摘要
车门密封条主要用于车门的固定、防水、防尘及密封,对驾乘体验的舒适感和安全性有重要的影响,因此研究车门密封条压缩力特性具有实际应用意义。分析了车门密封条压缩受力情况,利用Marc软件中的Foam模型进行了仿真计算与分析,得到了有限元分析结果。最后通过实验得到密封条压缩负荷特性曲线,与仿真结果进行对比,误差较小,验证了理论与实验的一致性。结果表明用Marc软件仿真求解密封条压缩力的结果对实际研究压缩力特性是有效的。
The door sealing strip is mainly used for the fixing, waterproofing, dustproof and sealing of the vehicle door to improve the comfort and safety of the driving experience. Therefore, the research on the compressive force of the door sealing strip has practical significance. In this paper the compression force characteristic of the door seal was analyzed, and the finite element analysis result was obtained by using the Foam model in Marc software to carry on the simulation calculation and analysis.. As is shown in the study, the compression load characteristic figure obtained by the experiment is compared with the simulation analysis result; the error between the two is small, which verifies the consistency between the simulation analysis and experimental results. The results show that using Marc software to simulate the compressive force during the seal compression process is effective for the practical study of compressive force.
引文
[1] WAGNER D A,MORMAN JR K N,GUR Y,et al.Nonlinear analysis of automotive door weatherstrip seals[J].Finite Elements in Analysis and Design,1997,28(1):33-50.
[2] 冯海星,高云凯.考虑压缩负荷的密封条传递损失分析[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(1):97-102.
[3] 李欢,李惠林,张斌,等.基于Msc.Marc的汽车车门密封条起皱分析及优化[J].橡胶工业,2015(3):169-171.
[4] 付治存.ANSYS有限元技术在汽车密封条设计中的应用[J].汽车工程师,2017(3):24-26.
[5] 陈少伟.基于密封胶条结构优化的车门关闭轻便性改善研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,20l0.
[6] MOON H,KJM H,KJM S B,et a1.Predicted minimum door-closing velocity based on a three-dimensional door-closing simulation[J].Finite Elements in Analysis and Design,201l,47(3):296-306.