大数据时代个人信息收集与处理的隐私问题及其伦理维度
摘要
在大数据时代,信息隐私问题尤为凸显,它涉及个人信息的收集与处理两个方面。如何在实现收集与处理个人信息之社会价值的同时,又切实保护好个人的信息隐私,维护个人的隐私利益,这需要从道德、法律及技术方面加强建设。
引文
[1][7][13]黄欣荣:《大数据哲学研究的背景、现状与路径》,《哲学动态》2015年第7期。
[2][3]Julie E.Cohen,“Privacy,Visibility,Transparency,and Exposure”,University of Chicago Law Review,75(1),2008.
[4][5]Kevin D.Haggerty and Richard V.Ericson,“The Surveillant Assemblage”,The British Journal of Sociology,51(4),2000.
[6][8][11][18]Jeffrey H.Reiman,“Driving to the Panopticon:A Philosophical Exploration of the Risks to Privacy Posed by the Highway Technology of the Future”,Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal,11,1995.
[9]法、意等国1962年联合拍制的一部电影,改编自奥地利作家弗兰茨·卡夫卡的同名小说,讲述了一个小职员无缘无故受到审判,试图摆脱但最终无法逃脱专制的强权被秘密处死的故事。
[10]Daniel J.Solove,“‘I’ve Got Nothing to Hide’and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy”,San Diego Law Review,44,2007.
[12]Ruth Gavison,“Privacy and Limits of Law”,The Yale Law Journal,89(3),1980.
[14][16]Helen Nissenbaum,“Toward an Approach to Privacy in Public:Challenges of Information Technology”,Ethics&Behavior,7(3),1997.
[15]W.H.Ware,“Contemporary Privacy Issues”,Address Given at the National Convention on Computing and Values,New Haven,CT,1991,August.
[17]Jason W.Patton,“Protecting Privacy in Public?Surveillance Technologies and the Value of Public Places”,Ethics and Information Technology,2(3),2000.
[19][20]Helen Nissenbaum,“Privacy as Contextual Integrity”,Washington Law Review,79(1),2004.
[2][3]Julie E.Cohen,“Privacy,Visibility,Transparency,and Exposure”,University of Chicago Law Review,75(1),2008.
[4][5]Kevin D.Haggerty and Richard V.Ericson,“The Surveillant Assemblage”,The British Journal of Sociology,51(4),2000.
[6][8][11][18]Jeffrey H.Reiman,“Driving to the Panopticon:A Philosophical Exploration of the Risks to Privacy Posed by the Highway Technology of the Future”,Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal,11,1995.
[9]法、意等国1962年联合拍制的一部电影,改编自奥地利作家弗兰茨·卡夫卡的同名小说,讲述了一个小职员无缘无故受到审判,试图摆脱但最终无法逃脱专制的强权被秘密处死的故事。
[10]Daniel J.Solove,“‘I’ve Got Nothing to Hide’and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy”,San Diego Law Review,44,2007.
[12]Ruth Gavison,“Privacy and Limits of Law”,The Yale Law Journal,89(3),1980.
[14][16]Helen Nissenbaum,“Toward an Approach to Privacy in Public:Challenges of Information Technology”,Ethics&Behavior,7(3),1997.
[15]W.H.Ware,“Contemporary Privacy Issues”,Address Given at the National Convention on Computing and Values,New Haven,CT,1991,August.
[17]Jason W.Patton,“Protecting Privacy in Public?Surveillance Technologies and the Value of Public Places”,Ethics and Information Technology,2(3),2000.
[19][20]Helen Nissenbaum,“Privacy as Contextual Integrity”,Washington Law Review,79(1),2004.