我国煤矿通风技术与装备发展现状及展望
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- 英文论文题名：Development and prospect of mine ventilation technology and equipment
- 论文作者：张庆华
- 英文论文作者：Zhang Qinghua ; National Key Lab of Gas Disaster Monitoring and Emergent Technology ; Chongqing Research Institute Co. ; Ltd. ; China Coal Technology Engineering Group Corporation
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室;中国煤炭科工集团重庆研究院有限公司;
- 论文关键词：通风系统 ; 通风技术 ; 通风装备 ; 通风网络
- 英文论文关键词：ventilation system ; ventilation technology ; ventilation equipment ; ventilation network
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：第三届煤炭科技创新高峰论坛——煤炭绿色开发与清洁利用技术与装备论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TD724
- 学会代码：ZGMT
- 会议名称：第三届煤炭科技创新高峰论坛——煤炭绿色开发与清洁利用技术与装备
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国煤炭工业协会、中国煤炭科工集团有限公司、中国煤炭学会、煤炭科学研究总院
- 学会名称：中国煤炭学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：590k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
从通风理论、通风系统、通风装备、通风监控4个方面对近年来我国矿井通风取得的最新成果进行了梳理,分析总结了矿井通风可靠性、通风网络解算、灾变风流控制等通风理论方面取得的进步;介绍了通风系统、采煤工作面通风、掘进工作面通风的新理念,主要通风机、局部通风机和矿用风筒在内的通风新装备在煤矿中的应用现状,以及通风传感器、主要通风机监测、矿井通风网络监测的发展状况。最后在分析目前我国煤矿通风技术与装备存在的问题的基础上,对矿井通风在矿井系统整体布局、设备制造水平、通风监控技术和系统抗灾能力等方面进行了展望,以期为矿井通风技术的发展提供借鉴。
The paper introduced the latest achievements of mine ventilation in ventilation theory,ventilation systems,ventilation equipment and ventilation monitoring,analyzed and summarized the progress of ventilation theory in ventilation reliability,network calculation and catastrophe airflow control.Meanwhile,the new ideas of ventilation system used in coal mining face and heading face were introduced.The application status of new equipment,including the main fan,local fan and mine duct,the process status of ventilation sensors,main fan monitoring and network monitoring were analyzed.Finally,on the basis of analyzing the problems of current mine ventilation technology and equipment,the author put forward his own views about the system layout,equipment manufacturing level,monitoring technology and system disaster resistant ability of mine ventilation in the future,in order to provide a reference for the further development of the mine ventilation technology.
The paper introduced the latest achievements of mine ventilation in ventilation theory,ventilation systems,ventilation equipment and ventilation monitoring,analyzed and summarized the progress of ventilation theory in ventilation reliability,network calculation and catastrophe airflow control.Meanwhile,the new ideas of ventilation system used in coal mining face and heading face were introduced.The application status of new equipment,including the main fan,local fan and mine duct,the process status of ventilation sensors,main fan monitoring and network monitoring were analyzed.Finally,on the basis of analyzing the problems of current mine ventilation technology and equipment,the author put forward his own views about the system layout,equipment manufacturing level,monitoring technology and system disaster resistant ability of mine ventilation in the future,in order to provide a reference for the further development of the mine ventilation technology.
引文
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[7]宫良伟,田卫东.通风网络解算初始风量确定方法[J].重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版,2015,27(6):838-843.Gong Liangwei,Tian Weidong.Method of determining initial air volumes in ventilation network solution[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science,2015,27(6):838-843.
[8]钟德云,王李管,毕林,等.基于回路风量法的复杂矿井通风网络解算算法[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):365-370.Zhong Deyun,Wang Liguan,Bi Lin,ef al.Algorithm of complex ventilation network solution based on circuit air-quantity method[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(2):365-370.
[9]黄俊歆.矿井通风系统优化调控算法与三维可视化关键技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2012.
[10]厍向阳,常心坦.基于遗传算法的一体化通风网络优化算法[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2011,42(6):1676-1684.She Xiangyang,Chang Xintan.Integrative optimization algorithm of mine ventilation networks based on genetic algorithm[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2011,42(6):1676-1684.
[11]李江,陈开岩,林柏泉.遗传算法在矿井通风网络优化中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2007,36(6):789-793.Li Jiang,Chen Kaiyan,Lin Boquan.Genetic algorithm for the optimization of mine ventilation network[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2007,36(6):789-793.
[12]程磊,李建雷.矿井通风网络图自动绘制技术研究[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(7):36-40.Cheng Lei,Li Jianlei.Research on automatic drawing technique of mine ventilation network graph[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2014,40(7)?36-40.
[13]时春香,蔡峰,黄凯峰.通风网络图自动生成与编辑软件的研制[J].煤炭科学技术,2012,40(5):89-92.Shi Chunxiang.Cai Feng,Huang Kaifeng.Research and development on auto-generation and editorial software of ventilation network diagram[J].Coal Science and Technology,2012,40(5);89-92.
[14]魏连江,汪云甲,方宗武.复杂通风网络简化过程与原理研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2010,39(4):480-483.Wei Lianjiang,Wang Yunjia,Fang Zongwu.Theory and process to simplify complicated ventilation networks[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2010,39(4):480-483.
[15]韦善阳.瓦斯异常涌出气体运移规律及影响范围研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2013.
[16]吴响.煤矿瓦斯场分布演化规律及其时空建模研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.
[17]李成武,杨威,韦善阳,等.煤与瓦斯突出后灾害气体影响范围试验研究[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(3):478-485.Li Chengwu.Yang Wei,Wei Shanyang,et al.Experimental research of influence scope of disaster gas after coal and gas outburst[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(3):478-485.
[18]杨守国.煤与瓦斯突出判识及灾害气体运移规律研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2011.
[19]李宗翔,刘宇,于景晓,等.突出瓦斯流与矿井通风系统耦合移动仿真[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(11):111-116,135.Li Zongxiang,Liu Yu.Yu Jingxiao,et al.Dynamic superposition and simulation research on flowing of gas outburst and mine ventilation network[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2012,35(11):111-116,135.
[20]王凯.煤矿热动力灾害控制机理及远程应急救援系统研究[D].徐卅l:中国矿业大学,2012.
[21]张圣柱,程卫民,张如明,等.矿井胶带巷火灾风流稳定性模拟与控制技术研究[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(5):812-817.Zhang Shengzhu,Cheng Weimin,Zhang Ruming,et al.Stability simulation and control technology of airflow during fire in mine belt roadway[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(5):812-817.
[22]王凯,蒋曙光,张卫清,等.矿井火灾救灾中风量远程调控技术及数值分析[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1171-1176.Wang Kai,Jiang Shuguang,Zhang Weiqing,et al.Remote control technology and numerical analysis of airflow in coal mine fire disaster relief process[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(7):1171-1176.
[23]袁亮.淮南矿区高瓦斯复杂地质条件安全高效开采[c]//中国煤炭学会第六次全国会员代表大会暨学术论坛论文集,北京:中国煤炭学会,2007:1-29.
[24]袁亮.低透气性煤层群无煤柱煤与瓦斯共采理论与实践[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008.
[25]武华太.高瓦斯矿井6.2m大采高开采关键技术[J].煤炭科学技术,201l,39(8):1-5.Wu Huatai.Mining key technology with 6.2m high cutting height in high gassy mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(8);l-5.
[26]王文才,楚鹏辉,韩路,等.全风压与局部通风机相结合的长距离局部通风技术的应用[J].煤炭技术,2013,32(3):102-103.Wang Wencai,Chu Penghui,Han Lu,et al.Application of long distance local ventilation technology combined with wind pressure and local ventilator[J].Coal Technology,2013,32(3):102-103.
[27]陈士玮,刘颀,蔺胜春,等.矿井主通风机性能在线监测与通讯系统[J].煤矿机械,2000,21(6):41-42.Chen Shiwei,Liu qi,Lin Shengchun.et al.The application of main fan's function on line monitoring and communication system[J].Coal Mine Machinery,2000,21(6):41-42.
[28]李祥和,曾祥鸿,包发圣.FJZ型矿井主要通风机在线监测与故障诊断仪[J].煤炭工程师,1998(5):9-11.Li Xianghe,Zeng Xianghong,Bao Fasheng.Online monitoring and fault diagnosis system for type FJZ mine main fans[J].Coal Engineering,1998(5):9-11.
[29]程磊,党海波,彭文山.矿井通风网络分析研究现状及趋势[J].煤炭工程,2011(3):90-92.Cheng Lei,Dang Haibo.Peng Wenshan.Study status and tendency of mine ventilation network analysis[J].Coal Engineering,2011(3);90-92.
[2]徐瑞龙,刘剑.井下通风构筑物的可靠性分析[J].煤炭学报,1992,17(3):65-71.Xu Ruilong,Liu Jian.Analysis of reliability of ventilation structures[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1992,17(3):65-71.
[3]陈磊.煤矿通风系统安全可靠性评价研究[D].包头:内蒙古科技大学,2014.
[4]刘晓南,葛少成,武宇.FA-FDA判别分析的矿井通风系统安全评价[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2014,33(9):1221-1225.Liu Xiaonan,Ge Shaocheng,Wu Yu.FA-FDA on safety evaluation of mine ventilation system[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University;Natural Science,2014,33(9):1221-1225.
[5]陈开岩,傅清国,刘祥来,等.矿井通风系统安全可靠性评价软件设计及应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(4):393-398.Chen Kaiyan,Fu Qingguo.Liu Xianglai,e2 al.Design and application of estimation software for safety reliability of mine ventilation system[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2003,32(4):393-398.
[6]王超.矿井通风系统可靠性评价的研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2006.
[7]宫良伟,田卫东.通风网络解算初始风量确定方法[J].重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版,2015,27(6):838-843.Gong Liangwei,Tian Weidong.Method of determining initial air volumes in ventilation network solution[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science,2015,27(6):838-843.
[8]钟德云,王李管,毕林,等.基于回路风量法的复杂矿井通风网络解算算法[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):365-370.Zhong Deyun,Wang Liguan,Bi Lin,ef al.Algorithm of complex ventilation network solution based on circuit air-quantity method[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(2):365-370.
[9]黄俊歆.矿井通风系统优化调控算法与三维可视化关键技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2012.
[10]厍向阳,常心坦.基于遗传算法的一体化通风网络优化算法[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2011,42(6):1676-1684.She Xiangyang,Chang Xintan.Integrative optimization algorithm of mine ventilation networks based on genetic algorithm[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2011,42(6):1676-1684.
[11]李江,陈开岩,林柏泉.遗传算法在矿井通风网络优化中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2007,36(6):789-793.Li Jiang,Chen Kaiyan,Lin Boquan.Genetic algorithm for the optimization of mine ventilation network[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2007,36(6):789-793.
[12]程磊,李建雷.矿井通风网络图自动绘制技术研究[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(7):36-40.Cheng Lei,Li Jianlei.Research on automatic drawing technique of mine ventilation network graph[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2014,40(7)?36-40.
[13]时春香,蔡峰,黄凯峰.通风网络图自动生成与编辑软件的研制[J].煤炭科学技术,2012,40(5):89-92.Shi Chunxiang.Cai Feng,Huang Kaifeng.Research and development on auto-generation and editorial software of ventilation network diagram[J].Coal Science and Technology,2012,40(5);89-92.
[14]魏连江,汪云甲,方宗武.复杂通风网络简化过程与原理研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2010,39(4):480-483.Wei Lianjiang,Wang Yunjia,Fang Zongwu.Theory and process to simplify complicated ventilation networks[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2010,39(4):480-483.
[15]韦善阳.瓦斯异常涌出气体运移规律及影响范围研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2013.
[16]吴响.煤矿瓦斯场分布演化规律及其时空建模研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.
[17]李成武,杨威,韦善阳,等.煤与瓦斯突出后灾害气体影响范围试验研究[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(3):478-485.Li Chengwu.Yang Wei,Wei Shanyang,et al.Experimental research of influence scope of disaster gas after coal and gas outburst[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(3):478-485.
[18]杨守国.煤与瓦斯突出判识及灾害气体运移规律研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2011.
[19]李宗翔,刘宇,于景晓,等.突出瓦斯流与矿井通风系统耦合移动仿真[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(11):111-116,135.Li Zongxiang,Liu Yu.Yu Jingxiao,et al.Dynamic superposition and simulation research on flowing of gas outburst and mine ventilation network[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2012,35(11):111-116,135.
[20]王凯.煤矿热动力灾害控制机理及远程应急救援系统研究[D].徐卅l:中国矿业大学,2012.
[21]张圣柱,程卫民,张如明,等.矿井胶带巷火灾风流稳定性模拟与控制技术研究[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(5):812-817.Zhang Shengzhu,Cheng Weimin,Zhang Ruming,et al.Stability simulation and control technology of airflow during fire in mine belt roadway[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(5):812-817.
[22]王凯,蒋曙光,张卫清,等.矿井火灾救灾中风量远程调控技术及数值分析[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1171-1176.Wang Kai,Jiang Shuguang,Zhang Weiqing,et al.Remote control technology and numerical analysis of airflow in coal mine fire disaster relief process[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(7):1171-1176.
[23]袁亮.淮南矿区高瓦斯复杂地质条件安全高效开采[c]//中国煤炭学会第六次全国会员代表大会暨学术论坛论文集,北京:中国煤炭学会,2007:1-29.
[24]袁亮.低透气性煤层群无煤柱煤与瓦斯共采理论与实践[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008.
[25]武华太.高瓦斯矿井6.2m大采高开采关键技术[J].煤炭科学技术,201l,39(8):1-5.Wu Huatai.Mining key technology with 6.2m high cutting height in high gassy mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(8);l-5.
[26]王文才,楚鹏辉,韩路,等.全风压与局部通风机相结合的长距离局部通风技术的应用[J].煤炭技术,2013,32(3):102-103.Wang Wencai,Chu Penghui,Han Lu,et al.Application of long distance local ventilation technology combined with wind pressure and local ventilator[J].Coal Technology,2013,32(3):102-103.
[27]陈士玮,刘颀,蔺胜春,等.矿井主通风机性能在线监测与通讯系统[J].煤矿机械,2000,21(6):41-42.Chen Shiwei,Liu qi,Lin Shengchun.et al.The application of main fan's function on line monitoring and communication system[J].Coal Mine Machinery,2000,21(6):41-42.
[28]李祥和,曾祥鸿,包发圣.FJZ型矿井主要通风机在线监测与故障诊断仪[J].煤炭工程师,1998(5):9-11.Li Xianghe,Zeng Xianghong,Bao Fasheng.Online monitoring and fault diagnosis system for type FJZ mine main fans[J].Coal Engineering,1998(5):9-11.
[29]程磊,党海波,彭文山.矿井通风网络分析研究现状及趋势[J].煤炭工程,2011(3):90-92.Cheng Lei,Dang Haibo.Peng Wenshan.Study status and tendency of mine ventilation network analysis[J].Coal Engineering,2011(3);90-92.