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内源性甲醛对血管的舒张作用及其机制初探
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摘要
为探究内源性甲醛对血管张力的影响及其内在机制,本文采用离体灌流方法,探究其对大鼠胸主动脉血管环的舒张作用及机制。结果显示:与生理盐水组相比,0.04、0.08 m M甲醛有一定的收缩血管效应,差异不显著(P>0.05);6min时,0.32、0.64、1.28、2.56m M能够引起血管舒张,差异极显著(P<0.01);10min时,0.16、0.32、0.64、1.28、2.56m M甲醛能够引起血管舒张,差异极显著(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,0.64、1.28、2.56m M作用血管6min以上,可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(s GC)抑制剂亚甲蓝和K+通道抑制剂TEA能够部分抑制其舒张作用,差异显著(P<0.05)。10min时,L-Ca~(2+)通道抑制剂硝苯地平可以对0.64m M甲醛引起的血管舒张产生部分抑制,差异显著(P<0.01)。由此可得,0.04、0.08 m M甲醛不能引起大鼠胸主动脉血管环舒张,0.32、0.64、1.28、2.56m M甲醛可以对该血管环产生舒张作用;0.64、1.28、2.56m M甲醛对血管环的舒张作用可能与NO信号通路、K+通道以及L-Ca~(2+)通道部分相关。
To explore effects of endogenous formaldehyde(FA) on blood vessel and its underlying mechanism,this paper focus on the function of FA on rat thoracic aorta.Results showed that compared with saline group,0.04,0.08 m M FA had little contraction effect on vascular(P>0.05).0.32,0.64,1.28,2.56 m M FA caused significantly vasodilation in 6 minutes(P<0.01).The vasorelaxing effects of 0.16,0.32,0.64,0.32,0.64 m M FA were extremely significant in 10 minutes(P<0.01).When compared with saline,the vasodilation of 0.64,1.28,2.56 m M FA was suppressed by methylene blue and TEA,inhibitors of soluble guanylate cyclase acid and K+ channel respectively(P<0.05).And the vasodilation of 0.64 m M FA was inhibited partly by nifedipine(P<0.01),an inhibitor of L-Ca~(2+)channel.Thus,the vasodilation mechanisms on rat thoracic aorta of endogenous formaldehyde is related to NO signaling pathway,K+ channel and L-Ca~(2+) channel somehow.
引文
[1]Min,S;Lei,Z;Ruixin,W;Shuqiang,Y.Vascular.Pharmacology.2013,58:6470.
    [2]孟紫强,李君灵,张全喜,杨振华.生物物理学报,2009(S1):220-221.
    [3]Meng,Z;Yang,Z;Li,J;Zhang,Q.Vascular.Chemosphere.2012,89:57984.

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