中国典型城市近地层臭氧污染态势和预报技术研究
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摘要
近地层臭氧污染主要来源于光化学反应,光化学反应的发生涉及气象和环境两个领域,影响臭氧形成和维持的机制,包括化学因素和气象因素,因此进行准确的预报有相当的难度。本研究分析了2014年中国典型城市近地层臭氧污染现状,并通过对典型光化学污染过程发生前后的污染物要素和气象因子进行统计分析,提炼出关键参数的预报指标,初步建立了近地层臭氧预报指数。
引文
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[11]Barrero M A,Grimalt J O,Cant佼nL.Prediction of daily ozone concentration maxima in the urban atmosphere[J].Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,2006,80:67-76.
[12]张远航,邵可声,等.中国城市光化学烟雾污染研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1998,34(2~3).
[13]殷永泉,李昌梅,马桂霞,崔兆杰.城市臭氧浓度分布特征[J].环境科学,2004,25(6):16~20.
[14]Wu Dui,Tie X X,Deng X J.Chemical characterizations of soluble aerosols in southern China[J].Chemosphere,2006,64(5):749-757.
[15]吴兑,吴晓京,朱小祥.雾和霾[M].北京:气象出版社,2009.
[16]宋宇,唐孝炎,方晨,等.北京市能见度下降与颗粒物污染的关系[J].环境科学学报,2003,23(4):468-471.
[17]Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.Beijing Environmental Master Plan Studies(VolumeⅡ)(Beijing Enviro nmental Subproject Loaned by the World Bank),1996,3(7):1-118
[18]Tang Xiaoyan.Photochemical Smog Pollution in Lanzhou City.Proceedings of China-Korea Workshop on Atmospheric Envir onment95,Beijing,1995,96~105
[19]Tang Xiaoyan,Li Jinlong,Chen Danhua.Summertime Photochemical Pollution in Beijing.Pure Applied Chemistry,1995,67:1465-1468
[20]Tang Xiaoyan,Li Jinlong,Dong Zhenxing,et al.Photochemical Pollution in Lanzhou,China—A Case Study.Journal of Environmental Sciences(China),1989,1:31~38
[2]戴树桂.环境化学[M].高等教育出版社,1995:9.
[3]Geng F H,Tie X X,Xu J M,et al.Characterizations of ozone,NOx,and VOCs measured in Shanghai[J].China.Atmospheric Environment,2008,42:6873-6883
[4]刘天齐,黄小林,邢连壁.环境保护[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[5]Ma J,Xu X,Zhao C,et al.Adv Atmos Sci,2012,29:1006.
[6]王雪梅,韩志伟,雷孝恩.广州地区臭氧浓度变化规律研究[J].中山大学报,2008,42(4):106-109.
[7]Wang T,Wu Y Y,Cheung T F,et al.A study of surface ozone and the relation to complex wind flow in Hong Kong[J].Atmospheric Environment,2001,35:3203-3215.
[8]刘洁,张小玲,张晓春,等.上甸子本底站地面臭氧变化特征及影响因素[J].环境科学研,2006,9(4):19-25.
[9]徐家骚,朱毓秀.上海市光化学污染气象指标的研究[J].环境科学学报,1999,19(5):28.
[10]周艳明,刘厚凤,吴保庆.边界层臭氧浓度变化特征及相关因子分析[J].气象与环境学报,2008,24(1):63-66.
[11]Barrero M A,Grimalt J O,Cant佼nL.Prediction of daily ozone concentration maxima in the urban atmosphere[J].Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,2006,80:67-76.
[12]张远航,邵可声,等.中国城市光化学烟雾污染研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1998,34(2~3).
[13]殷永泉,李昌梅,马桂霞,崔兆杰.城市臭氧浓度分布特征[J].环境科学,2004,25(6):16~20.
[14]Wu Dui,Tie X X,Deng X J.Chemical characterizations of soluble aerosols in southern China[J].Chemosphere,2006,64(5):749-757.
[15]吴兑,吴晓京,朱小祥.雾和霾[M].北京:气象出版社,2009.
[16]宋宇,唐孝炎,方晨,等.北京市能见度下降与颗粒物污染的关系[J].环境科学学报,2003,23(4):468-471.
[17]Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.Beijing Environmental Master Plan Studies(VolumeⅡ)(Beijing Enviro nmental Subproject Loaned by the World Bank),1996,3(7):1-118
[18]Tang Xiaoyan.Photochemical Smog Pollution in Lanzhou City.Proceedings of China-Korea Workshop on Atmospheric Envir onment95,Beijing,1995,96~105
[19]Tang Xiaoyan,Li Jinlong,Chen Danhua.Summertime Photochemical Pollution in Beijing.Pure Applied Chemistry,1995,67:1465-1468
[20]Tang Xiaoyan,Li Jinlong,Dong Zhenxing,et al.Photochemical Pollution in Lanzhou,China—A Case Study.Journal of Environmental Sciences(China),1989,1:31~38
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