analyzed, and it's pointed out its design and manufacture had to obey ergonomics principles. The multi-functional nursing bed had the functions of multi-gesture regulation, patient assisted defecation, man-machine interaction, vital signs monitoring and entertainment, whose trends included being patient-oriented, intelligent, modular, standardized, integrated and economical.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2019,40(7):94-98,103]
The multi-functional nursing bed had its research status described in foreign countries and China, and the deficiencies of those of China were summarized. The functions and characteristics of the multi-functional nursing bed were analyzed, and it's pointed out its design and manufacture had to obey ergonomics principles. The multi-functional nursing bed had the functions of multi-gesture regulation, patient assisted defecation, man-machine interaction, vital signs monitoring and entertainment, whose trends included being patient-oriented, intelligent, modular, standardized, integrated and economical.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2019,40(7):94-98,103]
引文
[1]丁玉龙.农村人口老龄化与城乡收入差距[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,17(1):104-113.
[2]黄明安,陈钰.中国人口老龄化的现状及建议[J].经济研究导刊,2018(10):54-58,66.
[3]马凯.多功能护理床的功能延伸及造型设计[D].天津:天津科技大学,2016.
[4] LIN L Z,ZHANG S,HU X L. Mechanism design and simulation analysis of multifunctional nursing bed[C]//2010 International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering(ICMEE),August 1-3,2010,Kyoto,Japan. Washington,DC:IEEE,2010:1 450-1 453.
[5]张建国,谭云丽,薛强.基于人机工程的多功能护理床设计[J].制造业自动化,2010,32(6):88-90.
[6]陈敏.康复护理机器人床控制系统的研究与开发[D].上海:上海工程技术大学,2016.
[7]张春梅,张灿灼.多功能医疗护理床的研制与应用[J].医疗设备信息,2006,21(8):15-16.
[8]张铁,谢存禧,周惠强,等.一种机器人化的多功能护理床及其控制系统[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006(2):47-51.
[9] GHERSI I,MARINO M,MIRALLES M T. From modern pushbutton hospital-beds to 20th century mechatronic beds:a review[C]//20th Argentinean Bioengineering Society Congress,SABI 2015,October 28-30,San Nicolas de los Arroyos,Buenos Aires,Argentina. Britain:IOPP,2016:012054.
[10]李锋.一种新型多功能轮椅床的设计及仿真[D].天津:天津理工大学,2013.
[11]石成瑜.面向瘫痪老人的多功能护理床设计与研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2014.
[12]刘方圆.多功能护理床的创新设计与运动动力研究[D].淄博:山东理工大学,2015.
[13]赵鹏飞.基于交互理念的失能老人多功能护理床设计研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2016.
[14] BASMAJIAN A,BLANCO E E,ASADA H H. The marionette bed:automated rolling and repositioning of bedridden patients[C]//2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation,May 11-15,2002,Washington,DC,United States. Washington,DC:IEEE,2002:1 422-1 427.
[15] SEO K H,OH C,LEE J J. Intelligent bed robot system:pose estimation using sensor distribution mattress[C]//2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics,August22-26,2004,Shenyang,China. New York:IEEE,2004:828-832.
[16] MANOHAR A,BHATIA D. Pressure detection and wireless interface for patient bed[C]//2008 IEEE-BIOCAS Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference,November 20-22,2008,Baltimore,MD,United States. Washington,DC:IEEE,2008:389-392.
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[18] JAICHANDAR K S,KUMAR S,KWEEYAING C,et al. An intelligent FPGA based anti-sweating system for bed sore prevention in a clinical environment[J]. Appl Bionics Biomech,2011,8(3,4):361-365.
[19] V魣ZQUEZ-SANTACRUZ E,PORTILLO-FLORES R,GAMBOA-ZUNIGA M. Towards intelligent hospital devices:health caring of patients with motor disabilities[C]//12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering,Computing Science and Automatic Control,CCE 2015,October 28-30,2015,Mexico City,Mexico. Washington,DC:IEEE,2015:73-78.
[20]曹武警,喻洪流,雷毅,等.智能护理床技术发展[J].生物医学工程学进展,2015,36(4):217-220.
[21]汪吉鹏,穆效江. PLC在多功能护理床控制系统中的应用[J].电子与自动化,1999,55(3):25-27.
[22] ZHANG T,XIE C X,LIN L. Research on tele-monitoring system and control sytem of intelligent nursing bed based on network[C]//6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation,WCICA 2006,June 21-23,2006,Dalian,China.Washington,DC:IEEE,2006:9 434-9 438.
[23]汪烨.多功能电动护理床控制系统研制[J].制造业自动化,2009,31(6):70-71,81.
[24]胡木华,刘静华,陈殿生,等.床椅一体化多功能护理床———实现卧床老人生活自理的梦想[J].机器人技术与应用,2013(2):42-46.
[25] MA X P,QIAN B F,ZHANG H H,et al. Research on mechanical structure of the multi-function nursing bed robot[C]//4th International Conference on Intelligent System and Applied Material,GSAM 2014,August 23-24,2014,Taiyuan,China.Switzerland:TTP,2014:838-841.
[26]刘继忠,余林,孙振邦.基于多功能护理床的远程音视频监护系统[J].南昌大学学报(工科版),2015,37(1):48-51.
[27]高振斌,李涛,白明,等.家庭护理床的智能监控系统设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2016,39(14):42-45,48.
[28]蒋皆恢,鲍珀,赵德强,等.一款基于物联网+技术的智能护理床[J].中国医疗器械杂志,2018,42(4):235-239.
[29] PENG S W,LIAN F L,FU L C. Mechanism design and mechatronic control of a multi-functional test bed for bedridden healthcare[J]. IEEE-ASME T Mech,2010,15(2):234-241.
[30] NING M,REN M X,FAN Q L,et al. Mechanism design of a robotic chair/bed system for bed-ridden aged[J]. Adv Mech Eng,2017,9(3):1-8.
[31] HU C M,YEH C H. The synergy of QFD and TRIZ design practice—a case study for medical care bed[C]//2011 International Conference on Modelling,Identification and Control,June 26-29,2011,Shanghai,China. Britain:IEEE,2011:523-531.
[32]李期盛.基于分布式传感阵列的智能护理床系统研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017.
[33] LUI P W,LAI F M,SU K C,et al. Use eye tracker to design an intelligent patient bed[C]//1st Joint Conference on World Engineers Summit-Applied Energy Symposium and Forum:Low Carbon Cities and Urban Energy,July 19-21,2017,Suntec Singapore. Netherlands:Elsevier,2017:553-558.
[34]李国康,李永维,周卓.多功能医疗护理床的设计与研究[J].沈阳理工大学学报,2013,32(3):91-94.
[35]廖翼.智能护理床的发展现状与趋势[J].医疗装备,2013,26(10):5-7.
[36] XING M,CHENG W S. Research and development of DSPbased face recognition system for robotic rehabilitation nursing beds[J]. IJCSES,2016,7(2):35-42.
[37]蒋皆恢,潘晓洁,姜贤波,等.基于智能检测与康复的多功能护理床[J].中国医疗器械杂志,2016,40(1):47-51.
[2]黄明安,陈钰.中国人口老龄化的现状及建议[J].经济研究导刊,2018(10):54-58,66.
[3]马凯.多功能护理床的功能延伸及造型设计[D].天津:天津科技大学,2016.
[4] LIN L Z,ZHANG S,HU X L. Mechanism design and simulation analysis of multifunctional nursing bed[C]//2010 International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering(ICMEE),August 1-3,2010,Kyoto,Japan. Washington,DC:IEEE,2010:1 450-1 453.
[5]张建国,谭云丽,薛强.基于人机工程的多功能护理床设计[J].制造业自动化,2010,32(6):88-90.
[6]陈敏.康复护理机器人床控制系统的研究与开发[D].上海:上海工程技术大学,2016.
[7]张春梅,张灿灼.多功能医疗护理床的研制与应用[J].医疗设备信息,2006,21(8):15-16.
[8]张铁,谢存禧,周惠强,等.一种机器人化的多功能护理床及其控制系统[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006(2):47-51.
[9] GHERSI I,MARINO M,MIRALLES M T. From modern pushbutton hospital-beds to 20th century mechatronic beds:a review[C]//20th Argentinean Bioengineering Society Congress,SABI 2015,October 28-30,San Nicolas de los Arroyos,Buenos Aires,Argentina. Britain:IOPP,2016:012054.
[10]李锋.一种新型多功能轮椅床的设计及仿真[D].天津:天津理工大学,2013.
[11]石成瑜.面向瘫痪老人的多功能护理床设计与研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2014.
[12]刘方圆.多功能护理床的创新设计与运动动力研究[D].淄博:山东理工大学,2015.
[13]赵鹏飞.基于交互理念的失能老人多功能护理床设计研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2016.
[14] BASMAJIAN A,BLANCO E E,ASADA H H. The marionette bed:automated rolling and repositioning of bedridden patients[C]//2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation,May 11-15,2002,Washington,DC,United States. Washington,DC:IEEE,2002:1 422-1 427.
[15] SEO K H,OH C,LEE J J. Intelligent bed robot system:pose estimation using sensor distribution mattress[C]//2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics,August22-26,2004,Shenyang,China. New York:IEEE,2004:828-832.
[16] MANOHAR A,BHATIA D. Pressure detection and wireless interface for patient bed[C]//2008 IEEE-BIOCAS Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference,November 20-22,2008,Baltimore,MD,United States. Washington,DC:IEEE,2008:389-392.
[17] GADDAM A,KAUR K,GUPTA G S,et al. Determination of sleep quality of inhabitant in a smart home using an intelligent bed sensing system[C]//2010 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference,May 3-6,2010,Austin,Texas,United States. Washington,DC:IEEE,2008:1 613-1 617.
[18] JAICHANDAR K S,KUMAR S,KWEEYAING C,et al. An intelligent FPGA based anti-sweating system for bed sore prevention in a clinical environment[J]. Appl Bionics Biomech,2011,8(3,4):361-365.
[19] V魣ZQUEZ-SANTACRUZ E,PORTILLO-FLORES R,GAMBOA-ZUNIGA M. Towards intelligent hospital devices:health caring of patients with motor disabilities[C]//12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering,Computing Science and Automatic Control,CCE 2015,October 28-30,2015,Mexico City,Mexico. Washington,DC:IEEE,2015:73-78.
[20]曹武警,喻洪流,雷毅,等.智能护理床技术发展[J].生物医学工程学进展,2015,36(4):217-220.
[21]汪吉鹏,穆效江. PLC在多功能护理床控制系统中的应用[J].电子与自动化,1999,55(3):25-27.
[22] ZHANG T,XIE C X,LIN L. Research on tele-monitoring system and control sytem of intelligent nursing bed based on network[C]//6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation,WCICA 2006,June 21-23,2006,Dalian,China.Washington,DC:IEEE,2006:9 434-9 438.
[23]汪烨.多功能电动护理床控制系统研制[J].制造业自动化,2009,31(6):70-71,81.
[24]胡木华,刘静华,陈殿生,等.床椅一体化多功能护理床———实现卧床老人生活自理的梦想[J].机器人技术与应用,2013(2):42-46.
[25] MA X P,QIAN B F,ZHANG H H,et al. Research on mechanical structure of the multi-function nursing bed robot[C]//4th International Conference on Intelligent System and Applied Material,GSAM 2014,August 23-24,2014,Taiyuan,China.Switzerland:TTP,2014:838-841.
[26]刘继忠,余林,孙振邦.基于多功能护理床的远程音视频监护系统[J].南昌大学学报(工科版),2015,37(1):48-51.
[27]高振斌,李涛,白明,等.家庭护理床的智能监控系统设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2016,39(14):42-45,48.
[28]蒋皆恢,鲍珀,赵德强,等.一款基于物联网+技术的智能护理床[J].中国医疗器械杂志,2018,42(4):235-239.
[29] PENG S W,LIAN F L,FU L C. Mechanism design and mechatronic control of a multi-functional test bed for bedridden healthcare[J]. IEEE-ASME T Mech,2010,15(2):234-241.
[30] NING M,REN M X,FAN Q L,et al. Mechanism design of a robotic chair/bed system for bed-ridden aged[J]. Adv Mech Eng,2017,9(3):1-8.
[31] HU C M,YEH C H. The synergy of QFD and TRIZ design practice—a case study for medical care bed[C]//2011 International Conference on Modelling,Identification and Control,June 26-29,2011,Shanghai,China. Britain:IEEE,2011:523-531.
[32]李期盛.基于分布式传感阵列的智能护理床系统研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017.
[33] LUI P W,LAI F M,SU K C,et al. Use eye tracker to design an intelligent patient bed[C]//1st Joint Conference on World Engineers Summit-Applied Energy Symposium and Forum:Low Carbon Cities and Urban Energy,July 19-21,2017,Suntec Singapore. Netherlands:Elsevier,2017:553-558.
[34]李国康,李永维,周卓.多功能医疗护理床的设计与研究[J].沈阳理工大学学报,2013,32(3):91-94.
[35]廖翼.智能护理床的发展现状与趋势[J].医疗装备,2013,26(10):5-7.
[36] XING M,CHENG W S. Research and development of DSPbased face recognition system for robotic rehabilitation nursing beds[J]. IJCSES,2016,7(2):35-42.
[37]蒋皆恢,潘晓洁,姜贤波,等.基于智能检测与康复的多功能护理床[J].中国医疗器械杂志,2016,40(1):47-51.