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伺服电机驱动的连铸结晶器非正弦振动控制系统的设计及应用
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摘要
本文简要介绍了伺服电机驱动的连铸结晶器非正弦振动控制系统的设计和应用情况。该系统通过采用伺服电机及相应的驱动控制器代替原工业现场的普通交流电机,进而通过偏心轴连杆机构驱动连铸结晶器实现非正弦振动。由于伺服电机是按单方向、变角速度规律连续转动,因而具有节能降耗的优点。该控制系统采用S7-400PLC+FM458高速高性能控制模块作为控制核心,以实现连铸结晶器非正弦振动波形的准确输出和跟踪。驱动控制器采用带回馈制动的西门子S120,以保证系统的高效、节能。最后通过结晶器实时跟踪曲线和酸洗试验结果的比较表明,所设计的连铸结晶器振动控制系统运行平稳,铸坯表面质量得到了显著改善。该控制系统适用于现普通交流电机通过偏心轴连杆机构实现的正弦振动到非正弦振动的技术改造,且保留了正弦振动的功能。
The control system design and application are briefly introduced for the non sinusoidal vibration of the continuous casting mould driven by the servo motor in this paper.The non sinusoidal vibration is realized by driving eccentric shaft connecting rod mechanism and the continuous casting mould using the servo motor and its corresponding driving controller which replaces the ordinary AC motor in industrial field.Because of the servo motor rotating in a single direction and variable angular velocity,the system has the advantages of saving energy and reducing consumption.In order to realize the accurate the high frequency vibration and tracking of the non sinusoidal waveform of the mould,the S7-400 PLC +FM 458 high speed operation function module is used as the control core.The SIEMENS S120 with feedback braking is used as the drive controller to ensure the system's high efficiency and energy saving.Finally,the real-time curve and acid washing test showed that the design of the mould oscillation system is running smoothly and the surface quality of the cast slab has been improved obviously.This control system is suitable for the technical reform from sinusoidal vibration driven by ordinary AC motor to non sinusoidal vibration,and retains the function of the sine vibration in the same time.
引文
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