贵州省TBS灭鼠技术规范及应用前景
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摘要
通过2010~2017年在贵州省余庆县、岑巩县、三都县、息烽县、瓮安县、凯里市、新蒲新区、安龙县、大方县、关岭县开展TBS灭鼠技术试验示范研究,取得了一定成效,明确了TBS安装方式和使用技术,探讨了TBS技术在农田鼠害监测中的作用,提升了鼠类无害化控制技术,实现了灭鼠技术向安全、绿色、无害化方向迈进,初步形成了一套行之有效的TBS灭鼠技术规范,在全省农田鼠害绿色防控技术推广应用中发挥了重要作用。TBS灭鼠技术的特点是不使用杀鼠剂就可实现对农田害鼠的可持续控制,具有安全、高效、绿色、环保等优点,作为一种新兴的农田害鼠绿色防控技术,在我国未来农田害鼠防治中具有广泛的应用前景。针对贵州省农田害鼠绿色防控工作,就推广应用TBS灭鼠技术提出三点建议:一是加强TBS灭鼠技术经费投入,提高农田害鼠绿色防控建设能力;二是加强TBS灭鼠技术示范区建立,提高农田害鼠绿色防控覆盖率;三是加强TBS灭鼠技术试验研究,提高农田害鼠绿色防控技术水平。
The technological demonstration study of trap barrier system( TBS) for the management of rodents in counties of Guizhou Province( Yuqing,Cengong,Sandu,Xifeng,Wengan,Kaili,Xinpu,Anlong,Dafang,and Guanling) in 2010-2017 has achieved valuable results. Through this study,we understood the specific installation and application of TBS,discussed the function of TBS in agriculture rodent monitoring,and improved the harmless rodent control. This achievement has moved the TBS towards a safe,green and ecologically harmless direction and thus formed an initial efficient technical specification for TBS. The study has played an important role in the extension and application of crop rodents green management for the whole province. TBS is a sustainable approach to control crop rodents without using rodenticide. It has the advantages of safety,efficiency,greenness and environmental protection. As a newly-developing rodent manage technology,it has a wide potential use in farming areas in China. Here we propose three practical advices towards the popularization and application of TBS technology in the crop rodents control process in Guizhou Province. First is to enhance the investment of TBS technology and improve the construction ability of crop rodent sustainable management. Second is to reinforce the technological demonstration of TBS and improve the covering of crop rodent control.Third is to strengthen the trial study of TBS and improve the technological level of rodent management.
The technological demonstration study of trap barrier system( TBS) for the management of rodents in counties of Guizhou Province( Yuqing,Cengong,Sandu,Xifeng,Wengan,Kaili,Xinpu,Anlong,Dafang,and Guanling) in 2010-2017 has achieved valuable results. Through this study,we understood the specific installation and application of TBS,discussed the function of TBS in agriculture rodent monitoring,and improved the harmless rodent control. This achievement has moved the TBS towards a safe,green and ecologically harmless direction and thus formed an initial efficient technical specification for TBS. The study has played an important role in the extension and application of crop rodents green management for the whole province. TBS is a sustainable approach to control crop rodents without using rodenticide. It has the advantages of safety,efficiency,greenness and environmental protection. As a newly-developing rodent manage technology,it has a wide potential use in farming areas in China. Here we propose three practical advices towards the popularization and application of TBS technology in the crop rodents control process in Guizhou Province. First is to enhance the investment of TBS technology and improve the construction ability of crop rodent sustainable management. Second is to reinforce the technological demonstration of TBS and improve the covering of crop rodent control.Third is to strengthen the trial study of TBS and improve the technological level of rodent management.
引文
[1]杨再学,郭永旺,金星,等.TBS技术监测及控制农田害鼠效果初报[J].山地农业生物学报,2012,31(4):301-306.
[2]施大钊,郭永旺,苏红田.农牧业鼠害及控制进展[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2009,20(6):499-501.
[3]王振坤,戴爱梅,郭永旺,等.TBS技术在小麦田的控鼠试验[J].中国植保导刊,2009,29(9):29-30.
[4]王显报,郭永旺,蒋凡,等.TBS技术在农田害鼠长期控制中的应用研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(1):57-56.
[5]Lam Y M.Rice as a trap crop for the rice field rat in Malaysia[C].Proceedings of the 13th Vertebrate Pest Conference,California:Monterrey,1988:123-128.
[6]Singleton G R,Sudarmaji J J,Suriapermana S.An experimental field study to evaluate a trap-barrier system and fumigation for controlling the rice field rat,Rattus argentiventer,in rice crops in West Java[J].Crop Protection,1998,17(1):55-64.
[7]Singleton G R,Brown P R,Jacob J.Ecologically-based rodent management:its effectiveness in cropping system in SouthEast Asia[J].Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences,2004,52(2):163-171.
[8]Singleton G R,Sudarmaji J J,Krebs C J.Ananalysis of the effectiveness of integrated management of rodents in reducing damage to lowland rice crops in Indonesia[J].Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,2005,107(1):75-82.
[9]Brown P R,Nguyen P T,Singleton G R,et al.Ecologically based rodent management in the real world:applied to a mixed agro-ecosystem in Vietnam[J].Ecological Applications,2006,16(5):2000-2010.
[10]陈越华.围栏捕鼠技术[J].湖南农业,2008(6):13.
[11]陈越华,陈伟.围栏捕鼠技术初探[J].湖南农业科学,2009(10):97-98.
[12]陈昊.TBS技术农田控鼠效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2010(6):138-139.
[13]杨海波,林文忠.TBS灭鼠试验[J].新农业,2011(1):21.
[14]伊力亚尔,热依汗古丽,马合木提.TBS技术在麦田防鼠中的试验研究[J].新疆农机化,2011(2):6-7.
[15]戴爱梅,刘新兰,许秀,等.TBS技术绿色防鼠试验[J].植物医生,2011,24(3):45-46.
[16]李广华,伊力亚尔,魏新政,等.新疆TBS灭鼠技术示范应用效果初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(8):27-29.
[17]郭永旺,张振铎,李国忠,等.围栏陷阱(TBS)捕鼠技术对玉米田害鼠的防治效果及鼠害产量损失研究初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(10):20-22.
[18]李国忠,张敬德,郑凯,等.TBS控鼠技术在玉米田应用效果初报[J].植物保护,2012,38(1):174-176.
[19]张可田.乌兰县麦田鼠害TBS防控技术应用效果初报[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(2):85-87.
[20]何玲,穆龙.TBS灭鼠技术在新疆的应用[J].新疆农垦科技,2012(2):21-22.
[21]杨占彪.大通县农田鼠害TBS防控技术实验初报[J].青海农技推广,2012(2):34-36.
[22]张宇卫,祁生源,吴玉栋,等.TBS技术在青海省鼠情监测中的应用试验[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(9):44-46.
[23]李育静.西宁地区TBS系统控鼠技术在马铃薯田应用效果试验[J].农业科技通讯,2012(10):50-51.
[24]梁红春,兰璞,郭永旺.围栏捕鼠技术在天津地区应用研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(2):145-146.
[25]王光友,张振铎,尹永林,等.TBS技术防治大豆田害鼠效果[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(11):30-33.
[26]周措吉.共和县TBS捕鼠技术示范效果[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(2):40-42.
[27]谢春晖.湟中县TBS技术绿色控鼠试验初报[J].青海农技推广,2015(2):20-21.
[28]郑广永,李寿义,孙晓计.不同形状TBS(围栏+捕鼠器)监控效果对比试验浅析[J].河北农业,2015(12):29-31.
[29]吴金美,高军,张艳玲,等.卢龙县捕鼠器+围栏系统围村灭鼠示范试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2016(2):146-147.
[30]张玉慧.生态控鼠技术研究[J].河北农业,2016(2):35-36.
[31]戴爱梅,欧阳春华,郭永旺,等.直线形围栏陷阱系统对玉米地鼠情的监测效果[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(7):981-925.
[32]郭永旺,李全喜,张敬德,等.围栏陷阱法(TBS)对东北地区玉米地害鼠的防治效益[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(12):29-33.
[33]袁志强,董杰,岳瑾,等.捕鼠桶尺寸对围栏陷阱系统(TBS)捕鼠效果的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(1):23-26.
[34]靳广宇,张淑英,姜晓萍,等.吉林省蛟河市2016年TBS农田灭鼠试验示范[J].基层农技推广,2017(6):34-36.
[35]赵志强.直线网栏陷阱(TBS)试验对农田控鼠及监测效果的研究[J].种子科技,2017(9):131-132.
[36]边红伟.围栏式捕鼠器(TBS)对农田害鼠防控效果[A].河南省植物保护学会第十一次、河南省昆虫学会第十次、河南省植物病理学会第五次会员代表大会暨学术讨论会论文集[C].2017:276-278.
[37]张鹏,张博.围栏捕鼠(TBS)技术在中国的研究现状及发展趋势[J].西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2017,20(6):93-96.
[38]徐欣,刘成发.TBS围栏式捕鼠器的灭鼠效果分析[J].山地农业生物学报,2012,31(6):506-508.
[39]艾祯仙,周朝霞,陆晓欢,等.TBS灭鼠技术的效果分析[J].山地农业生物学报,2015,34(3):82-85.
[40]潘世昌,李梅,宋致书,等.不同安装方式TBS围栏控制农田害鼠效果比较[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(5):27-30.
[41]余文芹,李恩涛,周全忠,等.瓮安县TBS围栏控制农田害鼠试验效果[J].植物医生,2015(6):24-26.
[42]韦应敏,留青,杨德辉,等.开放式和封闭式TBS捕鼠效果观察[J].山地农业生物学报,2016,35(2):35-38.
[43]郑元利,唐相群,杨再学,等.开放式和封闭式围栏陷阱对农田小型兽类的控制效果[J].亚热带农业研究,2016,12(3):205-208.
[44]留青,韦应敏,李定超,等.开放式TBS围栏不同高度捕鼠筒捕鼠效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(14):96-97.
[45]杨再学,金星,刘晋,等.贵州省1984~2010年农区鼠情监测结果分析[J].农学学报,2011,1(7):11-17.
[46]杨再学,谈孝凤.贵州省2011~2016年农区鼠种组成及种群数量分析[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(8):31-34.
[47]郭永旺,王登,施大钊.我国农业鼠害发生状况及防控技术进展[J].植物保护,2013,39(5):62-69.
[2]施大钊,郭永旺,苏红田.农牧业鼠害及控制进展[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2009,20(6):499-501.
[3]王振坤,戴爱梅,郭永旺,等.TBS技术在小麦田的控鼠试验[J].中国植保导刊,2009,29(9):29-30.
[4]王显报,郭永旺,蒋凡,等.TBS技术在农田害鼠长期控制中的应用研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(1):57-56.
[5]Lam Y M.Rice as a trap crop for the rice field rat in Malaysia[C].Proceedings of the 13th Vertebrate Pest Conference,California:Monterrey,1988:123-128.
[6]Singleton G R,Sudarmaji J J,Suriapermana S.An experimental field study to evaluate a trap-barrier system and fumigation for controlling the rice field rat,Rattus argentiventer,in rice crops in West Java[J].Crop Protection,1998,17(1):55-64.
[7]Singleton G R,Brown P R,Jacob J.Ecologically-based rodent management:its effectiveness in cropping system in SouthEast Asia[J].Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences,2004,52(2):163-171.
[8]Singleton G R,Sudarmaji J J,Krebs C J.Ananalysis of the effectiveness of integrated management of rodents in reducing damage to lowland rice crops in Indonesia[J].Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,2005,107(1):75-82.
[9]Brown P R,Nguyen P T,Singleton G R,et al.Ecologically based rodent management in the real world:applied to a mixed agro-ecosystem in Vietnam[J].Ecological Applications,2006,16(5):2000-2010.
[10]陈越华.围栏捕鼠技术[J].湖南农业,2008(6):13.
[11]陈越华,陈伟.围栏捕鼠技术初探[J].湖南农业科学,2009(10):97-98.
[12]陈昊.TBS技术农田控鼠效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2010(6):138-139.
[13]杨海波,林文忠.TBS灭鼠试验[J].新农业,2011(1):21.
[14]伊力亚尔,热依汗古丽,马合木提.TBS技术在麦田防鼠中的试验研究[J].新疆农机化,2011(2):6-7.
[15]戴爱梅,刘新兰,许秀,等.TBS技术绿色防鼠试验[J].植物医生,2011,24(3):45-46.
[16]李广华,伊力亚尔,魏新政,等.新疆TBS灭鼠技术示范应用效果初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(8):27-29.
[17]郭永旺,张振铎,李国忠,等.围栏陷阱(TBS)捕鼠技术对玉米田害鼠的防治效果及鼠害产量损失研究初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(10):20-22.
[18]李国忠,张敬德,郑凯,等.TBS控鼠技术在玉米田应用效果初报[J].植物保护,2012,38(1):174-176.
[19]张可田.乌兰县麦田鼠害TBS防控技术应用效果初报[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(2):85-87.
[20]何玲,穆龙.TBS灭鼠技术在新疆的应用[J].新疆农垦科技,2012(2):21-22.
[21]杨占彪.大通县农田鼠害TBS防控技术实验初报[J].青海农技推广,2012(2):34-36.
[22]张宇卫,祁生源,吴玉栋,等.TBS技术在青海省鼠情监测中的应用试验[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(9):44-46.
[23]李育静.西宁地区TBS系统控鼠技术在马铃薯田应用效果试验[J].农业科技通讯,2012(10):50-51.
[24]梁红春,兰璞,郭永旺.围栏捕鼠技术在天津地区应用研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(2):145-146.
[25]王光友,张振铎,尹永林,等.TBS技术防治大豆田害鼠效果[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(11):30-33.
[26]周措吉.共和县TBS捕鼠技术示范效果[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(2):40-42.
[27]谢春晖.湟中县TBS技术绿色控鼠试验初报[J].青海农技推广,2015(2):20-21.
[28]郑广永,李寿义,孙晓计.不同形状TBS(围栏+捕鼠器)监控效果对比试验浅析[J].河北农业,2015(12):29-31.
[29]吴金美,高军,张艳玲,等.卢龙县捕鼠器+围栏系统围村灭鼠示范试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2016(2):146-147.
[30]张玉慧.生态控鼠技术研究[J].河北农业,2016(2):35-36.
[31]戴爱梅,欧阳春华,郭永旺,等.直线形围栏陷阱系统对玉米地鼠情的监测效果[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(7):981-925.
[32]郭永旺,李全喜,张敬德,等.围栏陷阱法(TBS)对东北地区玉米地害鼠的防治效益[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(12):29-33.
[33]袁志强,董杰,岳瑾,等.捕鼠桶尺寸对围栏陷阱系统(TBS)捕鼠效果的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(1):23-26.
[34]靳广宇,张淑英,姜晓萍,等.吉林省蛟河市2016年TBS农田灭鼠试验示范[J].基层农技推广,2017(6):34-36.
[35]赵志强.直线网栏陷阱(TBS)试验对农田控鼠及监测效果的研究[J].种子科技,2017(9):131-132.
[36]边红伟.围栏式捕鼠器(TBS)对农田害鼠防控效果[A].河南省植物保护学会第十一次、河南省昆虫学会第十次、河南省植物病理学会第五次会员代表大会暨学术讨论会论文集[C].2017:276-278.
[37]张鹏,张博.围栏捕鼠(TBS)技术在中国的研究现状及发展趋势[J].西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2017,20(6):93-96.
[38]徐欣,刘成发.TBS围栏式捕鼠器的灭鼠效果分析[J].山地农业生物学报,2012,31(6):506-508.
[39]艾祯仙,周朝霞,陆晓欢,等.TBS灭鼠技术的效果分析[J].山地农业生物学报,2015,34(3):82-85.
[40]潘世昌,李梅,宋致书,等.不同安装方式TBS围栏控制农田害鼠效果比较[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(5):27-30.
[41]余文芹,李恩涛,周全忠,等.瓮安县TBS围栏控制农田害鼠试验效果[J].植物医生,2015(6):24-26.
[42]韦应敏,留青,杨德辉,等.开放式和封闭式TBS捕鼠效果观察[J].山地农业生物学报,2016,35(2):35-38.
[43]郑元利,唐相群,杨再学,等.开放式和封闭式围栏陷阱对农田小型兽类的控制效果[J].亚热带农业研究,2016,12(3):205-208.
[44]留青,韦应敏,李定超,等.开放式TBS围栏不同高度捕鼠筒捕鼠效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(14):96-97.
[45]杨再学,金星,刘晋,等.贵州省1984~2010年农区鼠情监测结果分析[J].农学学报,2011,1(7):11-17.
[46]杨再学,谈孝凤.贵州省2011~2016年农区鼠种组成及种群数量分析[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(8):31-34.
[47]郭永旺,王登,施大钊.我国农业鼠害发生状况及防控技术进展[J].植物保护,2013,39(5):62-69.