社会创业的资源拼凑——理论背景、独特属性与问题思考
|
摘要
在以现象驱动居多的社会创业研究中,诸如商业创业尚且面临资源稀缺的困境、社会创业如何应对资源稀缺、社会创业资源从何而来以及又创造何种结果等基础性问题仍未得到很好的解释,相关研究仍是"累积性碎片"。因此,遵循理论驱动思路,本文基于现有社会创业资源拼凑研究,界定并论述相关研究背景与理论基础;通过与商业创业对比,提炼出社会创业资源拼凑的3个核心维度的独特属性;总结文献研究,发现并提出可供未来研究思考的关键理论问题。
Entrepreneurship faces resource scarcity.Due to the fact that most of the social entrepreneurship studies are driven by phenomenon,a series of fundamental problems,including how to deal with resource scarcity,sources and results of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship,have not received enough attention.The related researches are still cumulative debris.Based on the current researches of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship and followed the theory-driving pattern,it initially defined and explained study background and theoretical basis of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship;then comparing with business entrepreneurship,it investigated three characters of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship;finally,based on the literatures research,it discovered and put forward the key theoretical issues of the future.
Entrepreneurship faces resource scarcity.Due to the fact that most of the social entrepreneurship studies are driven by phenomenon,a series of fundamental problems,including how to deal with resource scarcity,sources and results of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship,have not received enough attention.The related researches are still cumulative debris.Based on the current researches of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship and followed the theory-driving pattern,it initially defined and explained study background and theoretical basis of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship;then comparing with business entrepreneurship,it investigated three characters of resource bricolage in social entrepreneurship;finally,based on the literatures research,it discovered and put forward the key theoretical issues of the future.
引文
[1]AUSTIN J,STEVENSON H,WEI-SKILLERN J.Social and commercial entrepreneurship:same,different,or both?[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2006,30(1):1-22.
[2]ZAHRA S A,RAWHOUSER H N,BHAWE N,et al.Globalization of social entrepreneurship opportunities[J].Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2008,2(2):117-131.
[3]ZAHRA S A,GEDAJLOVIC E,NEUBAUM D O,et al.A typology of social entrepreneurs:motives,search processes and ethical challenges[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2009,24(5):519-532.
[4]CHOI N,MAJUMDAR S.Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept:opening a new avenue for systematic future research[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2014,29(3):363-376.
[5]杨俊,张玉利,刘依冉.创业认知研究综述与开展中国情境化研究的建议[J].管理世界,2015(9):158-169.
[6]BARNEY J B,CLARK D N.Resource‐based theory:creating and sustaining competitive advantage[M].UK:Oxford University Press,2007.
[7]DEES J G.Enterprising nonprofits[J].Harvard Business Review,1998,76(1):55-67.
[8]MEYSKENS M,ROBB-POST C,STAMP J A,et al.Social ventures from a resource‐based perspective:an exploratory study assessing global Ashoka fellows[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2010,34(4):661-680.
[9]DACIN P A,DACIN M T,MATEAR M.Social entrepreneurship:why we don't need a new theory and how we move forward from here[J].Academy of Management Perspectives,2010,24(3):37-57.
[10]MAIR J,MARTI I.Social entrepreneurship research:a source of explanation,prediction,and delight[J].Journal of World Business,2006,41(1):36-44.
[11]MILLER T L,GRIMES M G,MCMULLEN J S,et al.Venturing for others with heart and head:how compassion encourages social entrepreneurship[J].Academy of Management Review,2012,37(4):616-640.
[12]刘振,杨俊,张玉利.社会创业研究---现状述评与未来趋势[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(6):26-35.
[13]SANTOS F M.A positive theory of social entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2012,111(3):335-351.
[14]TIMMONS J A,Spinelli S.New venture creation:entrepreneurship for the 21st century[M].5th ed.New York:McGraw‐Hill Education,1999.
[15]张玉利,杨俊.组织生成过程研究:现状评价与未来趋势[J].研究与发展管理,2008,20(3):65-73.
[16]刘振,杨俊,李志刚.国外社会企业成长研究综述与发展趋势[J].现代财经,2014(2):84-93.
[17]BRADLEY S W,MCMULLEN J S,ARTZ K,et al.Capital is not enough:innovation in developing economies[J].Journal of Management Studies,2012,49(4):684-717.
[18]余晓敏,丁开杰.社会企业发展路径:国际比较及中国经验[J].中国行政管理,2011(8):61-65.
[19]MEYSKENS M,CARSRUD A L,CARDOZO R N.The symbiosis of entities in the social engagement network:the role of social ventures[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2010,22(5):425-455.
[20]DESA G,BASU S.Optimization or bricolage?Overcoming resource constraints in global social entrepreneurship[J].Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2013,7(1):26-49.
[21]MACLEAN M,HARVEY C,GORDON J.Social innovation,social entrepreneurship and the practice of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy[J].International Small Business Journal,2013,31(7):747-763.
[22]于晓宇,李雅洁,陶向明.创业拼凑研究综述与未来展望[J].管理学报,2017,14(2):306-316.
[23]BAKER T,NELSON R E.Creating something from nothing:resource construction through entrepreneurial bricolage[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,2005,50(3):329-366.
[24]方世建,黄明辉.创业新组拼理论溯源、主要内容探析与未来研究展望[J].外国经济与管理,2013(10):2-12.
[25]KWONG C,TASAVORI M,CHEUNG C W.Bricolage,collaboration and mission drift in social enterprises[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2017,29(7/8):609-638.
[26]DESA G.Resource mobilization in international social entrepreneurship:bricolage as a mechanism of institutional transformation[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2012,36(4):727-751.
[27]SUNDURAMURTHY C,ZHENG Congcong,MUSTEEN M,et al.Doing more with less,systematically?Bricolage and ingenieuring in successful social ventures[J].Journal of World Business,2016,51(5):855-870.
[28]DI DOMENICO M,HAUGH H,TRACEY P.Social bricolage:theorizing social value creation in social enterprises[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2010,34(4):681-703.
[29]MAIR J,MARTI I.Entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids:a case study from Bangladesh[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2009,24(5):419-435.
[30]YIU D W,WAN W P,NG F W,et al.Sentimental drivers of social entrepreneurship:a study of China's guangcai(glorious)program[J].Management and Organization Review,2014,10(1):55-80.
[31]DACIN M T,DACIN P A,TRACEY P.Social entrepreneurship:a critique and future directions[J].Organization Science,2011,22(5):1121-1367.
[32]WADDOCK S A,POST J E.Social entrepreneurs and catalytic change[J].Public Administration Review,1991,51(5):393-401.
[33]SHARIR M,LERNER M.Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs[J].Journal of World Business,2006,41(1):6-20.
[34]YUNUS M,MOINGEON B,LEHMANN‐ORTEGA L.Building social business models:lessons from the Grameen experience[J].Long Range Planning,2010,43(2/3):308-325.
[35]MOLECKE G,PINKSE J.Accountability for social impact:a bricolage perspective on impact measurement in social enterprises[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2017,32(5):550-568.
[36]HINDLEK,SENDEROVITZ M.Unifying three contending approaches to explaining early stage entrepreneurial decision‐making and behavior[C].Lausanne,Switzerland:Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference(BCERE),2010.
[37]PLESS N M.Social entrepreneurship in theory and practice-an introduction[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2012,111(3):317-320.
[38]CORNER P D,HO M.How opportunities develop in social entrepreneurship[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2010,34(4):635-659.
[39]MURPHY P J,COOMBES S M.A model of social entrepreneurial discovery[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2009,87(3):325-336.
[40]ESTRIN S,MICKIEWICZ T,STEPHAN U.Entrepreneurship,social capital,and institutions:social and commercial entrepreneurship across nations[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2013,37(3):479-504.
[41]秦剑.基于创业管理视角的创业拼凑理论发展及其实证应用研究[J].管理评论,2012,24(9):94-102.
[42]NGA J K H,SHAMUGANATHAN G.The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2010,95(2):259-282.
[43]FRIEDMAN V J,DESIVILYA H.Integrating social entrepreneurship and conflict engagement for regional development in divided societies[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2010,22(6):495-514.
[44]沙勇.中国社会企业研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2013.
[45]BACQ S,JAMSSEN F.The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship:a review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2011,23(5/6):373-403.
[46]BARON D P.Corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Economics&Management Strategy,2007,16(3):683-717.
[47]AREND R J.A Heart‐mind‐opportunity nexus:distinguishing social entrepreneurship for entrepreneurs[J].Academy of Management Review,2013,38(2):313-315.
[48]NAHAPIET J,GHOSHAL S.Social capital,intellectual capital,and the organizational advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(2):242-266.
[49]SENYARD J,BAKER T,DAVIDSSON P.Entrepreneurial bricolage:towards systematic empirical testing[J].Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research,2009,29(5):1-15.
[50]STEFFENS P,SENYARD J,DAVIDSSON P.Linking resource acquisition and development processes to resource‐based advantage:bricolage and the resource‐based view[C].Boston,U.S.:29th Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference,2009.
[51]SARKARA S.Grassroots entrepreneurs and social change at the bottom of the pyramid:the role of bricolage[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2018,30(3/4):421-449.
[52]SHANE S,VENKATARAMAN S.The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research[J].Academy of Management Review,2000,25(1):217-226.
[53]BUSENITZ L W,ARTHURS J D.Cognition and capabilities in entrepreneurial ventures[M]//Baum J R,Frese M,Baron R A.The psychology of entrepreneurship.Mahwah,U.S.:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers,2007:131-150.
[54]JANSSEN F,FAYOLLE A,WUILAUME A.Researching bricolage in social entrepreneurship[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2018,30(3/4):450-470.
[55]SARKAR S.Grassroots entrepreneurs and social change at the bottom of the pyramid:the role of bricolage[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2018,30(3/4):421-449.
[56]PEREDO A M,CHRISMAN J J.Toward a theory of community‐based enterprise[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(2):309-328.
[57]MUELLER B A,SHEPHERD D A.Making the most of failure experiences:exploring the relationship between business failure and the identification of business opportunities[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2017,40(3):457-487.
[58]SHEPHERD D A.Learning from business failure:propositions of grief recovery for the self‐employed[J].Academy of Management Review,2003,28(2):318-328.
[2]ZAHRA S A,RAWHOUSER H N,BHAWE N,et al.Globalization of social entrepreneurship opportunities[J].Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2008,2(2):117-131.
[3]ZAHRA S A,GEDAJLOVIC E,NEUBAUM D O,et al.A typology of social entrepreneurs:motives,search processes and ethical challenges[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2009,24(5):519-532.
[4]CHOI N,MAJUMDAR S.Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept:opening a new avenue for systematic future research[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2014,29(3):363-376.
[5]杨俊,张玉利,刘依冉.创业认知研究综述与开展中国情境化研究的建议[J].管理世界,2015(9):158-169.
[6]BARNEY J B,CLARK D N.Resource‐based theory:creating and sustaining competitive advantage[M].UK:Oxford University Press,2007.
[7]DEES J G.Enterprising nonprofits[J].Harvard Business Review,1998,76(1):55-67.
[8]MEYSKENS M,ROBB-POST C,STAMP J A,et al.Social ventures from a resource‐based perspective:an exploratory study assessing global Ashoka fellows[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2010,34(4):661-680.
[9]DACIN P A,DACIN M T,MATEAR M.Social entrepreneurship:why we don't need a new theory and how we move forward from here[J].Academy of Management Perspectives,2010,24(3):37-57.
[10]MAIR J,MARTI I.Social entrepreneurship research:a source of explanation,prediction,and delight[J].Journal of World Business,2006,41(1):36-44.
[11]MILLER T L,GRIMES M G,MCMULLEN J S,et al.Venturing for others with heart and head:how compassion encourages social entrepreneurship[J].Academy of Management Review,2012,37(4):616-640.
[12]刘振,杨俊,张玉利.社会创业研究---现状述评与未来趋势[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(6):26-35.
[13]SANTOS F M.A positive theory of social entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2012,111(3):335-351.
[14]TIMMONS J A,Spinelli S.New venture creation:entrepreneurship for the 21st century[M].5th ed.New York:McGraw‐Hill Education,1999.
[15]张玉利,杨俊.组织生成过程研究:现状评价与未来趋势[J].研究与发展管理,2008,20(3):65-73.
[16]刘振,杨俊,李志刚.国外社会企业成长研究综述与发展趋势[J].现代财经,2014(2):84-93.
[17]BRADLEY S W,MCMULLEN J S,ARTZ K,et al.Capital is not enough:innovation in developing economies[J].Journal of Management Studies,2012,49(4):684-717.
[18]余晓敏,丁开杰.社会企业发展路径:国际比较及中国经验[J].中国行政管理,2011(8):61-65.
[19]MEYSKENS M,CARSRUD A L,CARDOZO R N.The symbiosis of entities in the social engagement network:the role of social ventures[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2010,22(5):425-455.
[20]DESA G,BASU S.Optimization or bricolage?Overcoming resource constraints in global social entrepreneurship[J].Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2013,7(1):26-49.
[21]MACLEAN M,HARVEY C,GORDON J.Social innovation,social entrepreneurship and the practice of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy[J].International Small Business Journal,2013,31(7):747-763.
[22]于晓宇,李雅洁,陶向明.创业拼凑研究综述与未来展望[J].管理学报,2017,14(2):306-316.
[23]BAKER T,NELSON R E.Creating something from nothing:resource construction through entrepreneurial bricolage[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,2005,50(3):329-366.
[24]方世建,黄明辉.创业新组拼理论溯源、主要内容探析与未来研究展望[J].外国经济与管理,2013(10):2-12.
[25]KWONG C,TASAVORI M,CHEUNG C W.Bricolage,collaboration and mission drift in social enterprises[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2017,29(7/8):609-638.
[26]DESA G.Resource mobilization in international social entrepreneurship:bricolage as a mechanism of institutional transformation[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2012,36(4):727-751.
[27]SUNDURAMURTHY C,ZHENG Congcong,MUSTEEN M,et al.Doing more with less,systematically?Bricolage and ingenieuring in successful social ventures[J].Journal of World Business,2016,51(5):855-870.
[28]DI DOMENICO M,HAUGH H,TRACEY P.Social bricolage:theorizing social value creation in social enterprises[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2010,34(4):681-703.
[29]MAIR J,MARTI I.Entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids:a case study from Bangladesh[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2009,24(5):419-435.
[30]YIU D W,WAN W P,NG F W,et al.Sentimental drivers of social entrepreneurship:a study of China's guangcai(glorious)program[J].Management and Organization Review,2014,10(1):55-80.
[31]DACIN M T,DACIN P A,TRACEY P.Social entrepreneurship:a critique and future directions[J].Organization Science,2011,22(5):1121-1367.
[32]WADDOCK S A,POST J E.Social entrepreneurs and catalytic change[J].Public Administration Review,1991,51(5):393-401.
[33]SHARIR M,LERNER M.Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs[J].Journal of World Business,2006,41(1):6-20.
[34]YUNUS M,MOINGEON B,LEHMANN‐ORTEGA L.Building social business models:lessons from the Grameen experience[J].Long Range Planning,2010,43(2/3):308-325.
[35]MOLECKE G,PINKSE J.Accountability for social impact:a bricolage perspective on impact measurement in social enterprises[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2017,32(5):550-568.
[36]HINDLEK,SENDEROVITZ M.Unifying three contending approaches to explaining early stage entrepreneurial decision‐making and behavior[C].Lausanne,Switzerland:Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference(BCERE),2010.
[37]PLESS N M.Social entrepreneurship in theory and practice-an introduction[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2012,111(3):317-320.
[38]CORNER P D,HO M.How opportunities develop in social entrepreneurship[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2010,34(4):635-659.
[39]MURPHY P J,COOMBES S M.A model of social entrepreneurial discovery[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2009,87(3):325-336.
[40]ESTRIN S,MICKIEWICZ T,STEPHAN U.Entrepreneurship,social capital,and institutions:social and commercial entrepreneurship across nations[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2013,37(3):479-504.
[41]秦剑.基于创业管理视角的创业拼凑理论发展及其实证应用研究[J].管理评论,2012,24(9):94-102.
[42]NGA J K H,SHAMUGANATHAN G.The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2010,95(2):259-282.
[43]FRIEDMAN V J,DESIVILYA H.Integrating social entrepreneurship and conflict engagement for regional development in divided societies[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2010,22(6):495-514.
[44]沙勇.中国社会企业研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2013.
[45]BACQ S,JAMSSEN F.The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship:a review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2011,23(5/6):373-403.
[46]BARON D P.Corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Economics&Management Strategy,2007,16(3):683-717.
[47]AREND R J.A Heart‐mind‐opportunity nexus:distinguishing social entrepreneurship for entrepreneurs[J].Academy of Management Review,2013,38(2):313-315.
[48]NAHAPIET J,GHOSHAL S.Social capital,intellectual capital,and the organizational advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(2):242-266.
[49]SENYARD J,BAKER T,DAVIDSSON P.Entrepreneurial bricolage:towards systematic empirical testing[J].Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research,2009,29(5):1-15.
[50]STEFFENS P,SENYARD J,DAVIDSSON P.Linking resource acquisition and development processes to resource‐based advantage:bricolage and the resource‐based view[C].Boston,U.S.:29th Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference,2009.
[51]SARKARA S.Grassroots entrepreneurs and social change at the bottom of the pyramid:the role of bricolage[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2018,30(3/4):421-449.
[52]SHANE S,VENKATARAMAN S.The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research[J].Academy of Management Review,2000,25(1):217-226.
[53]BUSENITZ L W,ARTHURS J D.Cognition and capabilities in entrepreneurial ventures[M]//Baum J R,Frese M,Baron R A.The psychology of entrepreneurship.Mahwah,U.S.:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers,2007:131-150.
[54]JANSSEN F,FAYOLLE A,WUILAUME A.Researching bricolage in social entrepreneurship[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2018,30(3/4):450-470.
[55]SARKAR S.Grassroots entrepreneurs and social change at the bottom of the pyramid:the role of bricolage[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2018,30(3/4):421-449.
[56]PEREDO A M,CHRISMAN J J.Toward a theory of community‐based enterprise[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(2):309-328.
[57]MUELLER B A,SHEPHERD D A.Making the most of failure experiences:exploring the relationship between business failure and the identification of business opportunities[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2017,40(3):457-487.
[58]SHEPHERD D A.Learning from business failure:propositions of grief recovery for the self‐employed[J].Academy of Management Review,2003,28(2):318-328.