番茄潜叶蛾对4种茄科植物的适应性研究
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摘要
番茄潜叶蛾(Tuta absoluta (Meyrick))是茄科植物上的重要害虫。本文研究了番茄、马铃薯、茄子和辣椒4种寄主对番茄潜叶蛾产卵选择、生长发育和种群增长参数的影响。结果表明,成虫对4种寄主的产卵偏好性强弱依次为番茄>马铃薯>茄子>辣椒。辣椒上卵发育历期最长,幼虫孵化后不能完成发育。番茄上成虫前期存活率高于马铃薯和茄子,但总发育历期较长。该虫取食番茄叶片时的单雌产卵量和雌虫寿命高于其取食马铃薯和茄子叶片。其取食番茄、马铃薯和茄子叶片时的内禀增长率分别为0.143 4、0.140 6、0.113 3。综上所述,番茄潜叶蛾的最适寄主为番茄;在辣椒上无法完成生长发育;在马铃薯和茄子上种群增长潜能较强,具有暴发成灾的可能。
Tuta absoluta(Meyrick) is a devastating pest of solanaceous plants. In this article,we studied the effect of 4 cultivated solanaceous plants,tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.),potato(Solanum tuberosum L.),eggplant(S. melongena L.) and pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),on the oviposition selection,development and population growth parameters of T. absoluta. The results showed that the oviposition preference of T. absoluta on 4 host plants were as follows:tomato,potato,eggplant and pepper. The egg duration on pepper was the longest and the newly hatched larvae could not survive on pepper leaves.The survival rate of entire immature stage on tomato was greater than that on potato and eggplant,but the mean developmental duration on tomato was the longest. The female fecundity and longevity on tomato were greater than that on potato and eggplant. The intrinsic rates of natural increase of T. absoluta fed on tomato,potato and eggplant leaves were 0.1434,0.1406,and 0.1133,respectively. Consequently,tomato was the most suitable host plant of T. absoluta,yet,the pest could not finish development on pepper. T. absoluta had great population growth potential on potato and eggplant and could become a serious pest on these two hosts under favorable conditions.
Tuta absoluta(Meyrick) is a devastating pest of solanaceous plants. In this article,we studied the effect of 4 cultivated solanaceous plants,tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.),potato(Solanum tuberosum L.),eggplant(S. melongena L.) and pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),on the oviposition selection,development and population growth parameters of T. absoluta. The results showed that the oviposition preference of T. absoluta on 4 host plants were as follows:tomato,potato,eggplant and pepper. The egg duration on pepper was the longest and the newly hatched larvae could not survive on pepper leaves.The survival rate of entire immature stage on tomato was greater than that on potato and eggplant,but the mean developmental duration on tomato was the longest. The female fecundity and longevity on tomato were greater than that on potato and eggplant. The intrinsic rates of natural increase of T. absoluta fed on tomato,potato and eggplant leaves were 0.1434,0.1406,and 0.1133,respectively. Consequently,tomato was the most suitable host plant of T. absoluta,yet,the pest could not finish development on pepper. T. absoluta had great population growth potential on potato and eggplant and could become a serious pest on these two hosts under favorable conditions.
引文
[1]Diondi A,Narciso C G R,Wan F H,et al.Ecology,worldwide spread,and management of the invasive South American tomato pinworm,Tuta absoluta:past,present,and future.Annual Review Entomology,2017,63(1):239-258.
[2]张桂芬,刘万学,万方浩,等.世界毁灭性检疫害虫番茄潜叶蛾的生物生态学及危害与控制.生物安全学报,2018,27(3):155-163.
[3]Campos M R,Biondi A,Adiga A,et al.From the western palaearctic region to beyond:Tuta absoluta 10 years after invading Europe.Journal of Pest Science,2017,90(3):787-796.
[4]马菲,张俊华,于艳雪,等.番茄麦蛾.植物检疫,2011,25(5):55-58.
[5]Urbaneja A,Vercher R,Navarro V,et al.La polilla del tomate,Tuta absoluta.Phytoma Espa觡a,2007,194:16-23.
[6]http://www.fao.org/faostat.
[7]Sridhar V,Chakravarthy A K,Asokan R,et al.New record of the invasive South American tomato leaf miner,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)in India.Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems,2014,20(2):148-154.
[8]Uulu T E,Ulusoy M R,Calskan A F.First record of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)in Kyrgyzstan.Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,2017,47(2):285-287.
[9]Joshi D,Rajbhandari B P,Sah L.Management practices adopted by commercial tomato growers against Tuta absoluta.Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,15:93-97.
[10]Campos R G.Control químico del'minador de hojas y tallos de la papa''(Scrobipalpula absoluta Meyrick)en el valle del Ca觡ete.La Revista Peruana de Entomologia,1976,19:102-106.
[11]Vargas H C.Observaciones sobre la biología y enemigos naturales de la polilla del tomate,Gnorimoschema absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Idesia,1970,1:75-110.
[12]Mallea A R,Mácola G S,García J G,et al.Nicotiana tabacum L.var.virginica,nuevo hospedero de Scrobipalpula absoluta(Meyrich)Povolny(Gelechiidae-Lepidoptera).Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo,1972,18(2):13-15.
[13]Cisneros F,Mujica N.The leafminer fly in potato plant reactions and natural enemies as natural mortality factors.CIP(Peru)Program report,1998,98:129-140.
[14]Bawin T,Dujeu D,Backer L D.Ability of Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)to develop on alternative host plant species.Canadian Entomologist,2016,148(4):434-442.
[15]Abbes K,Harbi A,Elimem M,et al.Bioassay of three solanaceous weeds as alternative hosts for the invasive tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)and insights on their carryover potential.African Entomology,2016,24(2):334-342.
[16]Desneux N,Wajnberg E,Wyckhuys K,et al.Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta:ecology,geographic expansion and prospects for biological control.Journal of Pest Science,2010,83:197-215.
[17]王聪,张燕平,邵思,等.国境生物安全体系探讨.植物检疫,2015,29(1):12-18.
[18]潘绪斌,严进,李志红,等.爱知生物多样性目标框架下生物入侵的检疫防控.植物检疫,2015,29(5):39-41.
[19]Gen觭H.The tomato leafminer,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae):Pupal key characters for sexing individuals.Turkish Journal of Zool,2016,40(5):801-805.
[20]Carey J R.Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects.New York:Oxford University Press,1993:1-206.
[21]Meyer J S,Ingersoll C G,Mc Donald L L,et al.Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates:jackknife vs.bootstrap techniques.Ecology,1986,67(5):1156-1166.
[22]Maia A D N,Luiz A J B,Campanhola C.Statistical inference on associated fertility life table parameters using jackknife technique:Computational aspects.Journal of Economic Entomology,2000,93(2):511-518.
[23]Ingegno B L,Candian V,Tavella L.Behavioural study on host plants shared by the predator Dicyphus errans and the prey Tuta absoluta.Acta Horticulturae,2017,1164:377-382.
[24]Pereyra P C,Sánchez N E.Effect of two solanaceous plants on developmental and population parameters of the tomato leaf miner,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Neotropical Entomology,2006,35(5):671-676.
[25]Rostami E,Madadi H,Abbasipour H,et al.Life table parameters of the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)on different tomato cultivars.Journal of Applied Entomology,2017,141(1/2):88-96.
[26]Ghaderi S,Fathipour Y,Asgari S.Susceptibility of seven selected tomato cultivars to Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae):implications for its management.Journal of Economic Entomology,2017,110(2):421-429.
[27]贾彦霞,庞洪翠,姜灵,等.辣椒叶片中单宁和总酚含量与其对西花蓟马抗性的关系.植物保护学报,2018,45(5):1183-1184.
[28]李庆,何叶,杨群芳,等.几种辣椒品种次生物质与抗侧多食跗线螨的关系.植物保护学报,2015,42(2):283-288.
[29]Negi S,Sharma P L,Sharma K C,et al.Effect of host plants on developmental and population parameters of invasive leafminer,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Phytoparasitica,2018,46(2):213-221.
[2]张桂芬,刘万学,万方浩,等.世界毁灭性检疫害虫番茄潜叶蛾的生物生态学及危害与控制.生物安全学报,2018,27(3):155-163.
[3]Campos M R,Biondi A,Adiga A,et al.From the western palaearctic region to beyond:Tuta absoluta 10 years after invading Europe.Journal of Pest Science,2017,90(3):787-796.
[4]马菲,张俊华,于艳雪,等.番茄麦蛾.植物检疫,2011,25(5):55-58.
[5]Urbaneja A,Vercher R,Navarro V,et al.La polilla del tomate,Tuta absoluta.Phytoma Espa觡a,2007,194:16-23.
[6]http://www.fao.org/faostat.
[7]Sridhar V,Chakravarthy A K,Asokan R,et al.New record of the invasive South American tomato leaf miner,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)in India.Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems,2014,20(2):148-154.
[8]Uulu T E,Ulusoy M R,Calskan A F.First record of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)in Kyrgyzstan.Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,2017,47(2):285-287.
[9]Joshi D,Rajbhandari B P,Sah L.Management practices adopted by commercial tomato growers against Tuta absoluta.Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,15:93-97.
[10]Campos R G.Control químico del'minador de hojas y tallos de la papa''(Scrobipalpula absoluta Meyrick)en el valle del Ca觡ete.La Revista Peruana de Entomologia,1976,19:102-106.
[11]Vargas H C.Observaciones sobre la biología y enemigos naturales de la polilla del tomate,Gnorimoschema absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Idesia,1970,1:75-110.
[12]Mallea A R,Mácola G S,García J G,et al.Nicotiana tabacum L.var.virginica,nuevo hospedero de Scrobipalpula absoluta(Meyrich)Povolny(Gelechiidae-Lepidoptera).Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo,1972,18(2):13-15.
[13]Cisneros F,Mujica N.The leafminer fly in potato plant reactions and natural enemies as natural mortality factors.CIP(Peru)Program report,1998,98:129-140.
[14]Bawin T,Dujeu D,Backer L D.Ability of Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)to develop on alternative host plant species.Canadian Entomologist,2016,148(4):434-442.
[15]Abbes K,Harbi A,Elimem M,et al.Bioassay of three solanaceous weeds as alternative hosts for the invasive tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)and insights on their carryover potential.African Entomology,2016,24(2):334-342.
[16]Desneux N,Wajnberg E,Wyckhuys K,et al.Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta:ecology,geographic expansion and prospects for biological control.Journal of Pest Science,2010,83:197-215.
[17]王聪,张燕平,邵思,等.国境生物安全体系探讨.植物检疫,2015,29(1):12-18.
[18]潘绪斌,严进,李志红,等.爱知生物多样性目标框架下生物入侵的检疫防控.植物检疫,2015,29(5):39-41.
[19]Gen觭H.The tomato leafminer,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae):Pupal key characters for sexing individuals.Turkish Journal of Zool,2016,40(5):801-805.
[20]Carey J R.Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects.New York:Oxford University Press,1993:1-206.
[21]Meyer J S,Ingersoll C G,Mc Donald L L,et al.Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates:jackknife vs.bootstrap techniques.Ecology,1986,67(5):1156-1166.
[22]Maia A D N,Luiz A J B,Campanhola C.Statistical inference on associated fertility life table parameters using jackknife technique:Computational aspects.Journal of Economic Entomology,2000,93(2):511-518.
[23]Ingegno B L,Candian V,Tavella L.Behavioural study on host plants shared by the predator Dicyphus errans and the prey Tuta absoluta.Acta Horticulturae,2017,1164:377-382.
[24]Pereyra P C,Sánchez N E.Effect of two solanaceous plants on developmental and population parameters of the tomato leaf miner,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Neotropical Entomology,2006,35(5):671-676.
[25]Rostami E,Madadi H,Abbasipour H,et al.Life table parameters of the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)on different tomato cultivars.Journal of Applied Entomology,2017,141(1/2):88-96.
[26]Ghaderi S,Fathipour Y,Asgari S.Susceptibility of seven selected tomato cultivars to Tuta absoluta(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae):implications for its management.Journal of Economic Entomology,2017,110(2):421-429.
[27]贾彦霞,庞洪翠,姜灵,等.辣椒叶片中单宁和总酚含量与其对西花蓟马抗性的关系.植物保护学报,2018,45(5):1183-1184.
[28]李庆,何叶,杨群芳,等.几种辣椒品种次生物质与抗侧多食跗线螨的关系.植物保护学报,2015,42(2):283-288.
[29]Negi S,Sharma P L,Sharma K C,et al.Effect of host plants on developmental and population parameters of invasive leafminer,Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Phytoparasitica,2018,46(2):213-221.