用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Therapeutic strategies for peripheral nerve injury: decellularized nerve conduits and Schwann cell transplantation
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Therapeutic strategies for peripheral nerve injury: decellularized nerve conduits and Schwann cell transplantation
  • 作者:Gong-Hai ; Han ; Jiang ; Peng ; Ping ; Liu ; Xiao ; Ding ; Shuai ; Wei ; Sheng ; Lu ; Yu ; Wang
  • 英文作者:Gong-Hai Han;Jiang Peng;Ping Liu;Xiao Ding;Shuai Wei;Sheng Lu;Yu Wang;Kunming Medical University;Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital;Shanxi Medical University;Shihezi University Medical College;920~(th) Hospital of Joint Service Support Force;
  • 英文关键词:nerve regeneration;;peripheral nerve injury;;nerve conduits;;decellularization;;extracellular matrix;;Schwann cell;;neural regeneration
  • 中文刊名:SJZY
  • 英文刊名:中国神经再生研究(英文版)
  • 机构:Kunming Medical University;Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital;Shanxi Medical University;Shihezi University Medical College;920~(th) Hospital of Joint Service Support Force;
  • 出版日期:2019-07-18
  • 出版单位:Neural Regeneration Research
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.14
  • 基金:supported by the National Key R&D Program of China,No.2017YFA0104701(to YW);; the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.31771052(to YW);; the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing of China,No.7172202(to YW);; the PLA Youth Training Project for Medical Science of China,No.16QNP144(to YW)
  • 语种:英文;
  • 页:SJZY201908009
  • 页数:9
  • CN:08
  • ISSN:11-5422/R
  • 分类号:57-65
摘要
In recent years, the use of Schwann cell transplantation to repair peripheral nerve injury has attracted much attention. Animal-based studies show that the transplantation of Schwann cells in combination with nerve scaffolds promotes the repair of injured peripheral nerves. Autologous Schwann cell transplantation in humans has been reported recently. This article reviews current methods for removing the extracellular matrix and analyzes its composition and function. The development and secretory products of Schwann cells are also reviewed. The methods for the repair of peripheral nerve injuries that use myelin and Schwann cell transplantation are assessed. This survey of the literature data shows that using a decellularized nerve conduit combined with Schwann cells represents an effective strategy for the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. This analysis provides a comprehensive basis on which to make clinical decisions for the repair of peripheral nerve injury.
        In recent years, the use of Schwann cell transplantation to repair peripheral nerve injury has attracted much attention. Animal-based studies show that the transplantation of Schwann cells in combination with nerve scaffolds promotes the repair of injured peripheral nerves. Autologous Schwann cell transplantation in humans has been reported recently. This article reviews current methods for removing the extracellular matrix and analyzes its composition and function. The development and secretory products of Schwann cells are also reviewed. The methods for the repair of peripheral nerve injuries that use myelin and Schwann cell transplantation are assessed. This survey of the literature data shows that using a decellularized nerve conduit combined with Schwann cells represents an effective strategy for the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. This analysis provides a comprehensive basis on which to make clinical decisions for the repair of peripheral nerve injury.
引文
Andries L,Van Hove I,Moons L,De Groef L(2017)Matrix metalloproteinases during axonal regeneration,a multifactorial role from start to finish.Mol Neurobiol 54:2114-2125.
    Ashley WW,Jr.,Baty JD,Hollander T,Noetzel MJ,Park TS(2007)Long-term motor outcome analysis using a motor score composite following surgical brachial plexus repair.J Neurosurg 106:276-281.
    Assaf K,Leal CV,Derami MS,de Rezende Duek EA,Ceragioli HJ,de Oliveira ALR(2017)Sciatic nerve repair using poly(epsilon-caprolactone)tubular prosthesis associated with nanoparticles of carbon and graphene.Brain Behav 7:e00755.
    Aszmann OC,Korak KJ,Luegmair M,Frey M(2008)Bridging critical nerve defects through an acellular homograft seeded with autologous schwann cells obtained from a regeneration neuroma of the proximal stump.J Reconstr Microsurg 24:151-158.
    Aszodi A,Legate KR,Nakchbandi I,Fassler R(2006)What mouse mutants teach us about extracellular matrix function.Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22:591-621.
    Bachelin C,Lachapelle F,Girard C,Moissonnier P,Serguera-Lagache C,Mallet J,Fontaine D,Chojnowski A,Le Guern E,Nait-Oumesmar B,Baron-Van Evercooren A(2005)Efficient myelin repair in the macaque spinal cord by autologous grafts of Schwann cells.Brain128:540-549.
    Baron-Van Evercooren A,Gansmuller A,Gumpel M,Baumann N,Kleinman HK(1986)Schwann cell differentiation in vitro:extracellular matrix deposition and interaction.Dev Neurosci 8:182-196.
    Barton MJ,John JS,Clarke M,Wright A,Ekberg J(2017)The glia response after peripheral nerve injury:a comparison between schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells and their uses for neural regenerative therapies.Int J Mol Sci 18:E287.
    Belkas JS,Shoichet MS,Midha R(2004)Peripheral nerve regeneration through guidance tubes.Neurol Res 26:151-160.
    Biernaskie J,Sparling JS,Liu J,Shannon CP, Plemel JR,Xie Y,Miller FD,Tetzlaff W(2007)Skin-derived precursors generate myelinating Schwann cells that promote remyelination and functional recovery after contusion spinal cord inj ury.J Neurosci 27:9545-9559.
    Bini TB,Gao S,Xu X,Wang S,Ramakrishna S,Leong KW(2004)Peripheral nerve regeneration by microbraided poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)biodegradable polymer fibers.J Biomed Mater Res A 68:286-295.
    Birchmeier C,Bennett DL(2016)Neuregulin/ErbB signaling in developmental myelin formation and nerve repair.Curr Top Dev Biol116:45-64.
    Brown RA,Phillips JB(2007)Cell responses to biomimetic protein scaffolds used in tissue repair and engineering.Int Rev Cytol 262:75-150.
    Bryan DJ,Holway AH,Wang KK,Silva AE,Trantolo DJ,Wise D,Summerhayes IC(2000)Influence of glial growth factor and Schwann cells in a bioresorbable guidance channel on peripheral nerve regeneration.Tissue Eng 6:129-138.
    Bryan DJ,Litchfield CR,Manchio JV,Logvinenko T,Holway AH,Austin J,Summerhayes IC,Rieger-Christ KM(2012)Spatiotemporal expression profiling of proteins in rat sciatic nerve regeneration using reverse phase protein arrays.Proteome Sci 10:9.
    Burtt KE,Badash I,Wu B(2017)Assessing surgical methods for treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome-which is the best? Clin Trials Orthop Disord 2:123-124.
    Cai M,Huang T,Hou B,Guo Y(2017)Role of demyelination efficiency within acellular nerve scaffolds during nerve regeneration across peripheral defects.Biomed Res Int 2017:46063 87.
    Castelnovo LF,Bonalume V,Melfi S,Ballabio M,Colleoni D,Magnaghi V(2017)Schwann cell development,maturation and regeneration:a focus on classic and emerging intracellular signaling pathways.Neural Regen Res 12:1013-1023.
    Cerqueira SR,Lee YS,Cornelison RC,Mertz MW,Wachs RA,Schmidt CE,Bunge MB(2018)Decellularized peripheral nerve supports Schwann cell transplants and axon growth following spinal cord injury.Biomaterials 177:176-185.
    Chen J,Shen H(2017)Tissue-engineered nerve conduits with internal structure in the repair of peripheral nerve defects.Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu 21:1273-1279.
    Chernousov MA,Carey DJ(2000)Schwann cell extracellular matrix molecules and their receptors.Histol Histopathol 15:593-601.
    Choi J,Kim JH,Jang JW,Kim HJ,Choi SH,Kwon SW(2018)Decellularized sciatic nerve matrix as a biodegradable conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration.Neural Regen Res 13:1796-1803.
    Crapo PM,Gilbert TW,Badylak SF(2011)An overview of tissue and whole organ decellularization processes.Biomaterials 32:3233-3243.
    Deng Y,Wu LMN,Bai S,Zhao C,Wang H,Wang J,Xu L,Sakabe M,Zhou W,Xin M,Lu QR(2017)A reciprocal regulatory loop between TAZ/YAP and G-protein Galphas regulates Schwann cell proliferation and myelination.Nat Commun 8:15161.
    di Summa PG,Kalbermatten DF,Pralong E,Raffoul W,Kingham PJ,Terenghi G(2011)Long-term in vivo regeneration of peripheral nerves through bioengineered nerve grafts.Neuroscience 181:278-291.
    Dingyu W,Fanjie M,Zhengzheng D,Baosheng H,Chao Y,Yi P, Huiwen W, Jun G,Gang H(2016)Regulation of intracellular structural tension by talin in the axon growth and regeneration.Mol Neurobiol53:4582-4595.
    Durbeej M(2010)Laminins.Cell Tissue Res 339:259-268.
    Evans PJ,Mackinnon SE,Levi AD,Wade JA,Hunter DA,Nakao Y,Midha R(1998)Cold preserved nerve allografts:changes in basement membrane,viability,immunogenicity,and regeneration.Muscle Nerve 21:1507-1522.
    Fairbairn NG,Meppelink AM,Ng-Glazier J,Randolph MA,Winograd JM(2015)Augmenting peripheral nerve regeneration using stem cells:a review of current opinion.World J Stem Cells 7:1 1-26.
    Gao S,Zheng Y,Cai Q,Deng Z,Yao W,Wang J,Wang X,Zhang P(2014)Combination of acellular nerve graft and schwann cells-like cells for rat sciatic nerve regeneration.Neural Plast 2014:1 39085.
    Garcia-Perez MM,Martinez-Rodriguez HG,Lopez-Guerra GG,Soto-Dominguez A,Said-Fernandez SL,Morales-Avalos R,Elizondo-Omana RE,Montes-de-Oca-Luna R,Guzman-Lopez S,Castillo-Galvan ML,Mendoza-Lemus OF,Vilchez-Cavazos F(2017)A modified chemical protocol of decellularization of rat sciatic nerve and its recellularization with mesenchymal differentiated schwannlike cells:morphological and functional assessments.Histol Histopathol 32:779-792.
    Gardiner NJ,Moffatt S,Fernyhough P,Humphries MJ,Streuli CH,Tomlinson DR(2007)Preconditioning injury-induced neurite outgrowth of adult rat sensory neurons on fibronectin is mediated by mobilisation of axonal a5 integrin.Mol Cell Neurosci 3 5:249-260.
    Geuna S,Raimondo S,Ronchi G,Di Scipio F,Tos P,Czaja K,Fornaro M(2009)Chapter 3:Histology of the peripheral nerve and changes occurring during nerve regeneration.Int Rev Neurobiol 87:27-46.
    Gonzalez-Perez F,Udina E,Navarro X(2013)Extracellular matrix components in peripheral nerve regeneration.Int Rev Neurobiol108:257-275.
    Gordon T,English AW(2016)Strategies to promote peripheral nerve regeneration:electrical stimulation and/or exercise.Eur J Neurosci43:336-350.
    Gordon T,Hendry M,Lafontaine CA,Cartar H,Zhang JJ,Borschel GH(2015)Nerve cross-bridging to enhance nerve regeneration in a rat model of delayed nerve repair.PLoS One 10:e0127397.
    Guenard V,Kleitman N,Morrissey TK,Bunge RP,Aebischer P(1992)Syngeneic Schwann cells derived from adult nerves seeded in semipermeable guidance channels enhance peripheral nerve regeneration.J Neurosci 12:3310-3320.
    Haase SC,Rovak JM,Dennis RG,Kuzon WM,Jr.,Cederna PS(2003)Recovery of muscle contractile function following nerve gap repair with chemically acellularized peripheral nerve grafts.J Reconstr Microsurg 19:241-248.
    Hess JR,Brenner MJ,Fox IK,Nichols CM,Myckatyn TM,Hunter DA,Rickman SR,Mackinnon SE(2007)Use of cold-preserved allografts seeded with autologo us Schwann cells in the treatment of a long-gap peripheral nerve inj ury.Plastic Reconstr Surg 119:246-259.
    Hoben G,Yan Y,Iyer N,Newton P,Hunter DA,Moore AM,Sakiyama-Elbert SE,Wood MD,Mackinnon SE(2015)Comparison of acellular nerve allograft modification with Schwann cells or VEGF.Hand(N Y)10:396-402.
    Houschyar KS,Momeni A,Pyles MN,Cha JY,Maan ZN,Duscher D,Jew OS,Siemers F,van Schoonhoven J(2016)The role of current techniques and concepts in peripheral nerve repair.Plast Surg Int2016:4175293.
    Huang W,Begum R,Barber T,Ibba V,Tee NC,Hussain M,Arastoo M,Yang Q,Robson LG,Lesage S,Gheysens T,Skaer NJ,Knight DP,Priestley JV(2012)Regenerative potential of silk conduits in repair of peripheral nerve inj ury in adult rats.Biomaterials 33:59-71.
    Huang YY,Xu XL,Huang XJ,Liu JH,Qi J,Zhu S,Zhu ZW,He B,Zhu QT,Xu YB,Gu LQ,Liu XL(2018)Various changes in cryopreserved acellular nerve allografts at-80℃.Neural Regen Res 13:1643-1649.
    Hudson TW,Zawko S,Deister C,Lundy S,Hu CY,Lee K,Schmidt CE(2004)Optimized acellular nerve graft is immunologically tolerated and supports regeneration.Tissue Eng 10:1641-1651.
    Ide C,Tohyama K,Yokota R,Nitatori T,Onodera S(1983)Schwann cell basal lamina and nerve regeneration.Brain Res 288:61-75.
    Imai S,Koyanagi M,Azimi Z,Nakazato Y,Matsumoto M,Ogihara T,Yonezawa A,Omura T,Nakagawa S,Wakatsuki S,Araki T,Kaneko S,Nakagawa T,Matsubara K(2017)Taxanes and platinum derivatives impair Schwann cells via distinct mechanisms.Sci Rep 7:5947.
    Ingram NT,Khankan RR,Phelps PE(2016)Olfactory ensheathing cells express alpha7 integrin to mediate their migration on laminin.PLoS One 11:e0153394.
    Ishida Y,Sakakibara S,Terashi H,Hashikawa K,Yamaoka T(2014)Development of a novel method for decellularizing a nerve graft using a hypertonic sodium chloride solution.Int J Artif Organs 37:854-860.
    Jenq CB,Coggeshall RE(1987)Permeable tubes increase the length of the gap that regenerating axons can span.Brain Res 408:239-242.
    Jesuraj NJ,Santosa KB,Macewan MR,Moore AM,Kasukurthi R,Ray WZ,Flagg ER,Hunter DA,Borschel GH,Johnson PJ,Mackinnon SE,Sakiyama-Elbert SE(2014)Schwann cells seeded in acellular nerve grafts improve functional recovery.Muscle Nerve 49:267-276.
    Jia H,Wang Y,Tong XJ,Liu GB,Li Q,Zhang LX,Sun XH(2012)Sciatic nerve repair by acellular nerve xenografts implanted with BMSCs in rats xenograft combined with BMSCs.Synapse 66:256-269.
    Jiang L,Zheng Y,Chen O,Chu T,Ding J,Yu Q(2016a)Nerve defect repair by differentiated adipose-derived stem cells and chondroitinase ABC-treated acellular nerves.Int J Neurosci 126:568-576.
    Jiang M,Qiu J,Zhang L,Lu D,Long M,Chen L,Luo X(2016b)Changes in tension regulates proliferation and migration of fibroblasts by remodeling expression of ECM proteins.Exp Ther Med 12:1542-1550.
    Kaizawa Y,Kakinoki R,Ikeguchi R,Ohta S,Noguchi T,Takeuchi H,Oda H,Yurie H,Matsuda S(2017)A Nerve conduit containing a vascular bundle and implanted with bone marrow stromal cells and decellularized allogenic nerve matrix.Cell Transplant 26:215-228.
    Kielty CM,Sherratt MJ,Shuttleworth CA(2002)Elastic fibres.J Cell Sci 115:2817-2828.
    Kim HS,Lee J,Lee DY,Kim YD,Kim JY,Lim HJ,Lim S,Cho YS(2017)Schwann cell precursors from human pluripotent stem cells as a potential therapeutic target for myelin repair.Stem Cell Rep 8:1714-1726.
    Kocsis JD,Waxman SG(2007)Schwann cells and their precursors for repair of central nervous system myelin.Brain 130:1978-1980.
    Kos R,Reedy MV,Johnson RL,Erickson CA(2001)The winged-helix transcription factor FoxD3 is important for establishing the neural crest lineage and repressing melanogenesis in avian embryos.Development 128:1467-1479.
    Kuhlbrodt K,Herbarth B,Sock E,Hermans-Borgmeyer I,Wegner M(1998)Sox10,a novel transcriptional modulator in glial cells.J Neurosci 18:237-250.
    Lai C(2005)Peripheral glia:Schwann cells in motion.Curr Biol15:R332-R334.
    Le Douarin NM,Dupin E(2003)Multipotentiality of the neural crest.Curr Opin Genet Dev 13:529-536.
    Lee HN,Mitra M,Bosompra O,Corney DC,Johnson EL,Rashed N,Ho LD,Coller HA(2018)RECK isoforms have opposing effects on cell migration.Mol Biol Cell 29:1825-1838.
    Levi AD,Bunge RP(1994)Studies of myelin formation after transplantation of human Schwann cells into the severe combined immunodeficient mouse.Exp Neurol 130:41-52.
    Levi AD,Burks SS,Anderson KD,Dididze M,Khan A,Dietrich WD(2016)The use of autologous schwann cells to supplement sciatic nerve repair with a large gap:first in human experience.Cell Transplant 25:1395-1403.
    Li R,Liu Z, Pan Y,Chen L,Zhang Z,Lu L(2014)Peripheral nerve injuries treatment:a systematic review.Cell Biochem Biophys 68:449-454.
    Li YJ,Zhao BL,Lv HZ,Qin ZG,Luo M(2016)Acellular allogeneic nerve grafting combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for the repair of long-segment sciatic nerve defects:biomechanics and validation of mathematical models.Neural Regen Res 11:1322-1326.
    Liu G,Cheng Y,Guo S,Feng Y,Li Q,Jia H,Wang Y,Tong L,Tong X(2011)Transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells for peripheral nerve repair.Int J Mol Med 28:565-572.
    Liu TD, Zhang BC,Hao ML(2017)Collagen-gelatin scaffolds for the repair of peripheral nerve defects.Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu 21:286-290.
    Lu C,Sun X,Wang C,Wang Y,Peng J(2018)Mechanisms and treatment of painful neuromas.Rev Neurosci 29:557-566.
    Ma KH,Duong P,Moran JJ,Junaidi N,Svaren J(2018)Polycomb repression regulates Schwann cell proliferation and axon regeneration after nerve inj ury.Glia 66:2487-2502.
    Monk KR,Feltri ML,Taveggia C(2015)New insights on Schwann cell development.Glia 63:1376-1393.
    Mosahebi A,Fuller P,Wiberg M,Terenghi G(2002)Effect of allogeneic Schwann cell transplantation on peripheral nerve regeneration.Exp Neurol 173:213-223.
    Mukouyama YS,Gerber HP,Ferrara N,Gu C,Anderson DJ(2005)Peripheral nerve-derived VEGF promotes arterial differentiation via neuropilin 1-mediated positive feedback.Development 132:941-952.
    Myllyharju J,Kivirikko KI(2004)Collagens,modifying enzymes and their mutations in humans,flies and worms.Trends Genet 20:33-43.
    Newbern J,Birchmeier C(2010)Nrgl/ErbB signaling networks in Schwann cell development and myelination.Semin Cell Dev Biol21:922-928.
    Noble J,Munro CA,Prasad VS,Midha R(1998)Analysis of upper and lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries in a population of patients with multiple injuries.J Trauma 45:116-122.
    Osawa T,Tohyama K,Ide C(1990)Allogeneic nerve grafts in the rat,with special reference to the role of Schwann cell basal laminae in nerve regeneration.J Neurocytol 19:83 3-849.
    Pedrini FA,Boriani F,Bolognesi F,Fazio N,Marchetti C,Baldini N(2018)Cell-enhanced acellular nerve allografts for peripheral nerve reconstruction:a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the literature.Neurosurgery doi:10.1093/neuros/nyy374.
    Perlin JR,Lush ME,Stephens WZ,Piotrowski T,Talbot WS(2011)Neuronal neuregulin 1 type III directs Schwann cell migration.Development 138:4639-4648.
    Philips C,Cornelissen M,Carriel V(2018)Evaluation methods as quality control in the generation of decellularized peripheral nerve allografts.J Neural Eng doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aaa21a.
    Raphael AR,Talbot WS(2011)New insights into signaling during myelination in zebrafish.Curr Top Dev Biol 97:1-19.
    Ray WZ,Mackinnon SE(2010)Management of nerve gaps:autografts,allografts,nerve transfers,and end-to-side neurorrhaphy.Exp Neurol 223:77-85.
    Rebowe R,Rogers A,Yang X,Kundu SC,Smith TL,Li Z(2018)Nerve repair with nerve conduits:problems,solutions,and future directions.J Hand Microsurg 10:61-65.
    Reid AJ,de Luca AC,Faroni A,Downes S,Sun M,Terenghi G,Kingham PJ(2013)Long term peripheral nerve regeneration using a novel PCL nerve conduit.Neurosci Lett 544:125-130.
    Rinker B,Liau JY(2011)A prospective randomized study comparing woven polyglycolic acid and autogenous vein conduits for reconstruction of digital nerve gaps.J Hand Surg 36:775-781.
    Sarker MD,Naghieh S,McInnes AD,Schreyer DJ,Chen X(2018)Regeneration of peripheral nerves by nerve guidance conduits:Influence of design,biopolymers,cells,growth factors,and physical stimuli.Prog Neurobiol 171:125-150.
    Secer HI,Solmaz I,Anik I,Izci Y,Duz B,Daneyemez MK,Gonul E(2009)Surgical outcomes of the brachial plexus lesions caused by gunshot wounds in adults.J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 4:11.
    Sohn EJ,Park HT(2018)MicroRNA mediated regulation of schwann cell migration and proliferation in peripheral nerve inj ury.Biomed Res Int 2018:8198365.
    Sommer L(2001)Context-dependent regulation of fate decisions in multipotent progenitor cells of the peripheral nervous system.Cell Tissue Res 305:211-216.
    Sondell M,Lundborg G,Kanje M(1998)Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve into allografts made acellular through chemical extraction.Brain Res 795:44-54.
    Sridharan R,Reilly RB,Buckley CT(2015)Decellularized grafts with axially aligned channels for peripheral nerve regeneration.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 41:124-135.
    Stassart RM,Fledrich R,Velanac V,Brinkmann BG,Schwab MH,Meijer D,Sereda MW,Nave KA(2013)A role for Schwann cell-derived neuregulin-1 in remyelination.Nat Neurosci 16:48-54.
    Strauch B,Rodriguez DM,Diaz J,Yu HL,Kaplan G,Weinstein DE(2001)Autologous Schwann cells drive regeneration through a 6-cm autogenous venous nerve conduit.J Reconstr Microsurg 17:589-595;discussion 596-587.
    Suga M,Hayashi Y,Furue MK(2017)In vitro models of cranial neural crest development toward toxicity tests:frog,mouse,and human.Oral Dis 23:559-565.
    Sun X,Wang Y,Guo Z,Xiao B,Sun Z,Yin H,Meng H,Sui X,Zhao Q,Guo Q,Wang A,Xu W,Liu S,Li Y,Lu S,Peng J(2018)Acellular cauda equina allograft as main material combined with biodegradable chitin conduit for regeneration of long-distance sciatic nerve defect in rats.Adv Healthc Mater 7:e1800276.
    Sun XH,Che YQ,Tong XJ,Zhang LX,Feng Y,Xu AH,Tong L,Jia H,Zhang X(2009)Improving nerve regeneration of acellular nerve allografts seeded with SCs bridging the sciatic nerve defects of rat.Cell Mol Neurobiol 29:347-353.
    Sunderland S(1951)A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function.Brain 74:491-516.
    Taras JS, Jacoby SM,Lincoski CJ(2011)Reconstruction of digital nerves with collagen conduits.J Hand Surg 36:1441-1446.
    Tohill MP,Mann DJ,Mantovani CM,Wiberg M,Terenghi G(2004)Green fluorescent protein is a stable morphological marker for schwann cell transplants in bioengineered nerve conduits.Tissue Eng 10:1359-1367.
    Walsh S, Biernaskie J,Kemp SW,Midha R(2009)Supplementation of acellular nerve grafts with skin derived precursor cells promotes peripheral nerve regeneration.Neuroscience 164:1097-1 107.
    Wang Y,Jia H,Li WY,Guan LX,Deng L,Liu YC,Liu GB(2016)Molecular examination of bone marrow stromal cells and chondroitinase ABC-assisted acellular nerve allograft for peripheral nerve regeneration.Exp Ther Med 12:1980-1992.
    Werner A,Willem M,Jones LL,Kreutzberg GW,Mayer U,Raivich G(2000)Impaired axonal regeneration in alpha7 integrin-deficient mice.J Neurosci 20:1822.
    Wood MD,Mackinnon SE(2015)Pathways regulating modality-specific axonal regeneration in peripheral nerve.Exp Neurol 265:171-175.
    Woodhoo A,Sommer L(2008)Development of the Schwann cell lineage:from the neural crest to the myelinated nerve.Glia 56:1481-1490.
    Yu H,Pan WK,Zheng BJ,Wang HJ,Chen XL,Liu Y,Gao Y(2016)Decreased proliferative,migrative and neuro-differentiative potential of postnatal rat enteric neural crest-derived cells during culture in vitro.Exp Cell Res 343:218-222.
    Zhang Y,Luo H,Zhang Z,Lu Y,Huang X,Yang L,Xu J,Yang W,Fan X,Du B,Gao P, Hu G,Jin Y(2010)A nerve graft constructed with xenogeneic acellular nerve matrix and autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.Biomaterials 3 1:53 12-5324.
    Zhao Z,Wang Y,Peng J,Ren Z,Zhang L,Guo Q,Xu W,Lu S(2014)Improvement in nerve regeneration through a decellularized nerve graft by supplementation with bone marrow stromal cells in fibrin.Cell Transplant 23:97-110.
    Zilic L,Wilshaw SP,Haycock JW(2016)Decellularisation and histological characterisation of porcine peripheral nerves.Biotechnol Bioeng 113:2041-2053.
    Zuo J,Hernandez YJ,Muir D(1998a)Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan with neurite-inhibiting activity is up-regulated following peripheral nerve inj ury.J Neurobiol 34:41-54.
    Zuo J,Ferguson TA,Hernandez YJ,Stetler-Stevenson WG,Muir D(1998b)Neuronal matrix metalloproteinase-2 degrades and inactivates a neurite-inhibiting chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan.J Neurosci 18:5203-5211.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700