有机肥料和无机肥料联合应用对黄瓜生产的影响研究进展
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摘要
根据黄瓜需肥特点,合理配施有机肥和无机肥,不仅能克服有机肥效率低的缺点,满足黄瓜生长的要求,提高黄瓜产量,改善黄瓜的品质和风味;同时还能保护生态环境,减少因施肥过量造成的农业面源污染,提高农田土壤质量,是黄瓜生产中施肥的发展方向。本文综述了施用无机肥料对土壤、水环境、大气环境及黄瓜生产的影响,分析了无机肥料与有机肥料联合施用在黄瓜生产中的效果,以期为黄瓜生产中肥料合理应用提供参考。
According to the characteristics of cucumber fertilizer demand,reasonable application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can overcome the shortcomings of low efficiency of organic fertilizer,meet the requirements of cucumber growth,improve the yield,quality and flavor of cucumber.Moreover,reasonable application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can protect the ecological environment,reduce the non-point source pollution caused by excessive fertilization,and improve the soil quality of farmland,which is the development direction of fertilization in cucumber production.This paper summarized the effect of inorganic fertilizer on soil,water environment,atmosphere environment and cucumber production,and analyzed the benefits of combined application of inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in cucumber production,so as to provide references for reasonable application of fertilizer in cucumber production.
According to the characteristics of cucumber fertilizer demand,reasonable application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can overcome the shortcomings of low efficiency of organic fertilizer,meet the requirements of cucumber growth,improve the yield,quality and flavor of cucumber.Moreover,reasonable application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can protect the ecological environment,reduce the non-point source pollution caused by excessive fertilization,and improve the soil quality of farmland,which is the development direction of fertilization in cucumber production.This paper summarized the effect of inorganic fertilizer on soil,water environment,atmosphere environment and cucumber production,and analyzed the benefits of combined application of inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in cucumber production,so as to provide references for reasonable application of fertilizer in cucumber production.
引文
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[10]PETRE S,PEIE M,DRAGHICI E,et al.Influence of fertilizers on cucumber fruit quality[J].Revista De Chimie,2016,67(7):1360-1362.
[11]YANG X Y,WANG X F,WEI M,et al.Changes of nitrate reductase activity in cucumber seedlings in response to nitrate stress[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2010,9(2):216-222.
[12]王鸿磊,王红艳,崔丛光.黄瓜专用生物有机肥对设施黄瓜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013(1):29-31.
[13]HUANG N,WANG W W,YAO Y L,et al.The influence of different concentrations of bio-organic fertilizer on cucumber Fusarium wilt and soil microflora alterations[J].PLoS ONE,2017,12(2):e0171490.
[14]刘绍莲,李丽芳.永胜县种植业污染及防治对策[J].农业科技通讯,2018(7):14-16.
[2]HECL J,譒OLTYSOV譧,B,DANILOVIC,M.Influence of the organic fertilizer Condit on the content of heavy metals and soil chemical properties[J].Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus,2012,77(3):119-126.
[3]ZHAO Y J,CHEN X,SHI Y.Effect of fertilization practice on nitrate accumulation and leaching in vegetable greenhouse system[J].Sensors&Transducers,2014,176(8):272-277.
[4]CAI Z J,WANG B R,XU M G,et al.Nitrification and acidification from urea application in red soil(Ferralic Cambisol)after different long-term fertilization treatments[J].Journal of Soils and Sedments,2014,14(9):1526-1536.
[5]李明哲.农田化肥施用污染现状与对策[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(5):65-67.
[6]SMITH L E D,SICILIANO G.A comprehensive review of constraints to improved management of fertilizers in China and mitigation of diffuse water pollution from agriculture[J].Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment,2015,209:15-25.
[7]WANG J Y,XIONG Z Q,YAN X Y.Fertilizer-induced emission factors and background emissions of N2O from vegetable fields in China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(38):6923-6929.
[8]GUO R Y,LI X L,Christie P,et al.Influence of root zone nitrogen management and a summer catch crop on cucumber yield and soil mineral nitrogen dynamics in intensive production systems[J].Plant and Soil,2008,313(1/2):55-70.
[9]CAIRO P C,ARMAS J M,ARTILES P T,et al.Effects of zeolite and organic fertilizers on soil quality and yield of sugarcane[J].Australian Journal of Crop Science,2017,11(6):733-738.
[10]PETRE S,PEIE M,DRAGHICI E,et al.Influence of fertilizers on cucumber fruit quality[J].Revista De Chimie,2016,67(7):1360-1362.
[11]YANG X Y,WANG X F,WEI M,et al.Changes of nitrate reductase activity in cucumber seedlings in response to nitrate stress[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2010,9(2):216-222.
[12]王鸿磊,王红艳,崔丛光.黄瓜专用生物有机肥对设施黄瓜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013(1):29-31.
[13]HUANG N,WANG W W,YAO Y L,et al.The influence of different concentrations of bio-organic fertilizer on cucumber Fusarium wilt and soil microflora alterations[J].PLoS ONE,2017,12(2):e0171490.
[14]刘绍莲,李丽芳.永胜县种植业污染及防治对策[J].农业科技通讯,2018(7):14-16.