科技服务业发展水平对制造业升级影响的区域差异——基于劳动生产率的视角
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摘要
本文从劳动生产率的视角,构建科技服务业发展水平对制造业升级影响模型并研究区域差异。根据经济发展水平将中国30个省份进行分类,计算出2007—2016年30个省份的科技服务业发展水平指数并作为核心解释变量,然后利用相关面板数据进行回归检验。结果显示不同经济发展水平地区两者之间的关系存在着差异:经济水平领先的地区由于两者发展层次的不匹配导致了科技服务业的发展没有对制造业升级起到相应的支撑作用,而经济发展水平中等的地区显示前者对后者存在正向促进作用,落后地区则显示两者不存在相关性。
From the perspective of labor productivity,we constructed a model for the impact of the development level of science and technology service industry on manufacturing upgrades and study regional differences. According to the level of economic development,30 provinces of China were classified,and the development index of the science and technology service industry in 30 provinces from2007 to 2016 was calculated and used as the core explanatory variable. Then,the relevant panel data was used for regression test. The results showed that there were differences in the relationship between the two regions of different economic development levels. In the economically advanced areas, the development of science and technology service industry couldn't support the upgrading of manufacturing industry because of the development level mismatch. But it had a positive promotion to the areas with medium economic level. In the backward areas,there was no correlation between them.
From the perspective of labor productivity,we constructed a model for the impact of the development level of science and technology service industry on manufacturing upgrades and study regional differences. According to the level of economic development,30 provinces of China were classified,and the development index of the science and technology service industry in 30 provinces from2007 to 2016 was calculated and used as the core explanatory variable. Then,the relevant panel data was used for regression test. The results showed that there were differences in the relationship between the two regions of different economic development levels. In the economically advanced areas, the development of science and technology service industry couldn't support the upgrading of manufacturing industry because of the development level mismatch. But it had a positive promotion to the areas with medium economic level. In the backward areas,there was no correlation between them.
引文
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[24]刘和东.中国工业企业全要素生产率及其影响因素分析[J].经济纵横,2010(13):103-105.
[2]ROWTHORN R,RAMASWAMY R. Growth,trade,and deindustrialization[J].Imf staff papers,1999,46(1):18-41.
[3]GUERRIERI P,MELICIANI V. International competitiveness in producer services[C].Seti Meeting,rome,2003.
[4]PAPPAS N,SHEEHAN P. The new manufacturing:linkage between production and service activities[M]//SHEEHAN P,TEGART G. Working for the future. Melbourne:Victoria University Press,1998:127-155.
[5]BATHLA S. Inter-sectoral growth linkages in India:implications for policy and liberalized reforms[R].Delhi:Institute of economic growth,2003.
[6]王燕超.山西省科技服务业与装备制造业升级研究[J].商场现代化,2016(19):151-152.
[7]张媛媛.中国科技服务业与制造业的产业关联分析[J].统计与决策,2018(5):135-138.
[8]张琴,赵丙奇,郑旭.科技服务业集聚与制造业升级:机理与实证检验[J].管理世界,2015(11):178-179.
[9]沈蕾,靳礼伟.中国科技服务业与制造业技术融合对产业结构升级的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2015(8):67-70.
[10]王传荣,李玉珍.科技服务业与高技术制造业的均衡增长路径分析[J].山东财政学院学报,2012(3):94-99.
[11]孟庆敏,梅强.科技服务业与制造企业互动创新的机理研究及对策研究[J].中国科技论坛,2011(5):38-42.
[12]王晶,谭清美,黄西川.科技服务业系统功能分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006(6):37-40.
[13]邱灵.北京市生产性服务业空间结构演化机理研究[J].中国软科学,2013(5):74-91.
[14]孙克,聂坚,游细斌,等.长江中游城市群生产性服务业的分工特征及空间效应分析[J].经济地理,2018,38(2):123-132.
[15]刁伍钧,扈文秀,张建锋.科技服务业评价指标体系研究——以陕西省为例[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(4):41-46.
[16]张清正,李国平.中国科技服务业集聚发展及影响因素研究[J].中国软科学,2015(7):75-93.
[17]王婧,吴贵生,汪涛.所有制视角下服务资源、动态能力和竞争优势:基于中国科技服务业的实证研究[J].科研管理,2018,39(2):38-45.
[18]曹毅,申玉铭,邱灵.天津生产性服务业与制造业的产业关联分析[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):771-776.
[19]冯华,王智毓.我国科技服务业与经济增长关系的实证研究[J].软科学,2018,32(2):6-10.
[20]DIAKOULAKI D. Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems:the critic method[J].Computers and operations research,1995,22(7):763-770.
[21]江飞涛,武鹏,李晓萍.中国工业经济增长动力机制转换[J].中国工业经济,2014(5):5-17.
[22]武鹏.改革以来中国经济增长的动力转换[J].中国工业经济,2013(2):5-17.
[23]刘续棵.中国制造业全要素生产率的再估计:2000-2008[J].2014,2(2):112-133.
[24]刘和东.中国工业企业全要素生产率及其影响因素分析[J].经济纵横,2010(13):103-105.
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