摘要
使用二茂铁和二甲苯混合物作为催化剂,采用化学气相沉积法原位在泡沫镍基体上直接制备出三维石墨烯/碳纳米管复合材料。运用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征样品的形貌和微观结构,电化学工作站测试分析样品的超电容性能。实验结果表明,三维石墨烯/碳纳米管复合材料作为超级电容器电极材料具有较高的比电容,在运用1.5 M Li_2SO_4作为电解液时,其比电容可达到290 F/g,2000次循环后其比电容仍旧保持92%,且该复合材料具有优异的循环稳定性。
The 3D graphene/CNT composite was directly grown on nickel foam as the substrate material via in-situ chemical vapor deposition(CVD) growth process using ferrocene and xylene mixture solutions as catalysts~([1,2]). The morphology and microstructure of the resulting samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM), CHI650 D electrochemical workstation, and the supercapacitor performance of the samples were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance. The experimental results indicated that the 3D graphene/CNT composite, as good supercapacitor electrode material, exhibits a maximum specific capacitance of 290 F/g using 1.5 M Li_2SO_4 as the electrolyte, and the capacitance remains 92% after 2000 cycles. The 3D graphene/CNT composite has excellent cycling stability~([3]).
引文
[1]Burke,A.Journal of power sources,2000,91:37-50.
[2]Wang,Y.;Shi,Z.;Huang,Y.;et al.The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2009,113:13103-13107.
[3]Du,X.;Guo,P.;Song,H.;et al.Electrochimica Acta,2010,55:4812-4819.