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雨水资源收集在园林中的利用研究——以济南山地公园为例
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摘要
近年来,暴雨灾害频发,城市内涝、排水不畅等问题严重危害了城市和人民生命安全。道路硬化空间的增加、地下水源的减少对济南这个以泉水闻名的城市来说也将是悠久文化的磨灭和自然生态的永久性破坏。如果能将山地公园中雨水资源进行合理的收集利用,不仅可以缓解城市雨洪排泄压力,有效增加地下水资源,还会因雨水资源的再利用而取得显著的经济效益。结合济南地区实际情况,通过对千佛山、郎茂山、英雄山以及红叶谷等山地公园的调研,对雨水收集利用多种方式的分析,以及对郎茂山公园的雨水收集实验,最终提出"下渗优先、集蓄辅助、水库汇集"的总体框架,并对各个调研地域进行细致的分析、研究、比对,提出多种细化方式和收集利用方案,为今后济南市山地公园雨水收集利用技术以及其他区域的雨水资源收集利用提供了可借鉴经验。
In recent years,urban flood,poor drainage and some other problems caused by rainstorm had endangered the safety of people and city badly.The increasing of road hardening and the reducing of groundwater may lead to permanent damage of ancient culture and natural ecology to Jinan who famous for nature springs.Collecting and utilizing the rainwater in mountain park reasonably may relieve pressure of city flood,increase groundwater and achieve significant economic benefits.The overall framework of "infiltration priority,accumulation as auxiliary and reservoir together" is proposed in combination with the practical situation of jinan,throught analysis of rainwater collection in Qianfoshan,Langmaoshan and Hongyegu etc.and r experimental results in Langmaoshan Park.The research will provide valuable experience to rainwater collection technology of mountain park in Jinan and other areas.
引文
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