2014年索契冬奥会的建设特点与赛后发展模式
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摘要
针对索契冬奥会所呈现出的不同于以往的城市选址、场馆布局与建筑设计特点,在对其进行解读的基础上,以辩证的视角分析其赛后运营发展的策略与效果,并深入剖析其赛后运营发展过程中所面临的阻碍,以期为后续举办冬奥会的城市提供经验借鉴。
Unlike previous Winter Olympics, Sochi Winter Olympics was characterized by selection of the host city and unique layout of stadiums and architectural design. Based on an interpretation of these distinctive features, this paper analyzes the strategies and effects of post-Olympic development from a dialectical point of view. It also studies the obstacles in the post-Olympic development to provide reference for subsequent host cities of the Olympic Winter Games.
Unlike previous Winter Olympics, Sochi Winter Olympics was characterized by selection of the host city and unique layout of stadiums and architectural design. Based on an interpretation of these distinctive features, this paper analyzes the strategies and effects of post-Olympic development from a dialectical point of view. It also studies the obstacles in the post-Olympic development to provide reference for subsequent host cities of the Olympic Winter Games.
引文
[1] GORSKIIA A, GUSKOV A S, et al. Organization of the Quality Control of Placement and Accommodation of Participants Attendantsand Guests of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in the Resort City of Sochi[J]. Gigiena I Sanitariia,2015, 94(2):13-15.
[2] GUSEVAAV,MAMADAUEVAM,NATOLOCHNAYA O V, et al. Zone of Sochi 2014 Olympic Sites and its Historical and Cultural Heritage[J].European Researcher, 2010, 1(1):39-52.
[3] PETERSSON E P B. Political Mythmaking and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi:Olympism and the Russian Great Power Myth[J]. East European Politics, 2014, 30(2):192-209.
[4] ARMENAKYAN A, HESLOP L A, Lu I R R, et al. Olympic Games:Does the Host Location Matter?[M]. Springer International Publishing,2016.
[5] AZZALI Simona. The Legacies of Sochi 2014Winter Olympics:an Evaluation of the Adler Olympic Park[J]. Urban Research&Practice.2016:1-21.
[6] SCHARR Kurt, STEINICKE Ernest, BORSDORF Axel. Sochi/Coй2014:Olympic Winter Games between High Mountains and Seaside[J]. Revue De Geographie Alpine,2012(100-4).
[7] STIMILLI Flavio, SCITAROCI Mladen,SARGOLINI Massimo. Turin, Sochi and Krakow in the Context of Winter Olympics[J].Spatial Planning and Territorial impact of the Games.2016,24:74-89.
[8] GUTMAN L B. Barrier-free Environment at the Sochi 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Games[J].Jeux Olympiques Dhiver, 2014, 22(4).
[9] MULLER Martin. After Sochi 2014:Costs and Impacts of Russia's Olympic Games[J].Eurasian Geography&Economics, 2014, 55(6):628-655.
[10] MULLER Martin. How Mega-events Capture Their Hosts:Event Seizure and the World Cup2018 in Russia[J]. Urban Geography, 2017,38(8):1113.
[11] MITROFANOVA Inna, RUSSKOVA Elena,BATMANOVA Victoria, et al. Drivers of the Regional Economic Growth and the Problem of"White Elephants"of the Russian Olympic Megaproject"Sochi 2014"[J]. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, 6(4):267.
[12] GOLUBCHIKOV Oleg. From a Sports Megaevent to a Regional Mega-project:The Sochi Winter Olympics and the Return of Geography in State Development Priorities[J].International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 2017,9(2):237-255.
[13] MULLER Martin.(Im-)Mobile Policies:Why Sustainability Went Wrong in the 2014Olympics in Sochi[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2015, 22(2):191-209.
1)人口数据来源于http://population.city/russia/sochi/#1。
2)资料来源于https://worldlandscapearchitect.com/ma st erplan-for-post-olympicdevelopment-of-sochi/.
[2] GUSEVAAV,MAMADAUEVAM,NATOLOCHNAYA O V, et al. Zone of Sochi 2014 Olympic Sites and its Historical and Cultural Heritage[J].European Researcher, 2010, 1(1):39-52.
[3] PETERSSON E P B. Political Mythmaking and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi:Olympism and the Russian Great Power Myth[J]. East European Politics, 2014, 30(2):192-209.
[4] ARMENAKYAN A, HESLOP L A, Lu I R R, et al. Olympic Games:Does the Host Location Matter?[M]. Springer International Publishing,2016.
[5] AZZALI Simona. The Legacies of Sochi 2014Winter Olympics:an Evaluation of the Adler Olympic Park[J]. Urban Research&Practice.2016:1-21.
[6] SCHARR Kurt, STEINICKE Ernest, BORSDORF Axel. Sochi/Coй2014:Olympic Winter Games between High Mountains and Seaside[J]. Revue De Geographie Alpine,2012(100-4).
[7] STIMILLI Flavio, SCITAROCI Mladen,SARGOLINI Massimo. Turin, Sochi and Krakow in the Context of Winter Olympics[J].Spatial Planning and Territorial impact of the Games.2016,24:74-89.
[8] GUTMAN L B. Barrier-free Environment at the Sochi 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Games[J].Jeux Olympiques Dhiver, 2014, 22(4).
[9] MULLER Martin. After Sochi 2014:Costs and Impacts of Russia's Olympic Games[J].Eurasian Geography&Economics, 2014, 55(6):628-655.
[10] MULLER Martin. How Mega-events Capture Their Hosts:Event Seizure and the World Cup2018 in Russia[J]. Urban Geography, 2017,38(8):1113.
[11] MITROFANOVA Inna, RUSSKOVA Elena,BATMANOVA Victoria, et al. Drivers of the Regional Economic Growth and the Problem of"White Elephants"of the Russian Olympic Megaproject"Sochi 2014"[J]. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, 6(4):267.
[12] GOLUBCHIKOV Oleg. From a Sports Megaevent to a Regional Mega-project:The Sochi Winter Olympics and the Return of Geography in State Development Priorities[J].International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 2017,9(2):237-255.
[13] MULLER Martin.(Im-)Mobile Policies:Why Sustainability Went Wrong in the 2014Olympics in Sochi[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2015, 22(2):191-209.
1)人口数据来源于http://population.city/russia/sochi/#1。
2)资料来源于https://worldlandscapearchitect.com/ma st erplan-for-post-olympicdevelopment-of-sochi/.