童年期心理虐待经历与大学生手机成瘾:自尊和心理弹性的作用
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摘要
目的:探讨自尊和心理弹性在童年期心理虐待与手机成瘾之间的中介作用。方法:采用心理虐待量表、智能手机成瘾量表、自尊量表和心理弹性量表对584名大学生进行测量。结果:①心理虐待与手机成瘾显著正相关,与自尊、心理弹性显著负相关;自尊、心理弹性与手机成瘾显著负相关;②心理弹性在心理虐待和手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用,但是自尊的中介作用不显著;③心理虐待还通过以自尊、心理弹性的序列中介作用预测大学生手机成瘾。结论:童年期心理虐待经历一方面直接预测个体的手机成瘾,另一方面通过自尊和心理弹性的序列中介作用预测个体的手机成瘾。
Objective: To investigate the mediating roles of self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between psychological maltreatment and smartphone addiction. Methods: A sample of 584 college students completed the Child Psychological Maltreatment Scale, Smartphone Addiction Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Resilience Scale. Results: ①Psychological maltreatment was significantly positively correlated with smartphone addiction, and negatively correlated with selfesteem and resilience. Self-esteem and resilience were negatively correlated with smartphone addiction. ②Resilience played a partial mediating role between psychological maltreatment and smartphone addiction, however, the mediating effect of self-esteem was not significant. ③Psychological maltreatment also predicted undergraduates' smartphone addiction through the chain mediating role of self-esteem and resilience. Conclusion: Psychological maltreatment not only directly influences the tendency of smartphone addiction, but also exerts its influences through the chain mediation of the self-esteem and resilience.
Objective: To investigate the mediating roles of self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between psychological maltreatment and smartphone addiction. Methods: A sample of 584 college students completed the Child Psychological Maltreatment Scale, Smartphone Addiction Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Resilience Scale. Results: ①Psychological maltreatment was significantly positively correlated with smartphone addiction, and negatively correlated with selfesteem and resilience. Self-esteem and resilience were negatively correlated with smartphone addiction. ②Resilience played a partial mediating role between psychological maltreatment and smartphone addiction, however, the mediating effect of self-esteem was not significant. ③Psychological maltreatment also predicted undergraduates' smartphone addiction through the chain mediating role of self-esteem and resilience. Conclusion: Psychological maltreatment not only directly influences the tendency of smartphone addiction, but also exerts its influences through the chain mediation of the self-esteem and resilience.
引文
1中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC).第42次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告.北京:中国互联网络信息中心,2018
2 Yen CF,Tang TC,Yen JY,et al.Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use,functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan.Journal of Adolescence,2009,32(4):863-873
3 Ekici B,Tan?nd?A,Ekici G,et al.The effects of the duration of mobile phone use on heart rate variability parameters in healthy subjects.Anatolian Journal of Cardiology,2016,16(11):833-838
4 Bortkiewicz A,Gadzicka E,Szymczak W.Mobile phone use and risk for intracranial tumors and salivary gland tumorsA meta-analysis.International Journal of Occupational Medicine&Environmental Health,2017,30(1):27-43
5卿再花,吴彩虹,曹建平,等.父母冲突对大学生手机成瘾的影响:认知评价与孤独感的链式中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1083-1087
6张斌,袁孟琪,黎志华,等.大学生人格特质与手机成瘾的关系:情绪体验的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1098-1100
7 Cicchetti D,Toth SL.Child Maltreatment.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,2005,1:409-438
8 Hart SN,Glaser D.Psychological maltreatment:maltreatment of the mind:a catalyst for advancing child protection toward proactive primary prevention and promotion of personal well-being.Child Abuse&Neglect,2011,35(10):758-766
9 Arslan G.Psychological maltreatment,emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents:The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem.Child Abuse&Neglect,2016,52:200-209
10 Aunola K,Viljaranta J,Tolvanen A.Does daily distress make parents prone to using psychologically controlling parenting?International Journal of Behavioral Development,2017,41(3):405-414
11王惠玲.童年心理虐待和忽视经历、述情障碍对大学生手机成瘾倾向的影响.华中师范大学,2014
12 Bronfenbrenner U.Ecological systems theory.R Vasta Annals of Child Development,1992,6:187-249
13 Karaku Z.Relation between childhood abuse and selfesteem in adolescence.International Journal of Human Sciences,2012,9(2):753-763
14 Rosenberg M.Self Esteem and the Adolescent.Economics and the Social Sciences:Society and the Adolescent SelfImage.New England Quarterly,1965,148(2):177-196
15马欣然,任孝鹏,董夏薇,等.名字喜爱度对主观幸福感的影响:自尊的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(2):374-377
16周扬,刘勇,陈健芷.大学生自尊和自我控制对手机成瘾的影响.中国学校卫生,2015,36(7):1032-1034
17 Masten AS.Invited commentary:Resilience and positive youth development frameworks in developmental science.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,2014,43(6):1018-1024
18孙仕秀,范方,郑裕鸿,等.青少年创伤后应激障碍症状与父母教养方式的关系:心理弹性的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(4):502-505
19 Campbellsills L,Cohan S L,Stein M B.Relationship of resilience to personality,coping,and psychiatric symptoms in young adults.Behaviour Research and Therapy,2006,44(4):0-599
20 Connell JP,Spencer MB,Aber JL.Educational risk and resilience in African-American youth:Context,self,action,and outcomes in school.Child Development,1994,65(2):493-506
21 Wright MO,Masten AS,Narayan AJ.Resilience processes in development:Four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity.S.Goldstein and R.B.Brooks(eds.),Handbook of Resilience in Children,New York:Springer Science,Business Media,2013.15-37
22李孟泽,王小新.流动儿童自尊社会支持心理弹性的相关性分析.中国学校卫生,2013,34(8):940-942
23苏双,潘婷婷,刘勤学,等.大学生智能手机成瘾量表的初步编制.中国心理卫生杂志,2014,28(5):392-397
24潘辰,邓云龙,管冰清,等.儿童心理虐待量表的修订和信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(4):463-465
25汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表修订版.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13:52
26田录梅.Rosenberg(1965)自尊量表中文版的美中不足.心理学探新,2006,26(2):88-91
27于肖楠,张建新.自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较.心理科学,2007,30(5):1169-1171
28 Hayes A.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis.Journal of Educational Measurement,2013,51(3):335-337
29谢芳.儿童期心理虐待与忽视经历、成人依恋对大学生手机成瘾的影响研究.南京师范大学,2016
30 Iwaniec D,Larkin E,Higgins S.Research Review:Risk and resilience in cases of emotional abuse.Child&Family Social Work,2010,11(1):73-82
31 Gross AB,Keller HR.Long-term consequences of childhood physical and psychological maltreatment.Aggressive Behavior,2010,18(3):171-185
32王平,孙继红,王亚格.大学生手机成瘾与孤独感、父母教养方式的关系研究.当代教育科学,2015,1:56-58
33 Rutter M.Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,1987,57(3):316-331
34向秀英,邓云龙.国外儿童心理虐待研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(1):43-45
35 Flores E,Cicchetti D,Rogosch FA.Predictors of resilience in maltreated and nonmaltreated Latino children.Developmental Psychology,2005,41(2):338-351
36 Kendall-Tackett K.The health effects of childhood abuse:four pathways by which abuse can influence health.Child Abuse&Neglect,2002,26(6):715-729
2 Yen CF,Tang TC,Yen JY,et al.Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use,functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan.Journal of Adolescence,2009,32(4):863-873
3 Ekici B,Tan?nd?A,Ekici G,et al.The effects of the duration of mobile phone use on heart rate variability parameters in healthy subjects.Anatolian Journal of Cardiology,2016,16(11):833-838
4 Bortkiewicz A,Gadzicka E,Szymczak W.Mobile phone use and risk for intracranial tumors and salivary gland tumorsA meta-analysis.International Journal of Occupational Medicine&Environmental Health,2017,30(1):27-43
5卿再花,吴彩虹,曹建平,等.父母冲突对大学生手机成瘾的影响:认知评价与孤独感的链式中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1083-1087
6张斌,袁孟琪,黎志华,等.大学生人格特质与手机成瘾的关系:情绪体验的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1098-1100
7 Cicchetti D,Toth SL.Child Maltreatment.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,2005,1:409-438
8 Hart SN,Glaser D.Psychological maltreatment:maltreatment of the mind:a catalyst for advancing child protection toward proactive primary prevention and promotion of personal well-being.Child Abuse&Neglect,2011,35(10):758-766
9 Arslan G.Psychological maltreatment,emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents:The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem.Child Abuse&Neglect,2016,52:200-209
10 Aunola K,Viljaranta J,Tolvanen A.Does daily distress make parents prone to using psychologically controlling parenting?International Journal of Behavioral Development,2017,41(3):405-414
11王惠玲.童年心理虐待和忽视经历、述情障碍对大学生手机成瘾倾向的影响.华中师范大学,2014
12 Bronfenbrenner U.Ecological systems theory.R Vasta Annals of Child Development,1992,6:187-249
13 Karaku Z.Relation between childhood abuse and selfesteem in adolescence.International Journal of Human Sciences,2012,9(2):753-763
14 Rosenberg M.Self Esteem and the Adolescent.Economics and the Social Sciences:Society and the Adolescent SelfImage.New England Quarterly,1965,148(2):177-196
15马欣然,任孝鹏,董夏薇,等.名字喜爱度对主观幸福感的影响:自尊的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(2):374-377
16周扬,刘勇,陈健芷.大学生自尊和自我控制对手机成瘾的影响.中国学校卫生,2015,36(7):1032-1034
17 Masten AS.Invited commentary:Resilience and positive youth development frameworks in developmental science.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,2014,43(6):1018-1024
18孙仕秀,范方,郑裕鸿,等.青少年创伤后应激障碍症状与父母教养方式的关系:心理弹性的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(4):502-505
19 Campbellsills L,Cohan S L,Stein M B.Relationship of resilience to personality,coping,and psychiatric symptoms in young adults.Behaviour Research and Therapy,2006,44(4):0-599
20 Connell JP,Spencer MB,Aber JL.Educational risk and resilience in African-American youth:Context,self,action,and outcomes in school.Child Development,1994,65(2):493-506
21 Wright MO,Masten AS,Narayan AJ.Resilience processes in development:Four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity.S.Goldstein and R.B.Brooks(eds.),Handbook of Resilience in Children,New York:Springer Science,Business Media,2013.15-37
22李孟泽,王小新.流动儿童自尊社会支持心理弹性的相关性分析.中国学校卫生,2013,34(8):940-942
23苏双,潘婷婷,刘勤学,等.大学生智能手机成瘾量表的初步编制.中国心理卫生杂志,2014,28(5):392-397
24潘辰,邓云龙,管冰清,等.儿童心理虐待量表的修订和信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(4):463-465
25汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表修订版.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13:52
26田录梅.Rosenberg(1965)自尊量表中文版的美中不足.心理学探新,2006,26(2):88-91
27于肖楠,张建新.自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较.心理科学,2007,30(5):1169-1171
28 Hayes A.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis.Journal of Educational Measurement,2013,51(3):335-337
29谢芳.儿童期心理虐待与忽视经历、成人依恋对大学生手机成瘾的影响研究.南京师范大学,2016
30 Iwaniec D,Larkin E,Higgins S.Research Review:Risk and resilience in cases of emotional abuse.Child&Family Social Work,2010,11(1):73-82
31 Gross AB,Keller HR.Long-term consequences of childhood physical and psychological maltreatment.Aggressive Behavior,2010,18(3):171-185
32王平,孙继红,王亚格.大学生手机成瘾与孤独感、父母教养方式的关系研究.当代教育科学,2015,1:56-58
33 Rutter M.Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,1987,57(3):316-331
34向秀英,邓云龙.国外儿童心理虐待研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(1):43-45
35 Flores E,Cicchetti D,Rogosch FA.Predictors of resilience in maltreated and nonmaltreated Latino children.Developmental Psychology,2005,41(2):338-351
36 Kendall-Tackett K.The health effects of childhood abuse:four pathways by which abuse can influence health.Child Abuse&Neglect,2002,26(6):715-729