摘要
<正>胸深肌病(Deep Pectoral Myopathy,DPM)是家禽的一种退行性肌肉疾病。DPM最初见于老年火鸡,特别是停产母火鸡,后来发现14~16日龄的火鸡也有发生,发病率约为1.5%~36%~([1-2])。随着肉鸡规模化生产的普及,DPM在肉鸡中的发病率逐渐上升~([3])。日增重快、体重大的个体更容易发生DPM,但Siller等~([4])在轻型蛋鸡中也发现本病。
引文
[1]Harper J A,Bernier P E,Helfer D H,et al.Degenerative myopathy of the deep pectoral muscle in the turkey[J].Journal of Heredity,1975,66(6):362-366.
[2]Swash M,Henrichs K J,Berry C L,et al.Deep pectoral myopathy(Oregon disease)in the turkey[J].Animal Models of Neurological Disease,1980,3-16.
[3]Bilgili S F,Hess J B.Green Muscle Disease in broilers increasing[J].World poultry,2002,18(4):42-43.
[4]Lien R J,Bilgili S F,Hess J B,et al.Finding answer to green muscle disease[J].watt poultry USA,2011,5:14-18.
[5]罗克.家禽解剖学与组织学[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,1983.
[6]Wight P A,Siller W G.Pathology of deep pectoral myopathy of broilers[J].Veterinary Pathology,1980,17(1):29-39.
[7]Siller W G,Wight P A.The pathology of deep pectoral myopathy of turkeys[J].Avian Pathology,1978,7(4):583-617.
[8]Henrichs K J,Jones J M,Berry C L,et al.Pathogenesis of ischaemic pectoral myopathy in the domestic turkey[J].British Veterinary Journal,1979(3).
[9]Kijowski J,Kupin Ska E,Kaczmarek A,et al.Occurrence and characteristics of chicken breast muscles with DPM symptoms[J].Medycyna Weterynaryjna,2009,466-471.
[10]Jones J M,King N R,Mulliner M M.Degenerative myopathy in turkey breeder hens:a comparative study of normal and affected muscle[J].British Poultry Science,1974,15(2):191-196.
[11]Siller W G,Martindale L,Wight P A.The prevention of experimental deep pectoral myopathy of the fowl by fasciotomy[J].Avian Pathology,1979,8(8):301-307.
[12]Siller W G,Wight P A L,Martindale L.Exercise-induced deep pectoral myopathy in broiler fowls and turkeys[J].Veterinary Research Communications,1978,2(1):331-336.
[13]Andrew Gordon H,Richard M.Exercise-induced deep pectoral necrosis in white-headed pigeons(Columba leucomela)[J].Journal of Zoo&Wildlife Medicine,2013,44(4):990-995.
[14]Wight P A,Siller W G,Martindale L,et al.The induction by muscle stimulation of a deep pectoral myopathy in the fowl[J].Avian Pathology Journal of the Wvpa,1979,8(1):115-121.
[15]Lien R J,Bilgili S F,Hess J B,et al.Induction of deep pectoral myopathy in broiler chickens via encouraged wing flapping[J].Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2012,21(3):556-562.
[16]Kijowski J,Kupińska E.Induction of DPM Changes in Broiler Chickens and Characteristics of Myopathy Symptoms[J].Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy,2013,56(2):217-223.
[17]Martindale L,Siller W G,Wight P A.Effects of subfascial pressure in experimental deep pectoral myopathy of the fowl:an angiographic study[J].Avian Pathology Journal of the Wvpa,1979,8(4):425-436.
[18]Kijowski J,Kupińska E,Stangierski J,et al.Paradigm of deep pectoral myopathy in broiler chickens[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,2014,70(1):125-138.
[19]Siller W G.Deep pectoral myopathy:a penalty of successful selection for muscle growth[J].Poultry Science,1985,64(8):1 591-1 595.