道德追求改变了我们的内隐态度
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- 英文论文题名：Moral pursuit changed our implicit attitude
- 论文作者：胡云洋 ; 任毅 ; 莫雷
- 英文论文作者：Yunyang Hu ; Yi Ren ; MO Lei ; Center for Studies of Psychological Application ; South China Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：华南师范大学心理应用研究中心;
- 论文关键词：道德 ; 内隐态度 ; 冲突比较
- 英文论文关键词：Morality ; implicit attitude ; conflict
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B82-054
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：777k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
近年来,道德与能力特质的比较受到越来越多的关注。以往研究表明,在针对内外群体面孔的内隐联想测验中,当被试被告知该测验是测试道德水平比被告知该测验是测试能力水平更加重视,并且降低了对外群体的内隐偏见。以此来说明在内隐层面上对被试来说道德是更加看重的特质。但是,该研究没有在道德和能力进行冲突的条件下对这一问题进行比较。因此,本研究拟在道德和能力冲突的条件下,研究比较道德特质和能力特质对人的影响。增加一个道德和能力的合并组,告知被试接下来的测验既测验道德又测验能力水平。将被试在合并组的行为表现与单独的道德组或能力组的表现进行对比,从合并组的反应模式的倾向上来说明该特质对被试更重要。实验一是单因素的被试间设计,通过设计让被试误认为测试不同的特质,从对后续内隐任务结果的比较来研究特质间重要性的比较。此外,研究者认为,在儒家道德为先并反对恃才而骄的长期教育下,中国人的道德影响可能是更加深入,内隐启动道德或能力特质也可以影响后续的内隐任务。实验二采用单因素被试间设计,将实验一不同的指导语换成对应的不同的名人图片命名任务,道德组和能力组分别对应道德名人图片和科学家图片,合并组是前两类任务图片随机搭配同时呈现。主任务与实验一一致。在内隐启动不同特质的情况下,从对后续内隐任务结果的比较进一步来研究特质间重要性的比较。结果两个实验出现了与类似的效应,结果合并组的反应模式偏向道德组,进一步说明了道德是更重要的特质。
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the comparison of moral and competence. There are some past researches examined this question in the implicit association test(associating pictures of people from in-group and out-group). The subjects was told that the test is either as a test of moral values or as a test of the competence, and participants were more inclined to suppress their implicit bias against out-group people when they thought the test was diagnostic of their morality rather than their competence. The researcher drew a conclusion that morality is more important for subjects. However, the study did not make a compare between morality and competence under the condition of conflict. Therefore, this study proposed a design that compares importance between the moral and competence under the condition of the conflict. Add a consolidated group of moral and competence told the participants for the next test is test of moral and competence level test. The author compare the merged group behavior and individual moral or competence group and examine the performance mode from the response of the combined group's tendency, to show that which characteristic is more important to participants. Experiment is a single factors design between subjects, through the design let subjects mistake for testing of different traits, from the comparison of the result of the subsequent implicit task to study the characteristics importance between importance and morality. What's more, the researchers believe that the Confucian morality first and against arrogant, under the long-term education of the Chinese moral influence may be more in-depth, implicit moral or start competence can also affect the subsequent implicit task. Results using the single factor design between subjects, will test a different instructions for corresponding different celebrity picture naming task, moral and competence groups corresponding moral celebrity pictures, images and scientists combined group is a former pictures random collocation also present two types of task. The main task is consistent with the study 1. Under the condition of different characteristics primed by implicit paradigm, from the comparison of the result of the subsequent implicit task, author further to study the characteristics between the importance between morality and comparison. Results from two studies shown a similar effect that response result of merging pattern was similar to moral group, further illustrate that the characteristic of moral is more important.
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the comparison of moral and competence. There are some past researches examined this question in the implicit association test(associating pictures of people from in-group and out-group). The subjects was told that the test is either as a test of moral values or as a test of the competence, and participants were more inclined to suppress their implicit bias against out-group people when they thought the test was diagnostic of their morality rather than their competence. The researcher drew a conclusion that morality is more important for subjects. However, the study did not make a compare between morality and competence under the condition of conflict. Therefore, this study proposed a design that compares importance between the moral and competence under the condition of the conflict. Add a consolidated group of moral and competence told the participants for the next test is test of moral and competence level test. The author compare the merged group behavior and individual moral or competence group and examine the performance mode from the response of the combined group's tendency, to show that which characteristic is more important to participants. Experiment is a single factors design between subjects, through the design let subjects mistake for testing of different traits, from the comparison of the result of the subsequent implicit task to study the characteristics importance between importance and morality. What's more, the researchers believe that the Confucian morality first and against arrogant, under the long-term education of the Chinese moral influence may be more in-depth, implicit moral or start competence can also affect the subsequent implicit task. Results using the single factor design between subjects, will test a different instructions for corresponding different celebrity picture naming task, moral and competence groups corresponding moral celebrity pictures, images and scientists combined group is a former pictures random collocation also present two types of task. The main task is consistent with the study 1. Under the condition of different characteristics primed by implicit paradigm, from the comparison of the result of the subsequent implicit task, author further to study the characteristics between the importance between morality and comparison. Results from two studies shown a similar effect that response result of merging pattern was similar to moral group, further illustrate that the characteristic of moral is more important.
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