退耕地林草碳汇及对农业生态经济系统的响应——以县南沟流域为例
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Carbon Sequestration of Forest and Grass in Returned Farmland and Responses of Carbon Sequestration to Agricultural Eco-economic System:A Case Study of the Xiannangou Watershed
- 论文作者：王正淑 ; 王继军 ; 刘佳
- 英文论文作者：WANG Zhengshu ; WANG Jijun ; LIU Jia ; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation ; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources ; Northwest A&F University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所;西北农林科技大学;
- 论文关键词：生物量 ; 碳汇 ; 灰色关联分析 ; 农业生态经济系统 ; 县南沟流域
- 英文论文关键词：Biomass ; Carbon sequestration ; Grey incidence analysis ; Agricultural ecological economic system ; Xiannangou Watershed
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-01
- 会议录名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会论文集（下）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of Cross-strait Symposium on Soil and Water Conservation 2015
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：F327;S718.5
- 学会代码：OGSJ
- 会议名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国山西太原
- 主办单位：中国水土保持学会、台湾中华水土保持学会
- 学会名称：中国水土保持学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：2093k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
《联合国气候变化框架公约》之后国内外学者开展了大量碳汇方面的工作,而碳汇与农业生态经济系统关联性的研究较为薄弱。因此,作者通过野外采样和室内实验,结合课题组累积的15年农户调研资料,利用灰色关联分析方法,分析县南沟流域碳汇对农业生态经济系统的响应,以期为碳汇与农业生态经济系统的研究与实践提供参考。结果表明:退耕还林(草)工程实施以来,林草碳汇显著增加,年碳汇增量从2523.17 Mg增加至4562.06 Mg。在碳汇增加的过程中,农业土地利用结构和产业结构的演替对其产生了较强的正向效果,土地利用结构调整通过扩大林草面积增加碳汇量;产业结构的变化通过高效设施农业的发展和非农收入的增加减轻对土地的压力,进而促进和稳固土地利用结构。根据研究结果,建议今后应进一步优化农业系统结构,以促使林草碳汇的稳定增加。
In order to provide reference about research and practice of the relationship between carbon sequestration and agricultural ecological economic system,the author analyzes carbon sequestration responses to the agricultural eco-economic system in Xiannangou Watershed using grey correlation analysis method,through field sampling,and laboratory experiments and accumulated 15 years peasant household survey data,because international and domestic academics have carried out a lot of the work in carbon sequestration since The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was published,but research about the relationship between carbon sequestration and agricultural ecological economic system is comparatively weak.The results show that Carbon sequestration of forest and grass increased significantly after the implementation of the Grain for Green Project,annual carbon sequestration was increased from 2523.17 Mg to 4562.06 Mg during the period of 1998—2014.Agricultural land use structure and industrial structure have significantly effected on carbon sequestration.The adjustment of land use structure increased the amount of carbon sequestration by increasing the area of forest and grass;the change of the industry reduced the land pressure to promote and secure land use structure by the development of efficient facilities agriculture and the increase of system income and non- agricultural income,also developed towards the area increase and the quality improvement of forest and grass.That is to say,agricultural ecological economic system succession process has produced a strong positive effect to carbon sequestration potential.According to the results,we should further optimize the structure of agricultural system,adjust the stand structure and improve the quality of grass in order to promote a steady increase of carbon sequestration.
In order to provide reference about research and practice of the relationship between carbon sequestration and agricultural ecological economic system,the author analyzes carbon sequestration responses to the agricultural eco-economic system in Xiannangou Watershed using grey correlation analysis method,through field sampling,and laboratory experiments and accumulated 15 years peasant household survey data,because international and domestic academics have carried out a lot of the work in carbon sequestration since The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was published,but research about the relationship between carbon sequestration and agricultural ecological economic system is comparatively weak.The results show that Carbon sequestration of forest and grass increased significantly after the implementation of the Grain for Green Project,annual carbon sequestration was increased from 2523.17 Mg to 4562.06 Mg during the period of 1998—2014.Agricultural land use structure and industrial structure have significantly effected on carbon sequestration.The adjustment of land use structure increased the amount of carbon sequestration by increasing the area of forest and grass;the change of the industry reduced the land pressure to promote and secure land use structure by the development of efficient facilities agriculture and the increase of system income and non- agricultural income,also developed towards the area increase and the quality improvement of forest and grass.That is to say,agricultural ecological economic system succession process has produced a strong positive effect to carbon sequestration potential.According to the results,we should further optimize the structure of agricultural system,adjust the stand structure and improve the quality of grass in order to promote a steady increase of carbon sequestration.
引文
[1]邓蕾.黄土高原生态系统碳固持对植被恢复的响应机制[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014
[2]陈先刚,张一平,詹卉.云南退耕还林工程林木生物质碳汇潜力[J].林业科学,2008,44(5):24-30
[3]陈先刚,张一平,潘昌平.重庆市退耕还林工程林固碳潜力估算[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2009,29(4):7-15
[4]赵林,殷鸣放,陈晓非,等.森林碳汇研究的计量方法及研究现状综述[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(1):59-63
[5]Tristram O.West G M.A synthesis of carbon sequestration,carbon emissions,and net carbon flux in agriculture;comparing tillage practices in the United States[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2001,91(2002):217-232
[6]王静,沈月琴.森林碳汇及其市场的研究综述[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,9(2):82-87
[7]顾文,赵阿丽,徐健,等.基于碳汇生产理念下的县南沟流域退耕还林工程实施效果评价[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(2):144-152
[8]顾文.基于CDM的县南沟流域商品型生态农业系统优化结构研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2014:1
[9]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:338-341
[10]李懿洋.甘肃省产业结构与经济增长的灰色关联分析[J].企业战略,2011(5):20-23
[11]杜峰,梁宗锁,徐学选,等.陕北黄土丘陵区撂荒草地群落生物量及植被土壤养分效应[J].生态学报,2007,27(5):1673-1683
[12]Huntington T G.Carbon sequestration in an aggrading forest ecosystem in the Southeastern USA[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1995,59(5):1459-1467.
[13]Vesterdal L,Ritter E,Gundersen P.Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land.Forest Ecology and Management,2002,169(1-2):137-147.
[14]国家林业局气候办.造林项目碳汇计量与监测指南[M]//国家林业局.2011:69
[15]刘迎春,王秋风,于贵瑞,等.黄土丘陵区两种主要退耕还林树种生态系统碳储量和固碳潜力[J].生态学报,2011,31(15):4277-4286
[16]李旭东,张春平,傅华.黄土高原典型草原草地根冠比的季节动态及其影响因素[J].草业学报,2012,21(4):307-312
[17]The Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories(TFI)of the IPCC.2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories[M].Japan;the Institute for Global Enviromental Strategies(IGES).Hayama,2006:2.27,6.9
[18]邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1987
[19]张涛.森林生态效益补偿机制研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2003:20-55
[20]谢高地,李士美,肖玉,等.碳汇价值的形成与评价[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(1):1-10
[21]李怒云.中国林业碳汇[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007
[22]Costanza R.d'Arge R,de Groot R,et al.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Ecological Economics,1998,25(1):3-15
[23]李怒云,王春峰,陈叙图.简论国际碳和中国林业碳汇交易市场[J].中国发展,2008,8(3):9-12
[24]中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T21010-2007土地利用现状分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007年
[25]孙玉刚.灰色关联分析及其应用的研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2007:22
[26]柳芳.农民收入结构变动与农民增收问题研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2010:9-10
[27]范英宏,陆兆华,程建龙,等.中国煤矿区主要生态环境问题及生态重建技术[J].生态学报,2003,23(10):2144-2152
[28]李军,王学春,邵明安.黄土高原半干旱和半湿润地区刺槐林地生物量与土壤于燥化效应的模拟[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(3):330-339
[29]董斌.山东黄河流域森林资源空间格局及其评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009
[2]陈先刚,张一平,詹卉.云南退耕还林工程林木生物质碳汇潜力[J].林业科学,2008,44(5):24-30
[3]陈先刚,张一平,潘昌平.重庆市退耕还林工程林固碳潜力估算[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2009,29(4):7-15
[4]赵林,殷鸣放,陈晓非,等.森林碳汇研究的计量方法及研究现状综述[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(1):59-63
[5]Tristram O.West G M.A synthesis of carbon sequestration,carbon emissions,and net carbon flux in agriculture;comparing tillage practices in the United States[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2001,91(2002):217-232
[6]王静,沈月琴.森林碳汇及其市场的研究综述[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,9(2):82-87
[7]顾文,赵阿丽,徐健,等.基于碳汇生产理念下的县南沟流域退耕还林工程实施效果评价[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(2):144-152
[8]顾文.基于CDM的县南沟流域商品型生态农业系统优化结构研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2014:1
[9]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:338-341
[10]李懿洋.甘肃省产业结构与经济增长的灰色关联分析[J].企业战略,2011(5):20-23
[11]杜峰,梁宗锁,徐学选,等.陕北黄土丘陵区撂荒草地群落生物量及植被土壤养分效应[J].生态学报,2007,27(5):1673-1683
[12]Huntington T G.Carbon sequestration in an aggrading forest ecosystem in the Southeastern USA[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1995,59(5):1459-1467.
[13]Vesterdal L,Ritter E,Gundersen P.Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land.Forest Ecology and Management,2002,169(1-2):137-147.
[14]国家林业局气候办.造林项目碳汇计量与监测指南[M]//国家林业局.2011:69
[15]刘迎春,王秋风,于贵瑞,等.黄土丘陵区两种主要退耕还林树种生态系统碳储量和固碳潜力[J].生态学报,2011,31(15):4277-4286
[16]李旭东,张春平,傅华.黄土高原典型草原草地根冠比的季节动态及其影响因素[J].草业学报,2012,21(4):307-312
[17]The Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories(TFI)of the IPCC.2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories[M].Japan;the Institute for Global Enviromental Strategies(IGES).Hayama,2006:2.27,6.9
[18]邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1987
[19]张涛.森林生态效益补偿机制研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2003:20-55
[20]谢高地,李士美,肖玉,等.碳汇价值的形成与评价[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(1):1-10
[21]李怒云.中国林业碳汇[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007
[22]Costanza R.d'Arge R,de Groot R,et al.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Ecological Economics,1998,25(1):3-15
[23]李怒云,王春峰,陈叙图.简论国际碳和中国林业碳汇交易市场[J].中国发展,2008,8(3):9-12
[24]中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T21010-2007土地利用现状分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007年
[25]孙玉刚.灰色关联分析及其应用的研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2007:22
[26]柳芳.农民收入结构变动与农民增收问题研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2010:9-10
[27]范英宏,陆兆华,程建龙,等.中国煤矿区主要生态环境问题及生态重建技术[J].生态学报,2003,23(10):2144-2152
[28]李军,王学春,邵明安.黄土高原半干旱和半湿润地区刺槐林地生物量与土壤于燥化效应的模拟[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(3):330-339
[29]董斌.山东黄河流域森林资源空间格局及其评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |