宋元时期陶瓷文献分类方法探讨
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摘要
受诸多因素影响,我国古代科技类文献与经部、史部、集部等文献相比较少;作为古代手工技艺之一的陶瓷制作,相关论述更是凤毛麟角。文章采用文献调查法,探索古代科技类文献稀少的原因;建构符合宋元陶瓷文献状况的分类方法,将其划分成十类:六经类、小学类、历史类、地理类、政书类、目录类、谱录类、杂家类、类书类和诗文集类。
Due to many reasons,ancient Chinese works on science and technology are rare when compared to the Confucian classics,history,literature and philosophy. As an artisan craft,the description on ceramic production is rarer. Through survey of historical materials,the authors summarize the reasons for the scarcity of science and technology books, including ceramics literature, in ancient China. Moreover, the authors take the ceramics literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties as an example and discuss their distribution in the ancient Chinese bibliographic classification system. In regard to the actual situation of ceramics literature,the authors attempt to assign the writings to 10 different categories,namely the Six Confucian Classics,philology,history,geography,public administration and the economy, bibliography, special interests, miscellaneous, encyclopedias and collections of poems.
Due to many reasons,ancient Chinese works on science and technology are rare when compared to the Confucian classics,history,literature and philosophy. As an artisan craft,the description on ceramic production is rarer. Through survey of historical materials,the authors summarize the reasons for the scarcity of science and technology books, including ceramics literature, in ancient China. Moreover, the authors take the ceramics literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties as an example and discuss their distribution in the ancient Chinese bibliographic classification system. In regard to the actual situation of ceramics literature,the authors attempt to assign the writings to 10 different categories,namely the Six Confucian Classics,philology,history,geography,public administration and the economy, bibliography, special interests, miscellaneous, encyclopedias and collections of poems.
引文
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[4]沈括.梦溪笔谈[M].呼和浩特:远方出版社,2004:1.
[5]宋应星.天工开物[M].明崇祯刻本.
[6]班固.游侠传第六十二[M]//汉书:卷九十二.文渊阁四库全书本.
[7]曹之.中国古籍编撰史[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2006:374.
[8]蓝浦.陶录余论[M]//景德镇陶录:卷十.郑廷桂,补辑.清嘉庆二十年翼经堂刻本.
[9]傅振伦.中国古陶瓷文献学(二)[J].景德镇陶瓷,1993,3(4):49-50.
[10]沈该.易小传:卷一下[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[11]脱因.至顺镇江志:卷十八[M].俞希鲁,纂.宛委别藏本.
[12]梁宪华,翁连溪.中国地方志中的陶瓷史料[M].北京:学苑出版社,2008:16.
[13]拜柱.通制条格:卷八[M].明抄本.
[14]拜柱.通制条格:卷十六[M].明抄本.
[15][16]王欣夫.文献学讲义[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005.
[17]陈振孙.直斋书录解题:卷七[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[18]蔡襄.茶录[M].宋左氏百川学海本.
[19]班固.艺文志第十[M]//汉书:卷三十.文渊阁四库全书本.
[20]苏轼.东坡志林:卷五[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[21]陆游.老学庵笔记:卷二[M].明津逮秘书本.
[22]爱新觉罗·玄烨.御定历代赋汇:卷一百[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[23]彭汝砺.鄱阳集:卷三[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[24]赵秉文.滏水集:卷六[M].文渊阁四库全书本.
[25]梅尧臣.宛陵集:卷四[M].文渊阁四库全书本.