县级地质灾害群测群防体系建设研究
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- 英文论文题名：Investigation on construction present situation and improvement countermeasure of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard in shenmu of Shaanxi
- 论文作者：刘海南 ; 李永红 ; 杜江丽 ; 杨渊
- 英文论文作者：LIU Hai-nan ; LI Yong-hong ; DU Jiang-li ; YANG Yuan ; Shaanxi Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：陕西省地质环境监测总站;
- 论文关键词：地质灾害 ; 群测群防 ; 神木县
- 英文论文关键词：geological hazard ; pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention ; Shenmu
- 会议召开时间：2015-12-01
- 会议录名称：2015陕西省地质环境监测总站学术研讨会论文汇编
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：P694
- 学会代码：SXDH
- 会议名称：2015陕西省地质环境监测总站学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国陕西西安
- 主办单位：陕西省地质环境监测总站
- 学会名称：陕西省地质环境监测总站
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：298k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
群测群防体系建设工作在县级地质灾害防治工作中占有举足轻重的位置。以神木县为例,现阶段实行县、镇(办事处)、村、组四级群测群防体系,监测人和监测责任人均为村民和村组长。而神木县56.7%的地质灾害隐患点由公路部门、矿山企业等企事业单位引发,引发地质灾害的责任人并未真正承担其相应的监测责任。加之陕北境内气候差异较大,贯穿全年的人类工程活动持续扰动,县境内地质灾害已经由季节性演变成常年性灾害,随着地质灾害详细调查的深入进行,神木县地质灾害隐患点成倍增长,村民监测任务繁重,国土部门的防治压力持续增大。充分发挥县级各部门职责,有效地落实监测人和监测责任人,是完善和建立一套行之有效的地质灾害群测群防体系的基石。为此,作者在1:5万详细调查的基础上将224处群测群防点"化整为零"分解在县级各部门中,在国土部门的监督、指导下联合起来群测群防,共同抵御神木县境内地质灾害的发生。本文对我省群测群防体系完善和建设有一定的指导意义。
System of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard occupies a pivotal position in the prevention and control work of geological hazard in Shenmu. Now system of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard is formed by county, town(office),village and group. Surveillance and monitoring responsibilities both are villagers and village leader. But 56.7%of geological hazard triggered caused by the highway department, mines and other enterprises in Shenmu, they do not really meet its monitoring responsibilities. Coupled with the large climatic differences in the territory of northern Shaanxi, disturbance of engineering activities throughout the year, geological hazard has changed from seasonal to year-round, with the detailed investigation of geological hazard in depth, hidden geological hazards in Shenmu, multiplied villagers monitoring workload, control pressure is growing in the land department. Give full play to the responsibilities of departments at the county level, effective implementation of surveillance and monitoring responsibility is the base of improve and establish an effective of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard. To this end, on the base of 1: 50,000 detailed investigations, the author breaks 224 geological hazard points down to departments at the county level, under the supervision and guidance of land department, together to combat the occurrence of geological hazards in Shenmu. This article has certain significance about the construction of the system of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard in Shaanxi province.
System of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard occupies a pivotal position in the prevention and control work of geological hazard in Shenmu. Now system of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard is formed by county, town(office),village and group. Surveillance and monitoring responsibilities both are villagers and village leader. But 56.7%of geological hazard triggered caused by the highway department, mines and other enterprises in Shenmu, they do not really meet its monitoring responsibilities. Coupled with the large climatic differences in the territory of northern Shaanxi, disturbance of engineering activities throughout the year, geological hazard has changed from seasonal to year-round, with the detailed investigation of geological hazard in depth, hidden geological hazards in Shenmu, multiplied villagers monitoring workload, control pressure is growing in the land department. Give full play to the responsibilities of departments at the county level, effective implementation of surveillance and monitoring responsibility is the base of improve and establish an effective of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard. To this end, on the base of 1: 50,000 detailed investigations, the author breaks 224 geological hazard points down to departments at the county level, under the supervision and guidance of land department, together to combat the occurrence of geological hazards in Shenmu. This article has certain significance about the construction of the system of pooling all the brains and brawn for monitor and prevention of geological hazard in Shaanxi province.
引文
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[10]范立民,李勇,宁奎斌,等.黄土沟壑区小型滑坡致大灾及其机理[J].灾害学,2015,30(3):67-70.
[2]范立民,张晓团,向茂西等.浅埋煤层高强度开采区地裂缝发育特征[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(6)1142-1147.
[3]范立民.榆神府区煤炭开采强度与地质灾害研究[J].中国煤炭,2014,40(5):52-55.
[4]李永红,刘海南,杜江丽,等.陕西省神木县地质灾害详细调查报告[R].西安:陕西省地质环境监测总站,2014.
[5]李永红,向茂西,贺卫中,等.陕西汉中汉台区地质灾害易发性和危险性分区评价[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2014,25(3):107-113.
[6]贺卫中,李永红,向茂西,等.汉中市汉台区地质灾害发育特征及分布规律研究[J].地下水,2014,36(2):121-125.
[7]贺卫中,向茂西,刘海南,等.榆神府矿区地面塌陷特征及环境问题[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(5):131–135.
[8]向茂西,李永红,贺卫中,等.汉中市汉台区地质灾害防治对策研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2014,25(2):7-11.
[9]何启仕,梁春梅.县(市)地质灾害群测群防体系的建立与运行[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2004,15(增刊):128-132.
[10]范立民,李勇,宁奎斌,等.黄土沟壑区小型滑坡致大灾及其机理[J].灾害学,2015,30(3):67-70.