摘要
常规的航道联通成网编码系统主要以描述航道网拓扑关系的数字型编码为主,而航道本身的基本信息含量偏少。这种方法便于计算机存储,但不够直观。针对该问题,采用分类法对不同类型的航道网编码进行归纳总结,提出文数混合型编码系统。该系统通过文字与数字相结合的方式对航道网进行编码,具有辨识度高、方便、高效、适用性强的特点,有效解决了航道网编码过程中平面位置关系和航道基本信息之间不能融合的问题。
The conventional waterway network coding system is mainly based on the digital coding which describes the topological relation of waterway network,but the basic information content of waterway itself is less.This method is easy to computer storage,but not intuitive.In order to solve this problem,different types of waterway network codes are summarized by classification method,and a hybrid texture-number coding system is proposed.This system encodes the waterway network by combining words and numbers, which has the characteristics of high identification,convenience,high efficiency and strong applicability,and effectively solves the problem that the plane position relation and basic waterway information cannot be integrated in the process of waterway network coding.
引文
[1]BRITTON P.River coding systems for river basin management and reporting[M].USA:EU GIS Working Group Guidance Document,2002.
[2]李铁键,王光谦,刘家宏.数字流域模型的河网编码方法[J].水科学进展,2006,17(5):658-664.
[3]于淼,陈雪莲.基于DEM的河网河段编码方法[J].人民长江,2009,40(24):36-38.
[4]吴凤平,丰玮,任强,等.内河航道网规划与决策方法[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2014:22-23.