摘要
2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一种渐进性的多因素代谢紊乱性疾病,微小核糖核酸(microRNA,miRNA)是一类小分子非编码RNA,可通过在转录后水平对其靶信使RNA翻译抑制和/或降低其稳定性来调节基因表达,miRNA具有大量的生物学和生理学功能,在T2DM的发生发展、胰岛素的生成与分泌、胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病并发症等方面起重要作用。该综述通过对T2DM相关miRNA的研究,以阐明miRNA在T2DM预防、早期预警和治疗方面具有的潜在应用前景。
引文
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