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自创单人操作一钳法包皮环切术的临床应用
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摘要
目的介绍笔者自创单人操作一钳法包皮环切术的手术方法与效果。方法自2007年10月至2015年10月应用自创单人操作一钳法包皮环切术治疗包皮过长、包茎760例。阴茎根部神经阻滞麻醉后,先用齿镊或止血钳在阴茎背侧冠状沟正中处夹一标记,后沿正中标记处及系带处上下两侧对称提起包皮,用一大弯钳从系带处自冠状沟正中标记处钳夹,将过长包皮自弯钳下方剪除,显露创面,结扎皮下出血点,内外板边缘用5-0可吸收羊肠线间断缝合,2周内5-0铬制可吸收羊肠线自行脱落,无需换药拆线。结果所有病例切缘整齐、美观、出血量少、术后恢复快、不易造成包皮切除过多或过少,无需用电刀止血,术者可独立完成操作。结论此术式特别适合基层医院医生,是一种值得推广的新型手术方法。
Objective: To introduce the technique and effect of self-created one-cut circumcision technique by clamp with single handler. Methods: A total of 760 patients with redundantprepuce or phimosis underwent circumcision by one-cut with clamp, after the penis nerve block anesthesia, to make a marker in the middle of penile dorsal coronary ditch with tooth tweezers orhemostatic forceps, then clipped up prepuce in bilateral symmetry, clamping with a large curved pliers from frenulum of prepuce since coronary groove in the middle of marker, to cut off redundantprepuce that below plier, showing the wound, ligation hypodermic haemorrhage,to suture inside and outside the prepuce edge with a 5-0 absorbable gut which could fall off in 2 weeks,did not need to takeout stitches. Results: All patients had tidy cut edge, beautiful appearance, less blood loss, postoperative recovery fast, without electricity knife hemostatic and performer could operate independently. Conclusion: This operation approach is especially suitable for grassroots hospital doctor which deserves wide clinical application.
引文
[1]那彦群,叶章群,孙颖浩,等主编.中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南.第1版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014,406-407.
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    [3]王刚,吴士良,徐文峰,等.采用包皮除去环行成人包皮环切术[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2001,22(6):369.
    [4]赵福军,李石华,吕年青,等.男性包皮环切对降低生殖道感染和预防生殖道肿瘤的意义[J].中华男科学杂志,2014,20(11):969-977.
    [5]韦富梅;杨晓波;蒋俊俊;广西艾滋病高发区一般人群对包皮环切术认知宣教初步研究[J].中华男科学杂志,2012,18(5):391-396.
    [6]刘学伟,赵学英,翁韶波,等.男性包皮状态与女性配偶高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染的相关性探讨.中国性科学,2015,24(12):46-49
    [7]杨本海,贾超,刘涛,等.一种新的商环内环内置手术路径在成人包皮环切中的临床应用研究.中华男科学杂志,2014,20(8):709-714.
    [8]霍仲超,刘刚,王伟,等.一次性包皮环切缝合器行包皮环切术的临床疗效观察.中华男科学杂志,2015,21(4):330-333.
    [9]马然,孙文学,张晨辰,等.应用一次性包皮环切缝合器与传统包皮环切术、包皮环切吻合术的临床对比研究.中国性科学,2015,24(6):24-27.
    [10]Lv BD,Zhang SG,Zhu XW,et al.Disposable circumcision suture device:clinical effect and patient satisfaction.Asian Journal of Andrology,2014,16:453-456.
    [11]Yuan YM,Zhang ZC,Cui WS,et al.Clinical Investigation of a Novel Surgical Device for Circumcision.The Journal of Urology,2014,5(191):1-5.

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