中国环境治理投资效率评价及其收敛性分析
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摘要
文章基于带非期望产出的SBM模型,利用2006—2015年的省级面板数据,测算得出我国28个省份的环境治理投资效率,并对各区域进行收敛性及其影响因素分析。结果表明:全国省际间环境治理投资效率差距较大,但存在收敛态势,效率落后区域对发达区域存在追赶趋势;各影响因素对环境治理投资效率收敛过程的影响具有区域差异性。这意味着,对不同区域需制定差别化措施,以加快收敛速度,逐步缩小省际间差距,促进环境治理投资效率的整体提高。
Based on the SBM model under undesirable outputs, the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2015 is used to analyze the efficiency of environmental management investment in China. Then the convergence and influencing factors of each region is analyzed. The results show that the investment efficiency gap is large, the trend is convergence and the efficiency of environmental management investment in backward areas has "Catch-up effect". Furthermore, the influencing factors of convergence are different in three regions. This means that different regions need to develop different measures to speed up the convergence rate, gradually narrow the inter-provincial gap, and promote the overall efficiency of environmental governance investment.
Based on the SBM model under undesirable outputs, the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2015 is used to analyze the efficiency of environmental management investment in China. Then the convergence and influencing factors of each region is analyzed. The results show that the investment efficiency gap is large, the trend is convergence and the efficiency of environmental management investment in backward areas has "Catch-up effect". Furthermore, the influencing factors of convergence are different in three regions. This means that different regions need to develop different measures to speed up the convergence rate, gradually narrow the inter-provincial gap, and promote the overall efficiency of environmental governance investment.
引文
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[15]许广月.碳排放收敛性:理论假说和中国的经验研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010(9):31-42.
[16]张子龙,薛冰,陈兴鹏,等.中国工业环境效率及其空间差异的收敛性[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(2):30-38.
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[2]Mandal S K,Madheswaran S.Environmental efficiency of the Indian cement industry:An interstate analysis[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(2):1108-1118.
[3]Suzuki S,Peter N,Piet R.A target-oriented data envelopment analysis for energy-environment efficiency improvement in Japan[J].Energy Efficiency,2015,8(3):433-446.
[4]刘立秋,刘璐.区域环保投资DEA相对有效性分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2000(1):61-64.
[5]陶敏.我国环境治理投资效率评价研究[J].技术经济与管理研究,2011(9):89-92.
[6]杨俊,陆宇嘉.基于三阶段DEA的中国环境治理投入效率[J].系统工程学报,2012(5):699-711.
[7]胡艳,吴振鹏.中国区域环境治理投资效率的实证分析--以28个省市(地区)为例[J].当代经济研究,2013(5):39-44.
[8]张亚斌,马晨,金培振.我国环境治理投资绩效评价及其影响因素--基于面板数据的SBM-TOBIT两阶段模型[J].经济管理,2014(4):170-179.
[9]黄英,周智,黄娟.基于DEA的区域农村生态环境治理效率比较分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(3):75-80.
[10]袁华萍.基于DEA视窗分析的中国环境治理投资效率研究[J].生态经济,2016(4):154-157.
[11]王怡,茶洪旺.京津冀的环境效率及其收敛性分析[J].城市问题,2016(4):18-24.
[12]Baumol W J.Productivity growth,convergence,and welfare:What the long-run data show[J].American Economic Review,1986,76(5):1072-1085.
[13]Camarero M,Picazo-Tadeo A J,Tamarit C.Is the environmental performance of industrialized countries converging?A‘SURE’approach to testing for convergence[J].Ecological Economics,2008,66(4):653-661.
[14]Camarero M,Castillo J,Picazo-Tadeo A J.Eco-Efficiency and Convergence in OECD Countries[J].Environmental&Resource Economics,2013,55(1):87-106.
[15]许广月.碳排放收敛性:理论假说和中国的经验研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010(9):31-42.
[16]张子龙,薛冰,陈兴鹏,等.中国工业环境效率及其空间差异的收敛性[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(2):30-38.
[17]Charnes A,Cooper W W,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1979,2(6):429-444.
[18]成刚.数据包络分析方法与MaxDEA软件[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2014.
[19]Tone K.A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2001,130(3):498-509.
[20]Tone K.Dealing with undesirable outputs in DEA:A slacks-based measure(SBM)approach(DEA(1))[R].Japan:The Operations Research Society of Japan,2004.