结构成就建筑之美——张之洞博物馆
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摘要
古时建筑师和结构师统称为"工匠",他们不仅要呈现建筑物美观的效果,而且要保证结构的安全使用。在绿色建筑、工业化建筑、BIM技术日趋成熟的今天,结构师需与建筑师密切配合,使"骨骼"和"皮囊"完美的结合,力求形成建筑造型与结构受力体系的和谐统一。该文通过对张之洞博物馆项目从方案到设计到实现的全过程介绍,描述了结构如何体现建筑师的设计概念、成就建筑之美,也希望能为建筑师、结构师今后的设计工作提供参考。
In ancient times, the architects and structure engineers are collectively called the "craftsmen", they should not only achieve beautiful and useful results, but also ensure the safety of the structure. In the energy-saving buildings, industrial buildings, BIM technology is getting better, engineer need to cooperate with architect closely to make the "bones" and "skins" combine perfectly, so as to make the architectural modeling and structure system harmonious and unified. Based on the introduction of Zhang Zhidong Museum project from plan to design and implement, we describe how the structure of architect's design concept, the achievements of architectural beauty, we also hope to provide the reference for the architect, structural engineer in the future design.
In ancient times, the architects and structure engineers are collectively called the "craftsmen", they should not only achieve beautiful and useful results, but also ensure the safety of the structure. In the energy-saving buildings, industrial buildings, BIM technology is getting better, engineer need to cooperate with architect closely to make the "bones" and "skins" combine perfectly, so as to make the architectural modeling and structure system harmonious and unified. Based on the introduction of Zhang Zhidong Museum project from plan to design and implement, we describe how the structure of architect's design concept, the achievements of architectural beauty, we also hope to provide the reference for the architect, structural engineer in the future design.
引文
[1]刘琼祥.成就建筑之美--深圳大运会中心体育场、证券交易所大楼等案例[J].建筑技艺,2012(5):132-137.
[2]冯瑜.结构成就建筑之美与概念设计[J].江苏建筑,2014(3):22-24.
[3]傅绍辉.结构成就建筑之美--内蒙古科技馆新馆[J].建筑技艺,2013(5):150-155.
[4]覃钢.钢结构建筑推广与应用[J].工程设备与材料,2016(12):128-130.
[5]闰淼,周兰翎,查小鹏.张之洞与近代工业博物馆钢结构节点有限元分析结构[J].建筑结构,2016(6):548-552.
[6]黄红刚.大跨度悬挑钢结构安装施工技术[J].武汉工程职业技术学院学报,2016(3):18-22.
[2]冯瑜.结构成就建筑之美与概念设计[J].江苏建筑,2014(3):22-24.
[3]傅绍辉.结构成就建筑之美--内蒙古科技馆新馆[J].建筑技艺,2013(5):150-155.
[4]覃钢.钢结构建筑推广与应用[J].工程设备与材料,2016(12):128-130.
[5]闰淼,周兰翎,查小鹏.张之洞与近代工业博物馆钢结构节点有限元分析结构[J].建筑结构,2016(6):548-552.
[6]黄红刚.大跨度悬挑钢结构安装施工技术[J].武汉工程职业技术学院学报,2016(3):18-22.