人工光合成制氢
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摘要
氢气的燃烧热值高(285.8 kJ/mol),且燃烧时只生成水不生成任何污染物,被认为是理想的能源载体。模拟自然界光合作用系统活性中心的结构和功能,利用光催化分解水制取氢气是将太阳能转换为化学能的重要方式,也是人工光合成的重要内容。本文对近年来国内外人工光合成制氢领域取得的重要进展进行了总结,并对人工光合成制氢的发展趋势和前景进行了展望。
Hydrogen(H_2) gas acquires a high combustion calorific value(285.8 kJ/mol) and only produces water during combustion, so it is considered as an ideal energy carrier. Photocatalytic H_2 evolution from water by simulating the structure and function of active center in natural photosynthesis is not only an important way to convert solar light into chemical energy but also an essential part of artificial photosynthesis. Here, we summarize the recent major progress of this field and forecast the development and potential applications of artificial photosynthetic H_2 production in the near future.
Hydrogen(H_2) gas acquires a high combustion calorific value(285.8 kJ/mol) and only produces water during combustion, so it is considered as an ideal energy carrier. Photocatalytic H_2 evolution from water by simulating the structure and function of active center in natural photosynthesis is not only an important way to convert solar light into chemical energy but also an essential part of artificial photosynthesis. Here, we summarize the recent major progress of this field and forecast the development and potential applications of artificial photosynthetic H_2 production in the near future.
引文
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