萨拉·奥恩·朱厄特《尖枞树之乡》版本流变分析

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：The Edition Transformation of Sarah Orne Jewett's The Country of the Pointed Firs 作者：陈煌书 英文作者：CHEN Huang-shu;Foreign Languages College, Minnan Normal University; 关键词：萨拉·奥恩·朱厄特 ; 《尖枞树之乡》 ; 1896年首版 ; 版本流变 英文关键词：Sarah Orne Jewett;;The Country of the Pointed Firs;;1896 original edition;;edition transformation 中文刊名：SYLD 英文刊名：Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition) 机构：闽南师范大学外国语学院; 出版日期：2019-03-15 出版单位：沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版) 年：2019 期：v.21;No.106 基金：福建省社会科学规划一般项目(FJ2016B187) 语种：中文; 页：SYLD201902026 页数：4 CN：02 ISSN：21-1384/C 分类号：133-136

摘要

萨拉·奥恩·朱厄特的代表作《尖枞树之乡》自1896年首版以来未能平静地面对时世的变迁。在随后的半个多世纪里,朱厄特于1896年之后才创作的四个相关故事便不断地被出版界擅自增补进《尖枞树之乡》文本中,致使《尖枞树之乡》经历了一个奇异的版本流变史。这些未经作者授权的版本不仅割裂了《尖枞树之乡》在时间上的连续性和在内容上的统一性,还打破了其在章节设计上的对称性。自20世纪下半叶以来,出版界完全按1896年首版原貌或者将四个相关故事置于首版文本之后去出版《尖枞树之乡》的做法,既恢复了《尖枞树之乡》原貌,也表达了对《尖枞树之乡》艺术价值的深深敬意。
        Since its original edition publication in 1896, Sarah Orne Jewett's masterpiece The Country of the Pointed Firs has not confronted time and change serenely. In the following more than half a century, The Country of the Pointed Firs has experienced a peculiar transformation of edition, due to the continual and unauthorized interpolation of the four related stories that Jewett wrote after 1896 into its original text. As a matter of fact, these unauthorized versions destroy the chronological coherence of The Country of the Pointed Firs, fracture its unity in content, and violate its symmetries in chapters. Since the late 20 th century, the common practice of either publishing The Country of the Pointed Firs as it originally stood in 1896 or publishing it by placing the four related stories rightly after the 1896 original text has not only restored the original text of The Country of the Pointed Firs,but also shown the deep respect for the artistic value of The Country of the Pointed Firs.

引文

[1] SARAH ORNE JEWETT,WILLA CATHER.The best stories of Sarah Orne Jewett[M].Boston:Houghton,Mifflin and Company,1925.
    [2]金莉.文学女性与女性文学:19世纪美国女性小说家及作品[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2004:288.
    [3]潘志明.薇拉·凯瑟《尖枞树之乡》评价之流变考[J].国外文学,2011,(2):103-111.
    [4] PAULA BLANCHARD.Sarah Orne Jewett:Her World and Her Work[M].Reading:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1994:315.
    [5] SARAH ORNE JEWETT.William’s wedding[J].Atlantic Monthly,1910,(106):33-40.
    [6] SARAH WAY SHERMAN.Sarah Orne Jewett’s the country of the pointed firs and other stories[M].Hanover:University Press of New England,1997:vii-lviii.
    [7] LOUISA RENZA.“A White Heron”and the question of minor literature[M].Madison:The University of Wisconsin Press,1984:177.
    [8] RICHARD CARY.Appreciation of Sarah Orne Jewett:29 interpretive essay[M].Waterville:Colby College Press,1973:47.
    [9] SARAH ORNE JEWETT.The country of the pointed firs[M].Boston:Houghton,Mifflin and Company,1919:i.
    [10] KAREN L. KILCUP,THOMAS S. EDWARDS.Jewett and her contemporaries:reshaping the canon[M].Gainesville:University Press of Florida,1999:162.